Hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā tamariki. Kōhungahunga Program Mātauranga

Wā o te whakangungu me te mātauranga o te kōhungahunga tamariki - ko te turanga i nei ka tīmata tuakiri o te tamaiti ki te hanga i, te pūtake mo te hanga o tona angitu heke mai. kia hipokina hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e toru ngā wāhi: te whanaketanga o te mātauranga hinengaro, morare, me te tinana.

whanaketanga Mental o kōhungahunga

Whakaritea e te tohu:

• riro o pene, me te paraihe;
• kaha ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi;
• te kaha ki te hanga i te kōrero poto, me te haamana'oraa i rotarota iti;
• mōhiotanga o ngā tau (whakamua, ka whakataka), te kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi tauhanga ohie;
• mōhiotanga o ngā tau āhuahanga taketake;
• te kaha ki te korero ki te wā;
• kainga o nga whakaaro tuatahi e pā ana ki te ao.

mātauranga morare

I pehea te tamaiti e taea ki te tikanga i roto i te rōpū o hoa me ngā pakeke, te nui he pai ki te ako ia, tei reira te nuinga i runga i tona ora kura heke mai. Na reira, ko te hōtaka o te mātauranga kōhungahunga kia hanga i roto i te ara taua kia rite kore ki te ngaro titiro o tenei āhuatanga.

whakangungu tinana

I roto i te mau parau a Dr. Komarovsky, "tamaiti hari - he matua he tamaiti hauora. Na ka anake - e mohio me pehea ki te pānui i me te tākaro i te vaiolini ". Na reira, e feruri waho nga mea timatanga o te ahurea tinana hōtaka mātauranga o ngā tamariki.

Mātauranga o ngā tamariki 2-3 tau

āhuatanga tēnei tau e te maheni kaha ki te ao o te tamaiti, tae me ngā āhua o ngā, ratou rahi me te kakano. taea ki te āta whakapuaki i kare, huru ki o ratou angitu me rahunga, ki kōrero ki ētahi atu tamariki, me ngā pakeke te koati ko. I roto i tenei wā tau e kore te mea e tika ana ia kia matenuitia i roto i te haapiiraa i reta tamaiti me tau, kia rite ki tenei katoa hoki ia he pūāhua hano tatau, e kore e meinga tetahi moni. Ano, ko te whai huatanga o te ako te reo ke, ka kia nui ki runga ake i te tau i muri mai.

kia whakahaua hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā tamariki ki te mōhiotanga o te ao i waho i roto i te rongo: titiro, rongo, kakara, me te pa. Kua whakamatauria Scientists e angitu i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga pānui ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te kaha ki te kite i te ao. Ko te hōtaka o te mātauranga kōhungahunga mō ngā tamariki 2 me te 3 tau, e hāngai ana i runga i te whanaketanga o pai pūkenga nekeneke. Ko te take i te tau nui o receptors e unga ponana ki te wāhi roro e he kawenga e rua mo te ruruku o nga nekehanga o nga maihao, me te whanaketanga o te reo i roto i maihao o te tamaiti. Hoki enei take i te taka porepore maihao tino, te wehewehe tūemi iti (haumaru, o te akoranga), te tākaro ki te poraka, me pōro o rerekē te rahi o, te piha haapiiraa ki te wahi o te kahu o kakano rerekē, te kēmu i roto i te "Te pai", "e wha tekau-tikaokao", whakarewa i te uku, me te pera i runga i.

Me whakarongo tika ki mahi tinana, aru e purakau me rotarota. I roto i te whānui, kia tangohia mahi o tetahi koati i tenei tau wahi i roto i te puka o te kēmu - ko te tikanga whai hua tino mo tona mohio o te ao, me te ako i tenei wā o te whanaketanga tenei.

Mātauranga o ngā tamariki 4-5 tau

Ko te tino tenei tau i roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata ata whakaako reta tamaiti me tau. Na taea ki te tātari i te āhuatanga o ngā, āta pā ratou te tamaiti ko, ko reira atu ata, hihiritanga, me te pai ake te whakaritenga. Ki te te tamaiti mō te 10-15 meneti taea anaanatae tākaro kēmu mātauranga - haere i mua! Age 4-5 tau, me te he pai i roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu i to ratou tamaiti i te tetahi porohita, te wāhanga hākinakina ranei. E tenei wa ka taea te whanaketanga tinana o te taputapu toitoi o te tamaiti ki reira ako i te taketake o te kauhoe, kanikani, toi hōia, me te pera i runga i.

Ki te kite koe i keno o te tamaiti ki wetereo, te ako o te reo ke ranei te toro rōpū whare tapere ka waiho he otinga nui mo te whanaketanga o enei aravihi. He tino tika mō te whakatauira, toi ataata, waiata tamariki Creative. Heoi, ki te kore e taea e ki te arotahi i te tamaiti, aau mahi mahi whanaketanga, manawanui, me te tauhohe murua ki ratou ake rahunga, kia tatari koe te pānui iti, me nga patu te toro.

