Tuhinga runga "whakatupuranga Dispute." Tuhinga runga "whakatupuranga tahi me motu ke tohetohe"

I. Roma S. Turgeneva "Tamaí mo e Fohá" - te mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi, e whakaara ake pātai te hāngaitanga tonu mō ngā rau tau. Nui i roto ia ratou - te hononga i waenganui i matua me ngā tamariki. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga e teie mahana whakarato tetahi hōtaka kura te tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga Dispute."

mōhiohio haurongo

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - he rangatira i te whanau. Tona tamarikitanga i roto i te whenua, te utuafare i reira kawea mai te tamaiti i runga kaiwhakaako whaiaro me kaiako. I roto i 1827 oho te whānau i Eagle ki Moscow. Here haere Turgenev ki kura noho, a ka ki Moscow University, i nei i muri mai whakawhiti te tau ki a St Petersburg. haere e ia he rota i roto i ana tau teina i roto i Europe, a tae porowhita tuhituhi.

1843 tohua te timatanga o te mahi o Turgenev i te Interior Tāhuhu. tutaki Kaituhi Belinsky, tīmata mahi i runga i nga mahi i te tuatahi. Otiia i muri anake i te matenga o Nicholas II kite te marama o mahi nui, i roto i te mea "Tamaí mo e Fohá." Ko tenei he mahi o Turgenev ko te rongonui tino te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i tuhituhi ia o tatou i roto i te tuhinga kura i runga i "Tamaí mo e Fohá - pakanga i waenganui i rua whakatupuranga."

whakakitea Ivan Sergeyevich attraction maere ki tuhinga Western, i te mea he aha noa oho ki Baden-Baden. I reira whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora tuhituhi, me te ahurea, a tutaki ki te kaituhi ke: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, me te tini ke atu. I muri i te tahi mau wa, haamata Turgenev ki iriti i te mahi o kaituhi Russian ki reo ke. Tona mahi tuutuu ore te mutunga utu ki te taitara o Doctor o te University o Oxford. Ko te whakamutunga ra o te kaituhi ka mau wahi i roto i Paris, i reira ka mate ia i roto i 1883.

auaha Turgenev

He tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga tohetohe 'pai ki te tīmata ki te kōwae iti, e whakarato ana te tirohanga whānui poto o te mahi o te kaituhituhi.

Tuatahi kite a mauruuru te taranata o Turgenev me Gogol Belinsky. Ka ka mohio ki te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i tona tau teina ara, kite tonu ratou i te pūmanawa i roto i tona mahi. i taea Belinsky noa i runga i te mahi wawe o Turgenev whakatau i nga āhuatanga o te kaituhituhi: fakatokanga, kiko, otinga, me te huatau o te kāhua, whakarongo ki te taipitopito.

kihai i rite pāhoro Turgenev, engari tona moni i roto i o te whenua te whakarau, ki te hiahia mama tona whakarau, me te ki te whakatika i hē korerotia i roto i te mahi. kawea maha tahae Russian i ake tika i runga i enei whakaaro i te kaituhi.

Ko te hītori o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá"

Tīmata tuhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i "Dispute whakatupuranga" kēne me te whakaahua i te tukanga o te hanga.

puta te whakaaro o te tuhi i te pūrākau i roto i te tau 1860. Turgenev tīmata tonu ki te mahi, a kei te tino hohoro whanau nga pene tuatahi. Heoi, mai stagnation mo ngā mahi hua, a anō reira i muri noa i te tau. Otiia i roto i te whānui, i rawa hohoro tuhituhia te pūrākau. Ka taea te whakaoti i te hītori o hanganga o te mahi i runga i te putanga o tona poari ētita, kawea nei i te aroaro o te whakaputanga o Turgenev i 1862. I muri mai te kaituhi ia e kore ki te hanga i tetahi whakatika ki to koutou kuputuhi.

Ko te pakanga matua o te pūrākau

Tautohe i waenganui i nga whakatupuranga e rua i roto i te pukapuka I. S. Turgeneva "Tamaí mo e Fohá" ko te hua matua o te pakanga. kua meinga totohe whakapeka pakeke me teina i te mau melo o te hapori te wahi-a he maha o ngā take tino whakaarahia: te tūturu o te huringa i roto i ngā uara, perception o te wheako o tupuna, ko tona matauranga o te huringa, te rerekētanga i roto i te outlook o māngai o reanga rerekē.

Haunga ārahi te pakanga i roto i te pūrākau hoki whakaarahia te take o te whenei pāpori. Ko te takenga mai o te hero tei runga i tona whakaaro tōrangapū me whakaaro e pā ana ki te ao.

Te pato'iraa matua, kia tonu nei kia whakaurua i roto i te tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga Dispute" - te pakanga Bazarov me Pavel Petrovich.

