Tūmomo Old tuhinga Russian

Taketake tuhinga Russian Old i te wa o Kievan Rus. Hoki e waru rau tau kua riro te reira i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga. Ko te tuatahi - ko te putanga me te pua o te tuhinga o Kievan Rus. Ko runga i te papa whenua o te take te pūrākau o te Silaví, te iho ā-waha o te iwi, me te ako (i muri i te kupu whakataki o Karaitiana) wheako tuhituhi o Byzantium me Bulgaria.

Na to tatou e rua nga tu o urupa o tuhinga Russian Old: te taketake me te iritihia. Ki te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana, kua nui haere te hanga o te mau hiero, me te whakataki o te mātauranga kura tono mo te tuhinga hahi Karaitiana, pukapuka inoi. Tenei hua i roto i te mana i te tuhinga whakamaoritia Ekalesia (Paterik, ora, pukapuka Bibilia etc). haere mai tuhinga Iritihia ki Russia te nuinga i Byzantium. kawemai te reira i roto i te wahi tuatahi e ko te reira e tika ana mo nga hiahia mahi o te karakia Karaitiana hou. Mahi kore anake āta tiaki, ka tārua me e ko tonu to ratou mahi tuhituhi i runga i te papa whenua pāpori-hītori, me te ahurea hou.

D. Likhachev faaite atu e i Byzantium oho tawhiti i momo katoa o te tuhinga Russian Old. kihai i ētahi ara ka i runga i to tatou oneone, ka i hanga etahi hou, anake. Ko e tika ana ki te wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga o te hapori Byzantine me Old tenei. E pā ana tēnei, mo te tauira, mahi o rotarota, te tuhi, a ka whakamaoritia ng ratou i roto i ara hou. Ko te wheako o te kaitito Bulgarian tuatahi kihai i meinga te tonu i roto i Russia. Ko te taua ko te take ki te whakatauki. I roto i te Byzantium, ka anga ratou ki te kohikohi i roto i te rau tau 12, ka timata te kohinga o whakatauki Russian anake i roto i te rau tau 17. Mai i tenei whai reira e ko e taea ki te whakatū momo tuhinga Russian Old ki te pūnaha momo Byzantine. Ratou i te tuatahi i ngā wāhanga rerekē.

Ko te momo matua aroaro tuhinga tahito meatanga, "akonaki" mahi hagiographic (menology) tuhi kaikorero-moralistic.

Te nuinga o ratou i roto i te tono i roto i ngā ratonga. whakamahia Tino tuhinga Bibilia, iritihia e pūtaiao-kaiako Cyril ko Methodius me ratou ākonga ki te reo Kariki. tikanga ētahi momo o tuhinga Russian Old mō te ora Monastic fifi. Kua tōna ture kua pānui ara puku, i reira kua ai e rave rahi ngā momo karakia, Mo'uí.

Hei wāhanga o te tahi mau momo kua whakawhanakehia tētahi hua hou (hei tauira, ora hou āta whakatika i roto i te hononga ki te canonization o hunga tapu). E whāiti etahi ki etahi whānuitanga o ngā hua, a kahore e whakaaetia te whakataki o te hunga hou (te Evanelia, te waiata, te episetole o te Aposetolo). Ko ahakoa tenei, a puritia ratou e rua o ratou āhuatanga ōkawa.

iho Iti herea i pera-ka karanga 'fakamāmaní' momo o te tuhinga Russian Old. Heoi, kihai i ratou fakamāmaní i roto i te ihirangi me te whakaaro o te tai'oraa i roto i te ao. e kore e ratou herea ki te koropiko (ahakoa hoki i te kaupapa hahi), ki taime motuhake i roto i te ora o te tangata e taea te pānui i i tetahi wa, kia kore i whai i te tohu pākaha waho. Ēnei momo, rawa, ka haere mai i Bulgaria ko Byzantium, ngā mahi o mua ( "Te Tale o te whakangaromanga o Hiruharama," Iosifa Flaviya, "Devgenievo ngāue"), meatanga me te Good. E kore te whakamutunga i whakatapu e te hahi, a tuhituhi te kaupapa o te Tahito ko e Fuakava Fo'oú, e kua tāpiri a para te Bibilia. Ko te toa tino rongonui o te Good ko nga apotoro a Pita ko Paora, Iraia me Mohi; Ko tētahi o nga tauira mahino o taua mahi - "E haere wahine i roto i te reinga."

Mai i te rautau 12, kua tae te tuhinga Russian Old kē he taumata o te whanaketanga e kore te e kore anake e tu tonu, engari awe hoki te whanaketanga o te tikanga o te whenua Balkan.