Ture Dodd - Frank: kai whānui, ngā whakaritenga me ngā āhuatanga

I roto i te 2011, kua pehia te pūnaha pūtea United States i te huringa nui mai te Topatariraa Rahi. haere mai Ture ki te kaha te Dodd - Frank e pā ana ki ripeneta Wall Street me Kiritaki Protection. Waitohu Barack Obama, tikanga tenei mahi te ki ake i te mārama o te pūnaha pūtea. I roto i te pokapū o te koki i tenei wa kua hoatu te āhua nga ngākau nuitanga o kaiutu. kore me te iwi noa mamae tika ki te tinihanga, me te rautaki kitea-poto o runga whakahaere o te ngā kamupene.

whāinga

haapuai te ture te mātakitaki o nui pūtahi pūtea, he ōrite ki te parariraa o te pūnaha katoa te te kaihau o nei, pera ana me ta te reira i roto i te raruraru pūtea ao tata i timata ki raruraru i roto i tetahi o te haumi ārahi ao ia Lehman Brothers pēke.

tinana hou

Ko te whāinga o te mahi o tetahi hanganga arumoni he pai. Na te tino maha he hotokore ki te mahi mo te painga o te hapori, me ia o ona mema o takitahi tenei hiahia. Na reira, ko te Dodd - Frank whakarato mo te whakatū o te maha o pūtahi hou, te whakaaro o te mea ki te whakahaere i te mahi o systemically nui pūtahi pūtea, mōrea whakaiti me te tiaki o nga kaiutu. i hanga huringa me tinana ngā. pa ratou ki runga ki, i ngā, i te hekona, te Reserve Federal me nga Securities Investor Protection Corporation. I hoki i hanga te reira e te tinana pērā i te Kaunihera mo pūtea pūmautanga te mana. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te tautuhi i ngā mōreatanga ngā, te kimi huarahi ki te whakaiti i a ratou me te introduction o mehua e tika ana.

te waihanga i tētahi mahi

Ko te tuatahi o nga wāhanga 15 o te Ture he kanga katoa ki te tiaki o te pūmautanga pūtea. regulates te reira i te hanganga o tinana hou e rua. Ko te Tari o Pūtea Kaunihera Research mo te pūmautanga te mana. E ratou ia ratou ake mahi, engari mahi ratou i runga i te whakaaro whānui ki te whakapiki ake i te pūmautanga o te pūnaha. Aroturuki ratou mahi Tāhuhu o Finance. tirohia te Kaunihera te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana e te āpiti o ngā pokapū, me i tona tūāpapa whakaputa i te aromatawai mōrearea. Ko tōna tiamana inaianei ki te whakaae o te nuinga tohu o te mau melo o te kia whakawhiti mana o te whangai i te hunga kamupene pūtea e te hunga whakapae i roto i taua mau ratou i te mōrea o te pūmautanga o te ōhanga ā-motu. aroturuki te Poari hoki mahi normative katoa e pā ana ki tenei rohe, a ka he te korero auau i te hui o te Congress. Ko te whāinga o te Tari ko ki te ruruku i te mahi o tinana i roto i te rohe o te kohinga raraunga me te rangahau e hāngai ana ki te whanaketanga o taputapu mō te aroturuki me te aromatawai mōrea. Hei wāhanga o te tinana e mahara reira ki te hanga i rua pokapū: tukatuka raraunga me te tātari pūtaiao.

OTC tauhokohoko

Ki te tai'o koe te Dodd - Frank i Russian, he reira mārama e te mahi, ko te inaianei noho i roto i te US, he ture "Forex" mākete. Tenei Ture te tikanga whakarato hoki te makanga oti o OTC tauhokohoko. Rua moni me konganuku utu nui. Taka i raro i te kanga, me te mahi o te kamupene e tukua o ratou kiritaki-noho US ki te hokohoko tetahi ki tetahi i runga i te "forex" mākete. kihai i ēnei whakawhitinga rēhita mua i runga i te utu kararehe me te tino tū i roto i ngā kamupene. kia arahi taua huringa ki te whakaiti i roto i te tinihanga, ake i te mārama o te pūnaha pūtea, me te whakarite i te tiaki o ngā tika pūtea '.

