Toketā neave o tamariki. Tohu me te mate, kia e kite i te tākuta

I roto i ngā tamariki, te hanganga o te pūnaha io puta tonu, na he mea nui e kore e ki te tīpoka wāhanga o tona hanganga. neuropathologist o tamariki (toketā neave) - he tākuta, e mataara te tamaiti i whanau ki te 18 tau o te tau, me te taki i te taumata o tona whanaketanga.

toketā neave tamaiti - toronga ārai

He tūtohutanga ki te wā me te auau o te tuku ki te tohunga:

• tamaiti i muri i rere i te hōhipera ranei ka tae ia te tau o tetahi marama. Mai 1 marama tīmata te tamaiti ki te kite me te rongo.
• i roto i te whānui i te 3 marama ki te 1 tau ki te kite i kia waiho i te tākuta he wā torutoru. He kua nui ngā whakarerekētanga: te whanaketanga o te mahi tinana, nui haere whakapā ki te taiao o waho, i reira ko te kaha ki te tiki ake ahanoa, ngoki e riro me ngā tūru pūkenga.
• i 1.5 ki te 3 tau - ka toketā neave tamaiti e tatari hoki koutou 2 nga wa i te tau. I roto i tenei wā, te tamaiti ako ki te korero, i reira te mea he wheako tuatahi me ongo mahara i hanga, hanga o te mahi ki ngā mātua me te hoa he aho.
• i te 3 ki te 6 tau - he wāhanga nui i roto i te ora o te täu i: te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga nekeneke marama, te ringa whakangungu ki te pukapuka, e puta huru.
• i 7 ki te 11 tau - te tamaiti e wahi i roto i te hapori, ako ki te whakaaro matūkore, whakawhanake mahi pūmanawa.
• i 11 ki te 13 tau - he tika toketā neave o ngā tamariki i te wa i homai. I roto i tenei wā, pūhuruhurutanga, te huri ahua, āhua aronganui me te whanonga o te taiohi.
• i 13 ki te 18 tau i tae mai te tākuta kotahi te tau.

whakahaere ana tēnei tirohanga ki te manatoko i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i te tetahi tau.

Tohu, e kōrero ki te toketā neave pediatric

I raro i te mātakitaki o te tohu e whai ake nei i roto i te tamaiti, me utu e koe he haerenga ki te toketā neave:

• haurangi i roto i te moe te whakanui ake te pāmahana ranei.
• amuamu o pāhoahoa auau.
• taikaha fecal , ranei mimi.
• moe pehi.
• mate o te mahara.
• regurgitation auau i roto i nga kohungahunga.
• aitua, ringa, waewae, me te kauwae i roto i nga kohungahunga.
• ngaro-mana'o faufaa me te kore o te whakapā ki te hoa.
• disorders kaupapa, kupu, te whanaketanga ā-hinengaro.

toketā neave tamaiti pai Ka riro te reira taea ki te whiriwhiri i te akoranga takitahi o te maimoatanga mo te tamaiti, tango ki pūkete ona āhuatanga.

Hoki te tahi mau mate kōrero ki te toketā neave

e kore e taea e toketā neave o tamariki tirohia anake whanaketanga o te tamaiti, engari ano hoki ki te maimoatanga o te mate e whai ake nei:

• kino perinatal ki te pūnaha io.
• whara whanau.
• wairoro.
• pararutiki kaka.
• whara roro pāmamae.
• haurangi.
• roro.
• pūnaha io whiwhi i te kainga tupu.
• neuroses.
• pūnaha uauaio.
• neurocutaneous.
• disorders pūnahanaha (hei tauira, whango ana, enuresis).

toketā neave o tamariki - maimoatanga

Tohunga i rangahau kōhungahunga kia whakarite rangahau atu:

• ultrasound Doppler.
• US.
• Tirohia te.
• Mua.
• REG.
• whakamātautau fundus.

I muri kohikohi i te mōhiohio e tika ana, whakatakoto toketā neave o tamariki maimoatanga, e ngā rua taero rongoa me mahi tinana (whakaora mirimiri, te kauhoe, taka porepore, i tua).

e kore e whakaroa haerenga ki te tākuta, rite tono te rapunga wā o te maimoatanga māuiuitanga te, a he tere te tukanga whakaora.