Tuhinga runga pukuhohe o Griboyedov "Aue i Wit": whakaahuatanga, kiripuaki o te pūāhua me te whakaaro matua

A. S. Griboedov, te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" - mai i te hapu o nga rangatira tuku. Ake mai i tamarikitanga, whanga ana e ia nga tikanga, me te ara o te ora o tenei piha. heke maha mea ia ki te whakama, engari i te ngakau kohuatia matewai mō te tika. Ko te kupu i whanau i te pukuhohe Griboyedov "Aue i Wit", te mahi o nei e whakaaro i roto i ngā o whakapakoko pūnaha.

Poto e pā ana ki te pukuhohe me tona kaituhi

Riro mai te mātauranga whare wānanga pai, ka haere te kaituhi o te pukuhohe nui heke rite te tüao ki te whawhai ki a Napoleon. Heoi, i roto i nga whawhai o Griboyedov kore e whai wāhi, engari he rota o korero ki mau iwi, hoia, tangata o Moscow. kite e ia mana'o te nui tāmau whenua.

Osobuoe mana i runga i te hanganga o te outlook whakamua Griboyedov i muri i te pakanga, i tona mohio ki Pushkin me Kuchelbecker. I tua atu, he aroha o te mahi o Radishchev ko Fonvizin, tutaki ki te Decembrists ia. tautoko tino kaituhi ratou whakaaro, me te i muri i te whakatikanga ake i kaumatua Square hoa rawa māharahara hinga.

Just mohiotia whānuitia kotahi wahi Griboyedov, engari nui kua reira awe te hītori o te tuhinga Russian. Tuhinga runga "Aue i Wit" pukuhohe o Griboyedov tuhi inaianei nga kura.

Ko te ihirangi wä

oti te mahi i roto i te 1824. rāhuitia te aukatinga te pukuhohe, engari reira hohoro horahia i roto i te iwi mātauranga i roto i te tuhinga. tangata katoa whakaaro he i roto i te reira i te whakaata o te mooni. Ko te kupu, ka mau nga Decembrists te pukuhohe rite te whakaata o ratou whakaaro, me ngā hōtaka - e te pehea i reira wā.

"Kia tīmata ki te meka e i te timatanga tuhia i runga ake meka, me te whakarongo Unuunu ki te meka e whakaatu te hua te pato'iraa, a tae noa te tukinga wä i waenganui i rua puni pāpori" Tuhinga "Raru pukuhohe Griboyedov o" Aue i Wit, "ossified" rangatira feudal ( FAMUSOV me tona kamupene) me pai, whakaaro ahau, te whakaaro o te iwi taitamariki (Chatsky). e kore e Pūāhua whakaaro: he katoa ratou i roto i te tahi mau ara - he wāhanga tino o te Moscow Society o te timatanga o XIX rautau. No reira te tikanga o te ingoa o te pukuhohe A. S. Griboedova "Aue i Wit". pakanga Chatsky Famusov ki te hapori, te wahi i te kupu "atamai" aifaito te ki te kupu "freethinking". Tona kounga pai o te toenga o te hapori te mea mahi hihira - kowaiwai o arorau, me te tikanga. No miharo e ta FAMUSOV e Chatsky, i tona whakaaro, haurangi.

whakarāpopototanga

Tīmata i tetahi mahi i runga i te pukuhohe o Griboyedov "Aue i Wit" he tika ki te arotake i te kōrero, arā, whakarāpopototanga whakahaere. hopu te mahi katoa kotahi ra. I roto i te pa i muri i te ngaro roa puta Chatsky. I riro ia mo tau toru - haere. Chatsky mo Famusov toro ki te oha te rangatira o te whare, me te tirotiro i tona tamahine Sophia, e he whakaaro.

Sophia hoki hiahia Molchalin, Hekeretari Famusov. e kore Chatsky tinihanga i rawa e pā ana ki reira korero, e kore e rite i te reira i te kotiro Liza, a haere ana whare i te ahiahi noa. Tae i te wa i whakaritea ki te ope Famusov Chatsky tīmata ki te ui e pā ana ki Sophia. Famusov kore e rite i te reira, i whakahere taua mea tuatahi whai i te tangata taitama he mahi, pērā i Skalozub.

I tenei wa rere Sophia: wehi ia e hinga MOLCHALIN i te hoiho, a wahia. wahi whakamutunga o te ara, me te fakapapau'i katoa o tona hauora pai. pahono ano kino Chatsky i Sofia i runga i Molchalin. whakatau ia ki te tango i utu i runga i te hoa o mua, whakapae teka ia i roto i te aroaro o te hunga katoa reira. e ia porangi ia. Hau tae a Chatsky, engari tonu ratou pūtake unknown.

I tua atu, ko te wahi whanake e whai ake: huri i te reira i roto i, MOLCHALIN i te aroha ki a Lisa, ko te pononga Sophia. Last ia e hiahiatia ana anake ki te tiaraa manakohia ki te Famusov. kitea e i roto i Sophia e pā ana ki taua mea, me te pei Molchalin. Muri mahue ia ia ko Chatsky, e kore e taea e e pera tinihanga me te kuiti-whakaaro te iwi i roto i te hapori. I tenei wa Famusov tokanga mai anake ka korero e iwi e pā ana ki to ratou utuafare.

