"Toyota-in-ranu": tangata arotake, whakaritenga, me te kohi wahie

Ko tētahi o nga ngā hangarau tino nui i roto i te ahumahi automotive ao ko te introduction o hangarau "matomato". Ahakoa ngā pūnaha haumaru whai hua, me te whakairo-mata kaiāwhina hiko koma whakamārama i runga i nga painga e whakatuwhera ariā hiko, me te ranu. Ko reira e kore anake ki te whakaiti i te taumata o te poke taiao. Kore i te iti rawa whakaiti i te kohi o te wahie tikanga painga mō ngā kaitaraiwa ratou e kia whakawhirinaki i runga i nui penapena ranei. Pono, he hiahia ki te ngā ki te utu mō te tauira pūngao-pai tonu te kupu "ōhanga". E wātea ana ki te kiritaki Russian mō te 2-3 miriona moni te nuinga o nga tono i roto i tenei piha. I roto i tenei horopaki, he pai rawa tino ataahua o tenei waka kia rite ki "Toyota-in-ranu", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te raro nei.

Ko te tauira ki te tūtohu utu tuatahi tavini 1.2 miriona. O te akoranga, e kore e taea te whakaaro taua utu kaitaraiwa papatipu utu, engari te whakaiti i roto i te kohi wahie i roto i te mahi wā roa-ka whakatika te haumi. Ko te pera atu no te mea e kore e whiwhi ki te kaihoko te tauira tika ki te whakato te mana rerekē me te motokā Japanese kounga ki te tīwhiri o te moni.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te tauira

Fashion mō te ranu me tauira hiko i kaiwhakanao puta i roto i te tīmatanga o te 2000. O te akoranga, vai i mua etahi o nga whanaketanga i roto i tenei rohe, engari ratou whakatinanatanga tūturu i roto i te ariā puta anake i roto i te 15 tau whakamutunga. I roto i te tahuri, hei te kaihanga Japanese kua tetahi o nga pionie i roto i te wāhanga mā te tuku i te tauira kākano rite wawe rite 1997, Heoi, ka puta mai te mākete motokā ao tau e toru anake. I puritia te reira i te pūrere taua - "Toyota-in-ranu" i roto i te 2000 i raro i ngā te araa o wha wāhanga: he parariraa pūkaha tuku iho ā-, he pūkaha hiko, he pūhiko nui-ngaohiko me te nekeneke-generator. I taea te kite, fakatahai te tauira ngā huānga o whirihoranga rerekē o te kaha tipu, tae atu ki te pūkaha puāwaitanga ā-parariraa, me te pākahiko.

I roto i ngā o te waho o te motokā e taea te pēnei ki te piha Golf. Ahakoa kaiwhakanao nui rapu ki te whakarato i ngā tipu ranu anake putanga papai utu, whiriwhiria nga Hapanihi ki te kati hoki i te whānuitanga o kiritaki piha haapiiraa. Mau, tenei, me e tika ana ki te utu āhua utu o cars "Toyota-in-ranu", arotake o te rangatira i te mea rawa pai i roto i te pā ana ki te tuku o te 1.2 miriona moni. Engari, mōhio ratou, me te taonga o te taputapu kōwhiringa i roto i te putanga atu te utu o te moni 2 miriona .

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te putanga taketake

Engineers whakahere rua huarahi ki te whakatinana i te hoahoa ranu. I roto i te whakatinanatanga tuatahi, te kaupapa me te mana o te mīhini whakaratohia ki te pūkaha hiko, te pūkaha ngingiha ā-me te kai pākahiko. whakarato te kōwhiringa tuarua mō te whakamahi ōrite o generators e rua. Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi e rua o tauira Japanese whakaatu te whai huanga, me te whai huatanga o ngā ariā e rua. Ki te mārama me pēhea te mahi i te reira, "Toyota-in-ranu" i roto i te putanga matarohia, he reira utu whakaaro he tipu te mana Synergy Drive. Te matatini ngā te pūkaha penehīni ngingiha ā-78 rita. he. me te pākahiko whakahaeretia pūkaha hiko ki te 68 rita. he. Tahi, āta whakarite tenei pānga mōrahi. Ka taea e te whakahaere i taua pūmanawa whakamahi i te aratau wha. A, no te tīmata te momotu te tāutanga pūkaha parariraa ā-, me te mahi matua o te mīhini puku e runga i te nekeneke. Ki te whakanui ake āhuatanga te mana taui: iti te mahi o te pūhiko ko, a ka tae mai i roto i te wae penehīni.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te toru o nga whakatupuranga

