Tiwhikete HTTPS-free: kia rite ki tohutohu riro

Ki te kohikohi koe i tetahi mōhiohio nui i runga i tona paetukutuku (tae atu e-mēra, me te kupuhipa), ka hiahia koe ki te kia haumaru. Ko tētahi o nga ara pai ki te tiaki ia koe - ki te taea tiwhikete HTTPS, hoki e mohiotia ana SSL (Urutau Haumaru Apa) e kōrero katoa tukua ki tō tūmau, me te haere mai i roto i o reira te whakamunatia aunoa. ārai tiwhikete HTTPS mūrere whawhati ki ngā mōhiohio matatapu o koutou kaiwhakamahi 'i roto i te rokiroki ona i runga i te Ipurangi. Ka ite ratou haumaru ina kite ratou i te tiwhikete HTTPS ka whakauru tō pae, - i mohio e te tiakina reira e te tiwhikete haumarutanga.

tiwhikete Huapai HTTPS

Ko te mea pai i roto i te tiwhikete SSL, pera i roto i te HTTPS - he e mea ohie ki whakaturia ake, a kotahi mahi te e, e hiahia ana koe ki te tonoa te iwi ki te whakamahi i tiwhikete HTTPS hei utu o HTTP. Ki te tamata koe ki te uru ki tō pae, whakatakoto https: // ki tou URL matau inaianei, ka whiwhi koe i te hapa tiwhikete HTTPS. Ko tenei no te mea kihai i koe tāuta te HTTPS tiwhikete SSL. Otiia e kore e manukanuka - e tatou tatūnga i teie nei!

Ka ite haumaru i runga i tou pae koutou manuhiri, ina kite ratou i te tiwhikete HTTPS ka whakauru tō pae - i mahara hoki e te tiakina reira e te tiwhikete haumarutanga.

He aha te mea HTTPS?

Kei te whakaaturia HTTP HTTPS ranei i te timatanga o te URL-wāhitau o ia pae Tukutuku i roto i te pūtirotiro Tukutuku. HTTP - Kawa Whakawhiti Kuputuhi Itua ko, ko S i HTTPS - Haumaru. I roto i te whānui, whakaahua ana te reira i te kawa i nei tonoa raraunga kei waenganui i tō pūtirotiro me te paetukutuku e tiro ana koe.

Mā tiwhikete HTTPS e whakamuna kōrero katoa i waenganui i tō pūtirotiro me te paetukutuku e tiro ana koe te. Tenei te tikanga e ko reira haumaru. Anake ki te tuku me te whiwhi rorohiko taea te kite i te mōhiohio, ka whakawhiti raraunga (ētahi atu ka taea te uru reira, engari e kore e taea te pānui i te reira). I pae haumaru whakaatu pūtirotiro Tukutuku he icon raka i roto i te URL-wāhitau ki te whakamōhio ki a koutou.

kia waiho HTTPS i runga i tetahi paetukutuku e kohikohi kupuhipa, utu, ngā mōhiohio hauora ranei ētahi atu raraunga tairongo. Ko te aha, ki te taea te tiki e koe noa, me te tiwhikete SSL tika mo koutou rohe?

Nahea te tiaki o te paetukutuku?

Hei whakahohe HTTPS tiwhikete haumaru, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te SSL (Apa Urutau Haumaru). Oku i ai e he kī tūmatanui, i te mea e tika ana mo te tīmatanga haumaru o te wātū. A, no te tonoa e te HTTPS-hononga ki te whārangi tukutuku, ka tukua te pae he tiwhikete SSL i roto i tō pūtirotiro. Na ka kōkiri ratou he "rūrū SSL», e ngā te wehenga o "ngaro" ki te whakatū i te hononga haumaru i waenganui i tō pūtirotiro me te paetukutuku.

