Tika o ngā tamariki i roto i Russia me te Kawenata i te Tika o te Tamaiti

He rite nui, me te here atu i te hunga o ngā pakeke tika o ngā tamariki. Ahakoa atu nui, no te mea e hiahia ana tamariki tiaki motuhake a te kāwanatanga, me te hapori te ao. Tamariki faingataa ki te tiaki i to ratou tika ratou, na i roto i te mahi ao, me utua kia nui whakarongo ki ture i runga i te tiaki o ratou tika taketake takitahi.

Ko raro ki te tikanga taketake o te United Nations whakawhanakehia e te Whakahaere i te tiaki o ngā tamariki i roto i te Russian Federation.

E whakaritea tika Child i roto i Russia e te tuhinga ture e pērā i:

• Code Family o te Russian Federation;
• Ko te Ture o te Russian Federation;
• Ko te ture o te Russian Federation i tiaki hauora;
• Ture i runga i Pūtāhui Basic o Child Tika i te Federation Russian;
• ture mātauranga Federal;
• Ture i runga i tiaki atu mo te tiaki o pani me tamariki i waiho i waho matua;
• Ture i runga i Social Protection o Monokia Tangata i roto i te Russian Federation.

Taketake mauhaa ao i roto i te tiaki o ngā tamariki, ko te Kawenata i runga i nga Tika o te Tamaiti. ka mau te reira i 20 Whiringa 1989 g.strany arahina e te Kotahitanga o. tomo te reira i ki mana i runga i Mahuru 2, 1990, i muri i whakamanatia ai e te āhua 20. I roto ia ratou, ko te Soviet Union. I muri rironga ki te Convention, riro te reira i te mana o te ture i roto i te rohe o te Soviet Union, a inaianei te Russian Federation.

Kei o 54 tuhinga e taipitopito nga tika takitahi o ngā tamariki te Kawenata. Ko te wā tautuhi "tamaiti" CRC rite "he tangata i raro i te tau o waru nga tau." E ai ki tenei tuhinga, e tika tamariki katoa ki te whakawhanake i to ratou kaha, free i te matekai, me te hiahia, me ētahi atu momo o te tutu, me te tūkino.

Ko te Kawenata i runga i nga Tika o te Tamaiti herea whai wāhitanga mō ngā tamariki ki te mana katoa me mau ohipa o te mau metua tangata kawenga hoki ratou ranei. Hoki tenei take, ka taea e ngā tamariki te whai wāhi i roto i te mau faaotiraa e te hunga kaha ki te pā tona hakari me te heke mai.

Ko te Kawenata i runga i nga Tika o te Tamaiti enshrines te tika e whai ake nei mō ngā tamariki:

• ki te whai i te utuafare;
• ki te tiaki i te State i roto i te wā i reira kahore tiaki pūmau rangitahi ranei i o ratou matua;
• taurite;
• ki te tiaki i te tutu;
• i runga i te tiaki hauora me te tiaki hauora;
• ako me te haere te kura;
• ki te tikanga herekore o te whakaaro me te kupu;
• he ingoa me te iwi;
• ki te riro ngā mōhiohio;
• ki te okiokinga, te rēhia;
• i runga i te āwhina kāwanatanga mō ngā hiahia motuhake (hei tauira, hauātanga).

Ko te tika o ngā rangatahi i roto i te Federation Russian

Hoki ngā tamariki i raro i te Code Family o te Russian Federation ngā tangata katoa i raro i te 18 tau o te tau. E kore e te meka e te tangata e kore nei e uru te tau o te nuinga, he tino whakahaere i roto i runga i te Code Civil pā te taea o whakaaro te tamaiti takitahi.

Chapter 11 o te Code Family whakau ana te tamaiti i taua tika taketake:

• te tika ki te ora me te tupu ake i roto i te utuafare;
• te tika ki te tiaki o nga mana tika, me ngā ngākau nuitanga;
• te tika ki te kōrero ki a ratou matua, me teina;
• tika ki te ingoa me te ingoa;
• te tika ki te tikanga herekore o te whakapuaki;
• tika rawa, tae atu i te tika o te rangatira.

e kore te ture tautuhi Ngaahi Fatongia o nga tamariki i roto i te utuafare. E anake whakaturia ratou paerewa o morare, ki te ture faahepo i te tamaiti ki te mahi i tetahi mau ohipa i roto i te utuafare e kore e taea e.
Tiaki o nga tika o ngā tamariki i roto i Russia tenei ra whakarite Ombudsman mo tamariki, i reira e 20 ngā rohe o Russia. Ko te take tino autaia ki te tiaki i nga tika o te tamaiti, te taumira o e kua uru kōmihana i puta i waenganui i faaipoipo Kristinoy Orbakayte me Ruslan Baysarov. I nui tenei take e tika ana ki te rongonui o te iwi whai wāhi i roto i reira. Heoi, i taua tautohetohe i roto i te whenua e kore he nui i reira. I teie mahana, E ratou tangata ki te whakaoti.

Ombudsman hoki tamariki te whakaoti rapanga e ara ake no te mea o te pā o te tutu kāinga, Haututū punua, waranga tarukino, kāinga, me ētahi atu raruraru kore-tamariki a.