Ahakoa te hua mana, kua kitea te toru o whakatupuranga tauira te taumata tiketike o te wahie tōtika. Putanga kua he 1.8-rita "wha", te kaupapa e hāngai ana i te i runga i te huringa Atkinson. Ka rite ki te pūrere tapoko tuatahi, "Toyota-in-ranu" riro ano te pākahiko whakahohe e te rite hiahiatia. Hoki te toru āhuatanga whakatupuranga pēnei te hoki te whakamahi i te papu hiko mō te tautauā me pai ake te pūnaha recirculating whakapau. Ki te whakaaro ki te aratau puku, i roto i tenei take e riro te reira e toru ara. Ko te aratau tuatahi (EV) Kei te hangaia mō te kaupapa i roto i te tere whānui iti ki te hononga pākahiko. aru ana tēnei e aratau whakarei, tuku ki te whakapiki ake i te tūtohutanga o te whakatere mo te puku pūāhua hākinakina. Ko te economical tino ko Aratau Eco, i nei whakapaua te ōwehenga tino kouma pūngao me te mana te waka i roto i te tono kaupapa.

tawhā Hangarau o te tauira

I roto i ngā āhuatanga ā-katoa o te tūāpapa whakakī me te hanganga waka matua hanga rite ki te kaupapa tuku iho. I roto i tenei take, titiro te waho tino rerekē e, i roto i te tahuri, homai tetahi motokā hā "Toyota in kākano." āhuatanga Hangarau o te tauira e whai ake nei:

• ranu Body - he hatchback 5-tatau.
• Length - 445 cm.
• Whānuitanga - 172,5 cm.
• Teitei - 149 cm.
• Ko te wehenga tueke - i te iti rawa 408 rita.
• Wheelbase - 270 cm.
• ara Hoki - 148 cm.
• ara Mua - 150,5 cm.
• Whakawātea - 14.5 cm.
• Whakatārewatanga - puna motuhake i roto i te mua, a muri āhua-motuhake.
• Tōnā - tika planetary.
• Ngā pereki - kōpae.

Āhuatanga pūhiko

Ka whakamahia e te kaihanga i te pākahiko NiMH i Panasonic me kamupene, e homai-tau 8 pūtāhui. I roto i te meka, whakawhetai ki enei āhuatanga, me te whakarato i te utu whakarereke whai hua o waka "Toyota in kākano." āhuatanga Hangarau o nga pākahiko whakamahia e whai ake nei:

• Raukaha - i te 6 ki te 21 Aue.
• Time mō te tiaki tonu - 90 meneti.
• Taumaha - i 45 ki te 80 kg, i runga i te putanga.
• Ko te tokomaha o ngā kōwae i roto i te pākahiko - i 28 ki te 40.
• Ko te tokomaha o wāhanga i roto i te kōwae - 6.
• ngaohiko wāhanga - 1.2 V.
• Ko te katoa ngaohiko - i 206 ki te 288 V.
• mana pūhiko Whakakapinga - he mōrahi o 4.4 kWh.

āhuatanga hangarau o te mahi

I roto i te tirohanga o te nuinga o ngā kaitaraiwa te rerekētanga matua o tauira ranu ko to ratou pai. Otiia, i reira e te tahi atu onäianei o te mahi, i kua i te "Toyota-in-ranu." Ko te parau tumu o te mahi, i roto i ngā, ai te taumata tika tiketike o te mana aunoatanga, he aha kia tatou rite. Hei tauira, te rorohiko onboard whakahaere aunoa nga tawhā pūkaha, ko te kupu whakarite mahi pūhiko tino pai. Ko te kupu, i roto i te waka tu kau, whakahohetia te pūnaha te braking whakaora tika ki i whakahiko anō te pākahiko te aunoa.

E horo'a nei, me te tahi atu rongoā whai hua, tae atu Distance Mana pūoko, mānukanuka aunoa o whitiki nohoanga, nohoanga whakatikatikanga me te whakatikatikanga paetahi o te tūtohutanga o te teka i roto i te motokā "Toyota in kākano." mauruuru Reviews me rangatira te mahi o kaiāwhina maramarama e tukua ki a koutou waka ngāwari, te whakamahi i te kāmera muri-tirohanga.

kohi wahie

Ahakoa ki te tahi atu i te mau melo o te wāhanga kākano o te tauira Japanese whakaatu pai ana te whakahaere o te ōhanga. Te motokā pa i roto i te putanga taketake pau e pā ana ki 8 rita, i waho te pa, me te ara iti - 5.5 rita. I tua atu, i roto i ngā o parakino tukunga engines whakamahia Japanese tino nui te paerewa o "Euro-4". I roto i tenei take, te toru o nga whakatupuranga, ko ara iti te kohi wahie. "Toyota-in-ranu" i roto i tenei mahi, ka peia i roto i te pa i whakaatu te taumata kohi o 4.9 rita, me i te ara - 4.6 l. hanga tēnei paetae i taea e kore anake e tika ana ki te whakato te mana. Hei taupoki ana i te kohi wahie o te pūkaha nui haere te mana, kua whakamahia Engineers alloys konumohe taimaha-ohipa i roto i te hanga. Ko taea ki te whakaiti i te taimaha o te kākano, i te mea 1.5 m.

