Tūnga matawhenua o Russia. Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Russia, te rohe rohe, nga ngā tino

Russia - te nui i te rohe o te whenua i roto i te ao. He aha te rohe noho a reira? He aha e nga āhuatanga matua o te tūranga ka hāpaitia e me ōhanga, me te matawhenua o Russia?

mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki Russia

puta āhua Russian Modern i runga i te mahere ao anake i roto i te 1991. Ahakoa whakatika nga timatanga o tona tufaa nui mua - e pā ana ki tahi mau tenetere i ma'iri.

Russia Modern - he käwanatanga o te momo e hānga ana. Kei a ia ko 85 kaupapa, rerekē i roto i te rahi me te taupori. Russia - he āhua rauiwi, i te mea te kāinga ki ngā iwi neke atu i te rua rau.

Ko te whenua, ko te ki tāwāhi nui rawa o te ao o te hinu, hau, taimana, konukawata me te Titanium. Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o nga kau taki ao i roto i te hanga o te haukini, maniua me patu. Federation Russian - tetahi o te wāhi ārahi me te mana karihi o te ao.

He aha e nga āhuatanga matua o te wāhi matawhenua Russian? Ka tenei e kōrero atu.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Russia: te rohe, rohe, taupori me endpoints

Ko te whenua noho te wāhi nui o te 17.1 miriona mita pūrua. km (te wahi tuatahi i roto i ngā o te rohe i roto i te ao). hora te reira hoki tekau mano kiromita i te takutai o te Moana Black ko Moana Baltic i roto i te uru ki te Bering Strait i te rawhiti. Ko te roa o te whenua i te raki ki te rawhiti ko te 4000 km.

Ko te pito o te rohe o Russia te whai ake (e whakaaturia katoa o ratou i roto i te whero tohu tikanga i runga i te mahere i raro nei):

• Northern - Cape Fligely (i roto i te whānuitanga o Franz-Hohepa);
• tonga - tata te maunga Kichensuv (i roto i Dagestan);
• Te Hau-ā-uru - i runga i te Vistula Tuhaina (Kaliningrad Region);
• Te Tai Rāwhiti - Ratmanova Island (Bering Strait).

rohe i Russia i 14 āhua motuhake, me te rua āhua wāhanga mohio (Abkhazia me South Ossetia). He meka pākiki: kei e pā ana ki 75% o te rohe i roto i Ahia, engari i roto i tona whare Pākehā ki tata 80% o mua. Ko te katoa taupori o Russia: e pā ana ki 147 miriona iwi (rite o Hānuere 1, 2017).

Russia tūnga matawhenua

Ko te rohe katoa o Russia kei roto i te Tuakoi Raki me tata katoa (anake mo te wahi iti o te motuhake District Chukchi) - i roto i te Tuakoi Eastern. Kei te āhua i roto i te Eurasia raki, me te pokapū, me te hipokina tata 30% o Ahia.

I horoia te rohe raki o Russia e te moana o te Arctic Ocean me i te rawhiti - te-Kiwa. I roto i te wahi ki te hauauru te mea he putanga ki te moana Black, e no ki te takotoranga wai Atlantic Ocean. Ko te whenua kua te roa rawa i roto i nga whenua katoa o te roa takutai ao - neke atu i te 37 mano kiromita. Ko nga āhuatanga matua o te tūranga tinana, me te matawhenua o Russia enei.

Ko te whenua he momonatanga nui, me te kanorau o te pūmanawa rauemi māori. I ona waharoa he hinu taonga me te hau, ore rino, Titanium, he tine, nika, parahi, konukarihi, koura, me te taimana. Russia hoki kua he wai, me te ngahere rauemi nui. I roto i ngā, hipoki rakau e pā ana ki 45% o tona rohe.

tu te reira i roto i, me te tahi atu āhuatanga nui o te tūranga tinana, me te matawhenua o Russia. Na, Kei te nuinga o te whenua kei te raki o 60 nekehanga ahopae raki, i roto i te rohe o te permafrost. A i roto i enei tikanga huarere uaua, e takoha ana ki te ora e milioni o te iwi. tenei katoa, o te akoranga, i mahue tona tohu i runga i te ora, te ahurea me te tuku iho o te iwi Russian.

Ko Russia i te ahuwhenua meá pera-ka karanga. Tenei te tikanga e he uaua taea ranei te whanaketanga angitu o te ahuwhenua i te wahi nui o reira. Ko te kupu, e kore he nui wera i roto i te wahi raki o te whenua, i roto i te tonga, i runga i te anga ke, i reira he he kaimahi wai. Enei āhuatanga o te tūranga matawhenua o Russia pā tino i runga i te rāngai ahuwhenua o te ōhanga, i te mea i roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o āwhina a te kāwanatanga.