FAMUSOV

Hei mahi i runga i te pukuhohe A. S. Griboedova "Aue i Wit" Kua oti te tuhituhi pai tetahi kaupapa, he mea e tika ana ki te ruku hōhonu ki ia whakapakoko, te tātari me te miramira ona angamaheni, āhuatanga āhuatanga. Kia tīmata te ki Famusov.

Ko te hoariri matua o te iwi whakaaro ahu whakamua e tautoko nga whakaaro matatau o te Decembrist tenei. Ko ia he kaiwawao u'ana o te tikanga feudal-kairetiwhare.

Ngā kitea e te kaituhi o tona maloumie, te rave'ae me te tohunga. I te wa ano ko reira he ariki taikaha, whakaaro ona mahi katoa whakamamaetanga.

uara FAMUSOV iwi kahore i runga i huru maitatai whaiaro, engari na te mea e whakatairangatia ana ratou, me te pai-te tātai ratou. Ia fakafo'ituitui parau Sophia taua tangata rawakore - e kore te rua o ia.

Motuhake ara FAMUSOV whakakitea e tona pā ana ki ngā pukapuka me te mātauranga i roto i te whānui. whakapono ia e pānui - te te tino hōhā, i a ia, "Ko te moe te manawanui." Ko te hunga e lau a he ona mata ake o te tirohanga, whakaaro ia haurangi.

Toby

Ko te pūāhua ki nei ue ia FAMUSOV - Kānara Skalozub. He poauau me te nanakia ia. Te reira i te aratau muimui Arakcheeva. Tuhinga runga "Aue i Wit" pukuhohe o Griboyedov whai ki ngā te whakaahuatanga o te huru, he reira rawa angamaheni mo taua wa.

He aha te mea Skalozub? Tenei tangata maminga ki te whāinga faufaa ki te whakatairanga i nga takahanga o tona mahi hōia. Ko te rohe o tona moe - whakatairangatia ana ki whānui. Na te iwi katoa whakawa ia ki tūranga e pā ana ki te whawhai, me nga take. Na, ko te pātai Famusov e pā ana ki ngā whakautu Natalya Nikolaevna Skalozub kore e taea e te mea tetahi mea no te mea e kore ratou e mahi ki reira.

fakamamafa'i te reira i te whāititanga me wairangi ëtahi Skalozub. e kore e taea e ia ara te mea tetahi e pā ana ki Moscow, ano, e ko te reira "te rahi tawhiti nui."

I tua atu i FAMUSOV Skalozub whakahawea mātauranga, iwi whakaaro.

MOLCHALIN

Rite ki te puffer MOLCHALIN. Ko tōna rerekētanga - tamarikitanga, te rawakore me te kore o te taitara o te rangatira. Heoi, ia tika tamata ki te hanga pai anake ki te tiaraa manakohia, me te piki i te arawhata pāpori. Ko te mea matua i roto i te ora, resignedly ia ta ako ki te pai te katoa. Tenei pūāhua - he tangata atuakore pathetic, no te mea fakangalingali ia ki te kia mīharo e Sophia anake i roto i te tikanga ki te riro manakohia Famusov.

He pono he wehiwehi no te mea matau ki te kaipānui e tenei huru - te "tika" huri Famusov me puffer.

Sofia

Sophia, Famusov tamahine, taitamariki, mahara, a, kāore, ko kua i raro i te mana o te taiao kino. Tuhinga runga "Aue i Wit" pukuhohe o Griboyedov kore e whakarere noa iho i taua huru e hua ana ki te momo o mau huru i tautohetia.

Kua mahue Ahakoa Moscow hapori me ona tohu i runga i te pūāhua, engari e taea ki te whakaaro me te whakapuaki i ō rātou wāhi o te tirohanga ia. Ki te ko reira rite Chatsky katoa kihai ahau i pai kia whakarongo ki reira. Goncharov i roto i te tuhinga "mamae maranatanga", oti rawa ki pukuhohe, e ai ta Sophia matapo, hinengaro, me te pae morare. Well-tai'o, te reira otiia e kore e hanga i ona ake whakaaro.

Ko te wahine pūrotu o i te pokapū o e rua pakanga: ko te aroha (rārangi "MOLCHALIN - Sofia - Chatsky"), me te iwi whānui. tīmata Last Chatsky ki arapaeraa.

protagonist

Ātete hapori famusovskogo Chatsky. whakaurua Griboyedov i roto i ona Decembrists pono huru (he rite noa haurongo). I muri i te whawhai, - mahi i roto i te mahi tūmatanui, me te tiaki i roto o nga ngā whakahēnga i roto i te whakaaro: "ki te mahi hari kuao whakarihariha." mangai taua tikanga tikanga whakapumautia i raro i Arakcheev.

Tenei tangata - he whakakeke, he loner. whawhai ia mo te rangatiratanga motu, ātete ahua i roto i te hapori ki te whakarerenga iho French. Chatsky whakatau he a e kore e mohio ki serfdom, servility me te ngoikore ano o te rangatira. Ko Ko te aha te Decembrists i roto i to ratou wa whakapono e aito tetahi o "ratou".

Ahakoa te nui o ngā kaupapa o te ra, i tenei mahi - i te pukuhohe. Reo Griboyedov pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" (Kei te whakaurua hoki te tuhinga roa i runga i tenei kaupapa i roto i te rārangi o matua) i te kuware, tika, ki tonu i te kīanga parirau. Kua riro maha tauākī pūāhua iku kōrero.