Paerewa me te SSL matatau

Ki te whakamahia e te pae i te tiwhikete SSL paerewa, ka kite koe i te ata raka i roto i te URL-wāhitau o te pūtirotiro. Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te tiwhikete Toronga Whakamana (EV), te pae wāhitau he-wāhitau URL ranei ka kia matomato. nui paerewa SSL EV SSL paerewa. whakarato tiwhikete EV SSL tuakiri o te rangatira rohe. Whiwhi tiwhikete EV SSL titau hoki kaitono ki te mamae i te tukanga aro mātai pakari ki te manatoko ratou motuhēhē me te rangatiratanga.

Eaha te tupu, ki te whakamahi koe i te HTTPS kahore te tiwhikete?

Ahakoa, ki te kore e tou paetukutuku riro tuku raraunga tairongo ranei, i reira e maha ngā take he aha ai e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te pae tukutuku haumaru, me te whakamahi i te tiwhikete SSL noa, me te tika mo koutou rohe.

Kanohitanga. Ka taea e SSL whakapai ake i te wa e te reira ki te uta i te whārangi.

Arotautanga Rapu Engine (THIS). whāinga o Google ko e he haumaru, me te haumaru hoki katoa, e kore noa hoki te hunga e whakamahi Google Chrome, Gmail ko Drive, hei tauira te ipurangi. ka mea te kamupene e ka waiho i te haumarutanga hei take o te pehea hopohopo ratou ngā pae i roto i te hua rapu. Ahakoa kore te mea nui tenei. Heoi, ki te whai koe i te paetukutuku haumaru, a kahore e, kia whiwhi koutou whakataetae koutou pae te ana'iraa teitei, kia ai taua mea e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i tona rongonui ki te whārangi hua rapu.

Ki te te kore tiakina to koutou pae, me te kohikohi reira kupuhipa kāri nama ranei, kaiwhakamahi Chrome 56 (whakaputaina i roto i te Kohitātea 2017) ka kite i te whakatūpato e he haumaru te pae. e koera ai manuhiri kore e mōhio ki te hangarau, (te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi paetukutuku) nei kia kite i te hapa tiwhikete HTTPS matapihi «" ka waiho tou pae, noa no te mea e kore ratou e maramarama i te auraa i te reira. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te tiaki i tou pae te, Ka taea e hanga i taua mea tūao atu manuhiri, e ka ake i te tūponotanga e ka whakakiia e ratou i roto i te puka rēhita waiho i te kōrero i runga i tou pae ranei. He mahere wā roa-, ki te whakaatu i te katoa HTTP-pae rite haumaru i roto i te Chrome Google.

Ka taea e te tiki ahau he tiwhikete HTTPS free hea?

whiwhi koe SSL-tiwhikete i te mana tohu. He tika hoki te 90 ra enei tiwhikete, engari te mea tūtohutia te toronga o te 60 nga ra. Ētahi puna pono o utu:

• Cloudflare: Free hoki tukutuku whaiaro me blogs.
• FreeSSL: free hoki whakahaere nonprofit me te tīmata-ups i te kau; e kore e taea te waiho i te kiritaki Symantec, Thawte, GeoTrust ko RapidSSL.
• StartSSL: he tika hoki te 1 ki te 3 tau tiwhikete.
• GoDaddy: tiwhikete mō kaupapa tuwhera-puna, tika hoki te 1 tau.

Patohia Tiwhikete me tei tona mana i runga i te pūtake. Te nuinga kāwanatanga whakahere tiwhikete SSL paerewa mō te kore utu, me te tiaki hoki tiwhikete SSL EV ki te whakarato ratou ratou. Cloudflare tuku mahere noa, me te utua me te momo o te kōwhiringa atu.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro, ka whiwhi i te tiwhikete SSL?

Here, taunaki Google he tiwhikete ki te kī moka-2048. Ki te whai kē koe he tiwhikete moka-1024, i te mea ngoikore, e tūtohu ana ki te whakahou.

Ka Me koe ki te whakatau, ki te hiahia koe kotahi, rohe maha he tiwhikete kārimākā ranei:

1. Kei te whakamahia Kotahi tiwhikete mō te rohe kotahi (hei tauira, www.example.com).
2. tiwhikete Maha-rohe ki te kia whakamahia mō ētahi rohe pai-mohiotia (hei tauira, www.example.com, cdn.example.com, example.co.uk).
3. whakamahia kārimākā Tiwhikete te ki mau rohe ki maha subdomains hihiri (hei tauira, a.example.com, b.example.com).

