Tupolev-124 i runga i te Neva (Akuhata 1963). tauranga Emergency i runga i te wai

Tupolev-124 i runga i te awa o Neva ko tetahi o nga take tuatahi o angitu rererangi splashdown pāhihi. Crew te mauiui i te tiango o te Ōseni i te utu o te mau tautooraa nui whakahaere ki te whenua i te rererangi i roto i te pokapū o Leningrad. i karohia kino, i kino ia kahore tetahi.

Ko te huru o te aituā

August 21, i te whakarite 1963 kamupene airliner "Aeroflot" Tu-124 ki te hanga i te whati whakaritea auau Tallinn - Moscow. I whakaritea te rererangi ki te Estonian Squadron. Ko te rangatira o te kaipuke i taua ra i te pairati mātanga Viktor Yakovlevich Mostovoy. ngā te waka o te copilot Chechenov me Tsarev mīhini.

atu ka mau te manureva i te Ülemiste rererangi wawe i te ata, i 8:55, ka ahu ki te rererangi Moscow Vnukovo. I muri i te meneti torutoru o rere, kitea nga kaiurungi i whiua te taputapu taunga mua, a ka mahue ia i roto i te āhua o te poluubrannom. Hoki ki Tallinn Airport kihai i taea, rite i haatihia ai i roto i te kohu pūrerehu. Ki te hanga i tino mōrearea te taunga ohorere i roto i taua tikanga. I whakahau te waka ki te rere ki Leningrad me tamata ki te whenua ki reira.

Ko te take i te ohotata taunga o te waka rererangi ki te taputapu taunga hē he taea anake i runga i te Unuhia motuhake o te paru parautia. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o korakora i roto i te ūnga, ka ko te kupu karo te mōrea o te ahi pahūtanga o te manureva ranei. Ko tenei ropu i roto i Leningrad. Te Pulkovo tango tonu mehua tika katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te poari whawhati tata. I roto i te wā poto i hoatu katoa te rererangi ratonga whawhati tata i roto i hihiko tonu.

mo Leningrad

rere te Ōseni ki Leningrad e pā ana ki 11.00. ui Pulkovo tohunga i ki rere i runga i te rererangi i te rererangi ki te whenua ki te aromatawai i te kino. whakapumautia tirohanga Visual e ko te taputapu ihu taunga i roto i te āhua poluubrannom.

I whakahau te waka ki te faaineine no te te taunga ohorere. Heoi, i mua i te hanga e koe taua mea, ko reira tika ki te mahi i roto i te wahie i te taikaha. tīmata te rererangi ki te hanga porowhita i runga i te pa i te teitei o 500 mita.

Na i mīhini Tsarev tona pai ki te wewete i te taputapu taunga whiua. Ki te mahi i tenei, i ia ki te tapahi i te poka i te patunga witi o te fare rererangi me ki te awhina o te pou, ā tamata ki te kawe i te whatanga i roto i te tūnga tonu. he ngaahi feinga katoa i roto i te noa.

whakahaere te waka rererangi ki te hanga 8 uma mo te pa, te wahi i 12.10 i kitea ai e kore te mea nui hoki te taunga i Pulkovo te wahie. Na ohorere, e kinakitia te pūkaha mahue. I roto i te hononga ki te mana i hoatu ai ki fifi kaumoana ki te rere tika i runga i te pokapū o te pa, ki te whakapoto i te tawhiti ki te rererangi.

Heoi, i te haora ano ka ko te manureva tika i runga i te Smolny, a mutu te pūkaha tika. timata te Ōseni ki te ngaro tere teitei, me i raro i te riri tahuri atu ki te tangata katoa e ko i te wa i roto i te pokapū o Leningrad. I roto i te ohotata taua, te rangatira i runga i te tohutohu o te tahi-pairati Checheneva, whakatau mua paerata rererangi manuao ki te whenua tika i runga i te Neva.

taunga Emergency

whakahau Bridge te waka ki te huri kē pāhihi me ia, anake, ka anga ahau ki te whakamahere i te pa.

rere te waka rererangi i runga i te piriti Foundry i te teitei o 90 mita, ka i taea ki te haere Bolsheokhtinsky tika 40 mita i te wai, he merekara kore ki te pa ki tona pāmu teitei. Mua i te hanga i te piriti Aleksandra Nevskogo. A, no te rere te rererangi mo ratou i rere taumata iti, te mahi tahi pa'epa'e i roto i te wehi peke ki te wai.

I te utu o te mau tautooraa nui pai tauhiuhi iho te rangatira rererangi i roto i te torutoru tekau o mita ki runga ki nga tautoko muri, Finland tereina piriti. Kei te mea te reira e grayer Mostovoi i enei meneti torutoru.

Tauranga i runga i te Tu-124 Neva oti pai, a noho te manureva manu, engari e tika ana ki te kino pau i roto i te taunga, te takere i te timatanga o te rere te wai. A ki te kia e haere ana, a semeio mawhiti te tutukinga ki te manureva buksirchik tawhito "tītī" i taea ki te wahia te kaipuke totohu ofi ange ki te uta, ki te rohe o te wheketere "press Northern." Hoki tetahi tupono waimarie i te uta i roto i tenei rohe i mōkihi rakau. Wing rererangi, hinga ki runga ki enei mōkihi, ka hanga e te arawhata tūturu i runga i nei makere humarie nga pāhihi katoa me tāngata.