Wae me ngā taumata o te āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua o te whenua

I raro i te āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua (EGP) o te whenua rohe ranei ki matau he fakakātoa 'o hononga me te whanaungatanga o takitahi hinonga, whakataunga me ngā wāhi ki te taonga e kua kei a waho te whenua i te mana kaha i runga i te reira.

tautuhi pūtaiao nga wāhanga e whai ake nei o te EGP:

• waka;
• ahumahi;
• agrogeograficheskoe;
• tatauranga iwi;
• hākinakina;
• mākete (tūranga ki te faatura ki te hokohoko).

kawea te aromātai o te whenua rohe ranei EGP i runga i ngā taumata rerekē e toru: moroiti, meso me te taumata tonotono. Next, ka arotake matou macrolocation Russia e pā ana ki te ao i waho rite te katoa.

Rawa huringa o te tūranga ōhanga, me te matawhenua o Russia

Te rahi o te rohe - te āhuatanga tino nui, me te painga o te tūranga ōhanga, me te matawhenua o Russia, e pā nei te ki te rota o opuaraa. āhei te reira i te whenua ki te whakarato wehenga mātau o te mahi, he reira kouma ki tuu ratou ope hua, me ētahi atu, rohe Russia ki whenua ma wha o Eurasia, tae atu - .. turanga koloa kaha o Haina, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. ara waka maha whakarite tahi tata ki te whenua o Western me Central Europe.

Here, pea, te āhuatanga matua o te wāhi matawhenua Russian o te āhua ōhanga. Pehea te puta ke te reira i roto i te tekau tau tata? A huri i te reira?

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua o te whenua kua heke. A i runga waka katoa. I muri i te katoa, te uru a Russia ki ngā wāhi rautaki nui o te Moana Black ko Moana Baltic i te tīmatanga o te 1990 nui iti, me te whenua e rave rahi rau kiromita tawhiti i te whenua tino whakawhanakehia o Europe. I tua atu, kua ngaro Russia te rota o ona hokohoko tuku iho.

Ko te tūnga ka hāpaitia e o Russia

tūranga ka hāpaitia e - ko te wahi te whenua i runga i te ao tōrangapū ao, ona whanaunga ki ētahi atu āhua i tenei. I runga i te katoa, he whai wāhitanga whānui mō te mahi tahi ōhanga, tōrangapū, hōia, pūtaiao, me te ahurea ki whenua maha o Eurasia me te ao Russia.

Heoi, e kore āhua katoa, Kei te pai te whanake i ēnei whanaunga. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua tino tupuheke whanaunga i waenganui i Russia ki te maha o nga whenua NATO - te Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, nei i kotahi hoa tata o te Soviet Union. Tenei meka, i te ara, ka karanga te hinga ka hāpaitia e Russian nui rawa i roto i te rau tau hou.

Matatini, me te pai tonu takoki whanaunga o Russia ki te maha o lepupilika Soviet mua: Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, nga whenua o te rohe Paratiki. Tino ke te āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e o te whenua i roto i 2014 ki te rironga o te kūrae Crimean (i roto i ngā i roto i te rohe Moana Black).

Huringa i roto i te tūranga ka hāpaitia e o Russia i te rau tau rua tekau

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te rau tau rua tekau, puta te whakatikatika tino sino o ope i roto i tōrangapū Pākehā me te ao i roto i te 1991. Ko te tiango o te kāwanatanga kaha USSR arahina ki te raupapa o ngā rerekētanga taketake i roto i te āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e i roto i Russia:

• haere te paenga o Russia puta ake atu i te tatini āhua taitamariki, me te motuhake ki i ko reira tika ki te whakatū i tētahi momo hou o te hononga;
• I te mutunga liquidated aroaro hōia Soviet i roto i te maha o Eastern me Central Europe;
• Russia riro i roto i te hanganga he kāhui raruraru, me te whakaraerae - te rohe Kaliningrad;
• āta whakatata tika NATO kimi huarahi hōia ki te rohe Russian.

Heoi, i runga i te tekau tau kua hipa kua whakapumautia matou he whanaunga tika kaha, me te painga i waenganui i Russia ko Germany, China, Japan, India.

Roto i te whakamutunga: Russia i roto i te ao hou

noho Russia he rohe nui, nona nei te tangata nui, me te pūmanawa rauemi māori. I teie mahana ko reira te whenua nui rawa i roto i te ao, me te kaitākaro nui i roto i te ao ao. Ka taea e koe te ngā i te āhuatanga tino nui o te wāhi matawhenua Russian, i konei ko ratou:

1. Ko te nui o te wāhi noho, me te roa nui o rohe.
2. He momo mīharo o ngā āhuatanga māori me ngā rauemi.
3. Mose (taurite-kore) o whakataunga me te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe.
4. Opportunities arumoni, mahi tahi hōia, me te tōrangapū ki te ngā āhua tata, tae atu i te öhanga nui o te ao hou.
5. Impermanence me tapepe o te āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e o te whenua i runga i te tekau tau o mua.

rerekē tino pai tūranga matawhenua Russia. Ko enei painga (taiao, ōhanga, rautaki, me te hāpaitia e), he mea nui ki te ako ki te whakamahi i tika, me te pai, te arata'iraa ia ratou ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te whenua, me te toko i te ora o ona tangata.