mahi hihiri

whakawarenga whakahörapatanga Whānui o "matomato" hangarau i roto i te ahumahi automotive e rua ngā āhuatanga constraining tono. I roto ia ratou, ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te utu, me te he mahi tere tano. Heoi, i taea ki te pehea e o enei mau paruparu, rite kitea e te whakautu hihiri te kaiwhakanao Japanese: "Toyota-in-ranu" faikehekehe he tere mōrahi tika - 170 km / h me te whakaterenga pai - ki runga ki te 100 km / h "Hainamana" te whakatere mō te 11 hēkona.

Wāhanga o te taua huitahi mahi nui e tika ana ki te hoahoa Kōmāmā, engari e kore e whakahaere tikanga i roto i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te tauira. Hei tauira, whakarato nui-taipana pūkaha he whakautu tere, me te kore o te CPR tuku iho ki te arotau i te pāhekoheko i waenganui i te taraiwa me te toko. Hoki e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te pūnaha hiko, e kīnaki te SUV mo te motokā "Toyota in kākano." kōrero arotake o te tangata e pā ana ki te painga mahi o te kaiāwhina i roto i te tukanga o te kaupapa. Ratou kore whai wāhi anake ki te haumarutanga, engari te whakahaere ano hoki i te mana kākano.

Mahere mō te whanaketanga atu o te ranu

I roto i te whanaketanga o ngā putanga hou o te kamupene arotahi te i runga i te maha o ngā wāhi. Ko te mea tino nui i te kau, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te mau huru aerodynamic o te tauira. Mahi i runga i tenei wahi o te mahi ki te kaihoahoa e hoahoa te waho. whakahaere te tuatahi whakatupuranga o kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui i roto i te whakaiti o te whakarea tō, i te mea i tenei ra i te tauira tino pai "Toyota in kākano." Ko te parau tumu o te mahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā mātāpuna o te supply kē e hoki kia whakawhanakehia, tae atu i te utu o awhi solar. He mātātoa te aro Engineers i roto i te hoahoa huarahi ki te tāuta ratou i runga i te tuanui. E tika ana e tika ana ki tenei huānga o te motokā ka taea ki te whakarato i te mahi o te pūnaha āhuarangi.

urupare pai i te rangatira

Te nuinga o nga arotake pai o te tauira, ko te tika ki te painga e kua whakaratohia wae mana. Whakaritea ki engines penehīni tikanga, he nui atu economical ki te whakahaere i tēnei motokā. A te reira e kore anake i roto i te whakaiti i nga utu wahie mo te pyatidverki rite "Toyota in kākano." Reviews o rangatira tohu e kore ko pera maha te tauira titau huringa hinu, me te faaore i te tiaki o te timata me te generator, e he noa e kore e wātea ana i raro i te araa. I tua atu, tohua te waka painga i roto i ngā o te taputapu hou pūrere kōwhiringa.

E tano ia tapao i te painga waka i te hi'oraa o te mahi i roto i Russia. He aha te mea rawa pai mō te rangatira motokā motu: e kore e ara hukapapa nui pā te mahi crossover o "Toyota-in-ranu." rangatira Reviews hotoke whakaū e te tīmata mīhini me titau whakawera roto anake mo te haerenga whakamarie, kahore raruraru.

arotake kino

O te akoranga, pana atu i te hoko taua te utu nui o te tokomaha. Ahakoa whakaritea ki ētahi atu hybrids, ko tenei kōwhiringa pea te utu tino, ano he nui atu te utu atu i ritenga penehīni tenei motokā. He he ano hoki faaino e pā ana ki te raruraru o te hangarua o pau hybrids pākahiko, engari he nui ake āwangawanga ki ngā rōpū taiao, nui atu i rangatira motokā i enei raruraru.

mutunga

I roto i te mākete Russian reira he kahore tauira i roto i te tuhaa o "matomato" waka, e taea te hanga he whanaketanga tonu-parirau o te whakataetae Japanese. No miharo nga arotake o "Toyota-in-ranu" mo te wahi tino he tupapaku pai. Te motokā rerekē penapena i roto i te mahi, me te tiaki, engari whakarato tata katoa o te taumahinga e wātea ana ki te tauira penehīni mua. O te akoranga, ka whai i te hoko ki te whakarite i tētahi moni nui o te moni, engari tino ka utu i te kākano mō te whakamahi wā roa hoki ratou. He utu hangarau hou, engari ko nga hua o te whakawhitinga ki ngā waka atu matatau he uaua ki te pe si◊aki.