Tapeke i roto i te rererangi i 44 ngā pāhihi, tae atu e rua tamariki, me 7 mema o te kaumoana. Kahore he aitua, engari kotahi i runga i te tātahi āta, ka anga te iwi ki te ite e tata anake i roto i te toenga o te mate. tonoa e te waka tonu mo uiui ki te KGB, a ka tangohia nga pāhihi ki Pulkovo, te wahi hoki i te rere tuatahi ki Tallinn.

Take aituā

Tupolev-124 i runga i te Neva ko te take tuatahi o te splashdown angitu o te rererangi pāhihi nui. Ko te aha meinga te aitua, e tata tahuri ki te kino e wehingia ana?

Tu-124 i taua wa ko te brainchild hou o Bank "Tupolev". I hangaia te reira, a i whakamatauria i roto i te wa poto, a reira i te rota o kohakore iti. Ko tētahi o ratou He wāhi mate i roto i o te taha Estonian te whakarau. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i tango-atu i roto i te Tallinn, hinga te manureva atu te tīwiri pōro o te taputapu taunga mua, ka kitea taua mea ki runga ki te runway. Te kore tenei taipitopito mua iti, engari nui taunga taputapu e kore i taea te tango i te tūranga noa, a titi reira. Ka rite ki te mea tohunga, taunga ki te kore whakatuma mīhini atahanga. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, kia kua tahuri te rererangi splashdown angitu i roto i ki te kia anake te ara ki te whakaora i te ora o ngā pāhihi.

Ko te take tuarua mo te ati i tata riro te kore toplivomera tukuna ngā mōhiohio hē e pā ana ki te nui o te wahie i runga i te poari. i ui tenei koha noa o te huinga o te rererangi e ko mōhiotia pai ki kaiurungi katoa, a he tokomaha o ratou wa ki te whakaki i te waka rererangi, he iti ake wahie atu kia te reira. Heoi, i te ra e kore i tupu i te reira. I tua atu ki te taunga whawhati tata i ki te mahi i roto i te nui mōrahi o wahie, mahue anake te iti ki te tae te rererangi, a reira ko he hapa mate i roto i te pānuitanga mauhaa.

Ko te whakarau o te rererangi

I muri i te iwi katoa i mahue te poari, kua he kaipuke motuhake kua whai wāhi hoki te wai te kutētē i roto o te waka rererangi. Otiia kihai ia i akakoromaki i te wai nohopuku e rerengia ana, a hohoro totohu te Tu-124. Ko te ra i muri mai ua faaite te pontoons manureva i, i whakaarahia e ia i te raro, ka tōia taha te awa Neva ki te hauauru o te motu o Vasilevsky, te wahi i taua wa i kei te wae hōia. I muri te tirotiro i tuhituhia te rererangi atu e tika ana ki te whara.

i pouri tōna mutunga. Kua te fare kua hatepea atu, ka tonoa rite he rere kura Flight simulators Kirsanovsky, kei roto i Tambov rohe. heria Ataahua hokona ki tonutia ana katoa i te utu rite ki te utu o te pounamu o te vodka. Na nga morehu o te takere roa rusting i runga i te uta rere Skipper i tapahia noa ratou ake, ka hokona mō te mau.

Ko te whakarau o te waka

I te tīmatanga, tirohia te KGB me te Tari Main o Civil Aviation ohipa aito Mostovoy rite sloppiness, whakaaturia ki a ia he riri nui, a ka pupuhi i te matua hoia. Heoi, no te mea o te ngangau whakaarahia e te press ke, ke nga mana riri tika ki te aroha. noa hiahia Captain ki tohu te Order o te Star Whero, engari e kore i hainatia te tikanga. I roto i te mutunga, e kore faaoti Khrushchev ki tohu, engari ano hoki e kore e ki te whiua te pairati.

i whakaaetia hohoro ano te waka katoa ki te rere. Ko te tahi-pairati Chechenov i muri i te ia ka e ia rangatira. Bridge ka tonu ki te mahi, engari kia rite ki te wahi o te matua hoia Krasnodar. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 90 heke ia ko tona hapu ki a Iharaira, te wahi i takoha ia ki te waiho i te mahi rere, me te mahi rite he kaimahi ohie i roto i te wheketere. mate ia o te mate pukupuku i te 1997.

nunu'a o te aituā

Ahakoa te meka i ko angitu te tauranga o Tu-124 i runga i te awa Neva, i muri i tenei hui i tino riria manureva e katoa ki te rere i runga i te pokapū o Leningrad. Ko te tonu tenei kanga i roto i te pānga.

hanga wheako Amazing Mostovoi te mana'o kaha i runga i nga kaiurungi katoa i runga i te ao. rite tauranga Emergency i runga i te wai kei te inaianei i runga i te simulators i roto i maha Air ao. Kua whakaaetia te reira i pai te kaiurungi American whenua koutou whawhati tata "Boeing" i runga i te Hudson i 1997. Kia aroha mai, e kore whakahaere whakangungu rite i roto i to tatou whenua.

August 1963 mahara roa e maha o Leningrad, i ite i te taunga ahurei. He tokomaha i kite ki toku ake kanohi hiriwa Tu-124 i runga i te Neva, me te matakitaki, tino tonu tetahi o nga mau haamana'oraa tino oraora o to ratou oraraa.