Me pēhea te ki te tāuta i tētahi tiwhikete SSL?

Ka taea e tō hautū tukutuku tāuta i te tiwhikete mō te kore utu mo te utu ranei. Ētahi mano mau i kōwhiringa Whakamuna tatūnga o Kia i roto i tō pūkete whaiaro cPanel, e ohie te mahi. A ani i to koutou ope o nāianei kitea tetahi e tuku tautoko tika mō te Whakamuna o Kia ranei. Ki te kore e te ope whakahere tenei mahi, to koutou pae tukutuku kamupene ratonga kaiwhakawhanake ranei e taea te tāuta i te tiwhikete mo koutou. Me rite koe mo te meka e whai koe ki te whakahou ko te tino noa te tiwhikete. Tirohia te wä ki te tiwhikete.

Aha atu ki te mahi?

I muri i te whiwhi me te tāuta SSL-tiwhikete e hiahia ana koe ki te uruhi i SSL i runga i tou pae. Ano, ka taea e koe te ui i tō kamupene ratonga ope tukutuku kaiwhakawhanake ranei ki te mahi i tenei mahi. Heoi, ki te hiahia koe ki te mahi i te reira koe, ka powered tou pae e WordPress, e taea e koe na reira na roto i te tikiake, te tāuta me te whakamahi i te mono. A, no te kia tino ki te tirohia hototahitanga ki tou putanga o WordPress te putanga whakamutunga.

E rua mono rongonui mō te SSL takoha: SSLWP ohie, takoha SSLSSL-mono. Kia tino ki te hanga i te tārua te tārua o koutou paetukutuku, me te kia tino tupato i te mahi tenei. Ki te whirihoranga o koutou te tahi mea, i taea whai reira mau hopearaa dire: e kore e taea e ngā manuhiri te kite i to koutou pae, e kore e whakapakoko whakaaturia, e kore e nga hōtuhi utaina, e ka pā i te ara etahi mea i runga i tou mahi pae, pērā i patotuhinga me tae kahore e whakaaturia tika ara.

Me koe ki te anga kaiwhakamahi me engines rapu ki te HTTPS-whārangi mā te whakamahi i 301 anga i roto i te kōnae .htaccess i roto i te kōpaki pakiaka ki runga ki te tūmau. Ko te kōnae .htaccess he kōnae e kitea, na kia ai koutou hōtaka FTP te whakatakotoria ki te whakaatu i ngā kōnae huna. I roto i te FileZilla, mo te tauira, haere ki Tūmau> mātakitaki Whakaū o ngā kōnae huna. FileZillaBefore, i mua i te tāpiri i te aronga, e waiho ai hei whakaaro pai ki te hoki ake to koutou kōnae .htaccess. I runga i te tūmau poto whakaingoa i te kōnae mā te tango i te wā (e hanga e kitea ai i roto i te wahi tuatahi), te tikiake i te kōnae (e inaianei ka kitea i runga i tō rorohiko kia rite ki te hua o te wā tango), ka tāpiri i hoki ki te wā e te tūmau.

Whakatikahia Tautuhinga Google tātaritanga

I muri te raveraa i teie mau taahiraa, e hiahia ana koe ki te huri i te URL-wāhitau meinga i roto i o koutou tātaritanga Google pūkete ki te whakaatu i tō rohe HTTPS-putanga. Kore, ka kia monokia koutou tatauranga waka, no te mea kite i te putanga o HTTP URL-wāhitau te rite te putanga tino rerekē o te pae i te tiwhikete HTTPS. Google Rapu Papatohu Papatohu whakaaro HTTP me HTTPS rite pai rite rohe motuhake, na tāpiri i te pūkete rohe HTTPS. Kia mahara, ka whakawhiti koe i HTTP ki tiwhikete HTTPS ki he kī uru motuhake tou pae, ka kia tautuhi te counter.