whakahaerenga toremi

Ko te nuinga e tika ana te raruraru pūtea ao o 2008 ki te whakarato o taurewa kaitono e hārakiraki, engari te aitua i whakatika i muri i te kaihau o te rōpū haumi nui rite kore anake Lehman Brothers. Na reira, i te ture Volcker me te Dodd - Frank streamline te mahi o pūtahi systemically nui me tona whakamutunga. wehea Kiritaki tuku te i haumi pēke, te tika tūmataiti me ratou ake whare pūtea, moni taiepa. Dodd - Frank me te ture Volcker e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te tiaki i mau kaiutu Ameliká. whakamōhio ana te tuatahi ture hou mo te whakakorenga o kamupene systemically nui, i te tuarua tauwhāiti kaha o te Bank ki te haumi ona ake pūtea i roto i moni taiepa. Na e taea anake ratou ake 3% whakapaipai whakamutunga. Ture Dodd - Frank whakarato hoki te tikanga motuhake o te toremi o nui pūtahi pūtea nei kore i taea e arahi ki te tiango o te pūnaha katoa. Kei te inaianei ki te kia pütea te tukanga katoa e te kāwanatanga US. Kei te riro te reira i e i roto i tenei ara ka karo whakaoho i roto i te mākete me te hoko o ngā rawa o te pareparenga i te undervalue. I muri i te mutunga o te whakakorenga o te tangata e utua hoki utu. Ki te aroaro o tata e whakaatu ana kaihau nganatanga whakamutunga ki te haere wahi o te taonga ranei rawa ki rōpū tuatoru, engari inaianei i reira ko te tukanga o te hoki mai taua uara.

Kupu Whakataki o aukati ki te arata'iraa

whakarato hoki i te ture mō te hopoi'a whaiaro o whakahaere runga arahina ki tiango te kamupene o nei mahi. O te akoranga, kua wehea atu e ratou i te whakahaere, me ētahi wā kia ratou rāhuitia noho tūranga rite i roto i ētahi atu whare pūtea. E ai ki te ture te Dodd - Frank ki taea te whakahokia mai ara meinga ratou kino ki te kamupene.

hanganga

Kei o 15 wāhanga Frank - Dodd. Kei te whakatapua e te tetahi tuatahi ki te whakarato pūmautanga pūtea. E whakarato ana i mo te whakatū o tinana hou e rua. whakaahua ana i te wāhanga tuarua i te tukanga o te toremi. Tuatoru - whakawhiti o mana. fokotu'u mai e ia te whakakorenga o nga pokapū ngā ki te whakaiti i tāruarua o ngā kawenga mo te ture o tenei poi. oti rawa te tuawha wāhanga e ki te aroturuki i te mahi o ngä kaitohutohu pūtea. Ka rite ki mua i whakaritea ai anake i te taumata-rohe, hoatu ana e ia hōkai mo te pūrongo tinihanga, a ētahi atu taahoa. rima o te wāhanga tā aroturuki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te inihua. Dodd - Frank whakahou pūtea tā te whakapai ake me te ture. ka karanga tona wāhanga tuaono ko te Ture Volcker. Ko te wāhanga whitu tā ture o te roha mākete o nga pärönaki nama me Ngā nama taunoa. Te mutunga iho hokohoko kia ratou tino kararehe. E waru whakapae hoki mahinga, me te tirotiro whakataunga. Me te whangai ki te whakawhanake i tētahi paerewa whakahaere mōrearea noa hoki systemically nui pūtahi pūtea. ka whakanui i tenei te pūmautanga o te ōhanga rite te katoa. Ture Dodd - titau Frank tiaki kiritaki ake aroturuki o te mākete peeke. Kei te whakatapua ana tēnei wāhanga ki te iwa o. Kei te whakatapua te tekau ki te hanga i roto i kapeneti tiaki kiritaki o te whangai. kia whakahaere te reira i te whakarato o ngā hua pūtea o muri. whakamōhio ana te tekau ma tahi pene mana whangai hou e pā ana ki te toremi maau o kamupene nui. fakahu'unga te tekau ma rua whakamāmā uru o tangata ki te moni toharite iti ranei i roto i te pūnaha pūtea. utu wāhanga toru te Ture i runga i stabilization o te ōhanga i te 2008 tau. Te tekau ma wha ripeneta mōkete. tataitia e te tekau ma rima - tenei atu tūranga.