Ko te whakapakoko o Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - te huru matua i roto i te pūrākau, ko ia he nihilist, whakapono anake i roto i te pūtaiao, me te kore i kite i te mata o te ataahua me te toi huakore. Ko te tangata kaha, me te māia, kei te farii ia ki te whakaaro koi me te tahuri ki te pūtaiao tangohia. Bazarov materialist, te mea matua hoki ia - te mahi, he pera te kaha o tona huru e raro i te mana o tona uru ngāwari. e kore e katoa Rangitahi, waitara, me te hua he maumau he pai ngā i roto i tona matauranga. maha Eugene puta rawa uaua, ara nanakia me te tangata nanakia. Ia noa tohea e ka tawai tana ki tona hoariri, e kore titiro ki to ratou kare.

Ka taea e tenei āhuatanga katoa kia noa whakawhiti ki te mahi i tuhituhia i runga i "tahi, me te motu whakatupuranga Dispute." Ko te hanganga whakamutunga o te taua me tika ngā i te tātaritanga o te whakapakoko o Bazarov me tona kukuwhatanga.

Huringa i roto i te outlook o Eugene ko te kau ina taka ia i roto i te aroha. I muri te whakaminenga ki Odintsov ana mana'o mua, me te ariā o te tiango. Bazarov Ko i te pekanga o te ara, e taea kore huna ia i muri te vai atura, he mōhio o te whīwhiwhi o ngā hononga tangata ia inaianei.

Bazarov ko Pavel Kirsanov

E kore e taea e kore whakaaro enei whakapakoko e rua, tuhituhi he tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga Dispute." Bazarov ko Pavel Petrovich - te pūāhua, nga ngā whakahēnga i te pakanga katoa, me te hanga mahi. Bazarov whakakeke ranei ki te mea e karanga ia mahi aristocrats hohekore: toi, auhoaraa, te aroha, wairua, karakia. O te akoranga, tona hoariri matua ko tika tetahi o te "he kaitito" o reira katoa - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

whakapono Kirsanov e hangaia hanahana te ki tiaki i te uara matua o te tangata - te wairua, kia fakanatula, e whakaaroaro ana Eugene kawea ia ki te riri, me te riri. Ko ia te tangata ke ki "tākiekina newfangled."

Paku-tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa "Ko te raruraru o te pakanga o whakatupuranga", ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te whakamārama o te aroha Paora Petrovich ko Bazarov, me aua tohenga, e timata tonu ki te puia i waenganui ia ratou. Ēnei pūāhua whai whakaaro rerekē e pā ana ki nga mea katoa, kia reira pūtaiao, tōrangapū, tikanga, mau mana'o. arata'i ratou tetahi kaupapa ki te riri.

Ko enei tautohe noa'i te mai Bazarov toa. noho e keri tohenga katoa Kirsanova. e kore whakaaro taketake me ngā whakapono Pavel Petrovich, e wewete ia e pai matau me kua pono tawhito. Ua faaite hoki Eugene whakaaro taketake e taea tino te huri i te ao, me te āwhina i te iwi. Bazarov - tangata mahi tinana, me te hinengaro, Pavel Petrovich - hi'o me te tangata tohe. I waenganui i kore e taea e enei pūāhua e tetahi i roto i te noa - he māngai o tirohanga taa ê roa ratou.

Maitai o te whakapakoko āhuatanga o Paora Petrovich ko te wāhanga i roto i nei whakaahua ana ia te ora ki waho. Ko te fakamanatu anake o te kāinga, kua puritia nei e Kirsanov - ipu pungarehu i hanga i roto i te puka o te kaiahuwhenua Lapot.

pakanga Arcadia ki tona papa

e kore te mea rite tuwhera rite te pakanga Paora Kirsanov me Bazarov Arcadia riri ki tona papa. Na reira, he tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga tahi me motu ke tohetohe" kia ngā anake te whakahua poto o enei rerekētanga.

Nikolai Petrovich, pērā tona teina, e hua ana Turgenev ki te whakaaro nui, me te wairua hanahana. Tama te rota rite tona papa, e kore e e tukua hopea whati i atu enei toa e rua, me te waiho hoariri kawa. Arkady ia rerekē i tona whakapakoko Eugene, kihai i ia na whakaaro o ngā whakaaro nihilistic me ariā. Te vai atura me ta'etoka'i mo nga mana'o o Kirsanov Jr. takaro nui, e tika ana ki te inoino o Nikolai Petrovich. Heoi ko na nui te whakaaro nui Kirsanova e kore e faahapa ia tana tama, a e kore e tamata ki whakapati. tatari ia, a Arkady āta hoki te kāinga, kahore ki mana'o teka. I roto i te meka, e hiahia ana Kirsanov Jr. i te rongo te ora, te pai me te hari nonga ora te utuafare. Na reira, e kore ai te pakanga o enei pūāhua e rua kia rite kaha rite Bazarov Arcadia riri ki tona matua keke.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, kia whakaata te tuhinga roa i runga i "whakatupuranga tahi me motu ke tohetohe" te pakanga faufaa i waenganui i te ware-nihilist Bazarov me aristocrat whai, Pavel Petrovich. Ko te totohe Arcadia ki tona papa - engari he whakaata o te hiahia Kirsanova Jr. titiro motuhake, me te motuhake.