"Travels o Gulliver": he whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau D. Swift

Ko nga wahi e wha o te pūrākau, whakaahuatia wha haere fantastic Dzhonatan Svift. "Travels o Gulliver" - he mahi utopian, i hiahia te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i tona ra Ingarangi me te whakamahi i pūhohe ki te hanga ngahau o etahi huru maitatai tangata. tonu atu o te protagonist i nga pa tauranga mau ngā, me taka ki te whenua tāwāhi me ona ake ture, ngā tikanga, me te ara o te ora. Gulliver i haere ki te ako i te rota, a ka parau hoki o nga tangata ke o te Amerika o ratou whenua tupu.

Journey ki Lilliput

O te whenua We tīmata haerenga o Gulliver. parau Whakarāpopototanga o te wahi tuatahi o te pūrākau tatou e e māfana pōwhiritia iwi taitamariki "tangata Mountain". Kei te mahi Lilliputians mea katoa ki te whakarite i whakamarie, tangohia e ratou i te torutoru ture whakatakoto i pāhekoheko ki te kāinga rawa hoki tona āheinga taha e rua. whakarato We Gulliver piringa, whakarato kai, e kore te mea pera faingofua e, no te mea he rite ki te 1728 wahi o nga Lilliputians te raa i te āheinga.

Haere a'oraa orotika ki te kingi, korero ia e pā ana ki tona whenua tupu. pāngia nga pūāhua matua katoa o "Travels o Gulliver" absurdity, kingi i roto i Ingarangi, no te mea o ratou pūnaha tōrangapū te hanga rerekē. Lilliputians korero te manuhiri e pā ana ki tona whawhai ki a Blefuscu, me e āwhina hinga ratou i te kingitanga hoariri. Otiia i roto i te tira courtly ko te hunga e he mahi pai Gulliver ko te kingi ki te ringa kino. rapu ratou te matenga o te rāwaho, engari, i roto i te mutunga, faaoti ia anake ki te hoatu i roto i ona kanohi. mawhiti Gulliver ki Blefuscu, te wahi i oha ia ki te hari, engari e hiahia ana ano hoki ki te pehea o te Rapa. hanga Hero ia he whare poti me ngā rā.

Journey ki te whenua o Repaima

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te pūrākau, kua i roto i te whenua, te kāinga ki roroa, tonu haerenga a Gulliver. parau e konei ihirangi Poto o te mahi tatou, he mea whakarite ki te kōrero o mua, kua hoki whakamuri te protagonist o te taupori rohe. whakaatu Gulliver te kaha ki te urutau ki tetahi huru, ara nga āhuatanga ora tino fantastic. kitea e te aito ia i roto i ngā ahoahoa, me, i roto i te mutunga, haere mai ki te whare o te kingi, i reira ka ia he hoa tino o te rangatira. Here ano, whakataurite te kaituhi nga ture me ngā tikanga o te āhua utopian ki nga ture o to ratou whenua. No mea pehea te pai te haerenga, engari te kāinga he pai, a ka tonoa te hero e hoki ki tona takutai taketake.

Journey ki te motu rere Laputa

I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te pūrākau tonu Swift nga haerenga mīharo o Gulliver. Whakarāpopototanga Matua parau te kaipānui e pā ana ki te laputyan ora faahiahia nei kia rite ki te kia mōhio e pā ana ki te rongo me te tōrangapū, no te mea o te manukanuka nui, me te wehi noho i roto i to ratou feruriraa, e kore e taea moe. Here faahitihia te kaituhi maha tauira o absurdity. Tuatahi, flappers reira, ko tona mahi, ko te ki te utu whakarongo o e faaroo ki te kōrero. Tuarua, rawakore ko he fenua, e heke i te rere Gulliver Island. Te toru, te haerenga ki te Academy o pūwhiti, te wahi Swift i ona pūtaiao pai whakaahuatia e tukua ki te pei i tona ihu. Ngenge o merekara, haere te hero hoki te kāinga.

Haere ki te whenua o nga Houyhnhnms

Ko te tuawha wahi mutunga haerenga o Gulliver. Whakarāpopototanga parau e pā ana ki te whenua whakamiharo i roto i nei e ora ratou pai, tino morare, me te raugatira hoiho, a mahi ratou Yahoos tutua, me te kino, e te hunga rite ki te tangata. Ka rite ki te pūāhua matua i roto i tenei whenua utopian, a ka hiahia ia ki te noho i konei a ake ake, engari te Houyhnhnms Gulliver peia i tona ahua, no te mea, ahakoa he pai ia, engari rite te Yahoos titiro reira. Ko te whakaaro o te kātakí ke ara enei mea pai, a ka tonoa te protagonist te kāinga.