Ako ki te aro tō tamaiti e tauturu i te hanga tahi o handicrafts. tīmata koe ki te kōrero ohie e te hua ko ake, āta te fifi i te mahi. I roto i te mahi he mea nui ki te whakaatu i tō tamaiti e taea te papaki tetahi kore. I roto i tenei tukanga taea ngāwari koe pai ako i te tātai reta, tau, me te kararehe. Ki te he whakaaro iti, ka taea e patua tonu koe e rave rahi manu ki te kohatu kotahi. Hoki te whanaketanga o pai pūkenga nekeneke tika ki te whakamahi i mahi pērā i haere i te kakau i roto i te pakari, patunga me te tae pikitia, te raranga, whakairo me te ake.

Mātauranga o tamariki a 6-7 tau

Modern physiologists, kaimātai hinengaro, pedagogues me kaihaumanu kupu whakaae e he tino pai hoki te whanaketanga o te aro, perception, mahara, me whakaaro o te tamaiti tenei wā. Physiologically, he rite hoki te whakawhanake whakangungu te koati, a ka kua ia he hiahia ki te ako. Ko Ko te aha te tamaiti o ono ētahi wā e taea ki te kawe ratou matua ki rorona ke mo ona he maha "he aha". Ueue i atu tona uri pākiki iti whakautu ausia ranei - he reira rite hau te rakau o te houku te ora-hoatu. Na kia manawanui, me te whiwhi mōhiohio oti ki te makona i te pākiki o te koati. I tenei tau, te reira te wā ki te whakaako i te pūkete tamaiti, tuhituhi, me te kaha ki te korero ki te wa i te karaka, ki te whakamārama ki a ia nga taketake o te geography me arorangi. whakarato kua 6 tau hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā tamariki mo te whakawhiti ki te puka whakaritea o te mahi.

mahi tika o ngā mātua

Ko te kupu, ko te hōtaka o te mātauranga kura-i mua kia ngā tamaiti nga tākaro, te faaohipa ki te whakawhanake i perception rongo (te whanaketanga o te okana tikanga), kupu, mahi hinengaro, pūkenga ā-tinana, te pākiki whāngai, me te te whakatūnga o te māramatanga taketake noa e pā ana ki te ao. I momoho te whakaoti i te raruraru o te tautururaa momo katoa o te mātauranga kura-mua. e kore te kindergarten, ngā rōpū kura-i mua, me nga kura motuhake e whakamahia anake i roto i ngā hōtaka whai hua, me tikanga ahurei ki te faaineine i tamariki mo te kura, engari ano hoki i roto i to ratou täoro akoranga atu pērā i whakaako o ngā hōtaka reo Ingarihi.

Kore, ko te mātauranga o te tamaiti i roto i te rōpū i te maha o ngā painga i runga i mau haapiiraa takitahi kua: konei kawea pūkenga pāhekoheko tika ki hoa, whakaputaina he ako, te ariā o te hopoi'a, kaha ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga uaua. akoranga pāhekoheko, me te te mahi o kaimātai hinengaro, kore, ka āwhina i te tamaiti i roto i te heke mai, he māmā ake ki te urutau ki te taiao kura hou, me te hohoro neke ki te tūranga o "ahau -. he kura"

O te akoranga, he rerekē katoa tamaiti, a ka whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana, kahore āwhina rite he taea. Ki te kua whakaritea e koutou e kore e koutou ako-whaiaro kia kino ki te tamaiti atu i te hōtaka mātauranga mō ngā tamariki i roto i te mātauranga kura-i mua, kia mau tika i roto i te ngakau nga āhuatanga tau o tamaiti hinengaro, me te piri ki etahi ture.

Tohutohu mō ngā mātua

• whakahaere whakangungu i roto i te puka o te kēmu, ka whakamahi i faingamālie katoa ki te mahi: te pānui i te tamaiti, te kōrero, whakaaroa tahi kēmu, titiro atu hoki i te haere nga taonga o te tae taua, whakakitea ia tītohunga tūturu ngā, tautoko te pākiki tamaiti, whakaako ia ki te mahi i runga i te wā.
• Kia tino ki te whakarato i ō rātou feohi tamaiti ki hoa. Me waiho te reira i ngā kēmu nahanaha mahi ngātahi i runga i te papa tākaro, i roto i te papa, te tau tuuraa o te kuao whakataetae, iwi tānga. ka waiho ratou wheako tuatahi o te whanonga o te tamaiti i roto i te kapa i tēnei katoa.
• Nuku i runga i ki i te tamaiti ako ki te pānui i he utu anake ka whakawhanakehia tona korero makona. Tīmata ano ki te puka kēmu, āta neke i runga i ki atu matatini. Kia mahara e roto i tenei take he mea nui e kore e pera nui te roanga rite te auau me te raupapa o haapiiraa. te pānui i tuhinga me te whakatau etahi tau me ngā āhuatanga takitahi o te tamaiti - i kite i te mea he hiahia ki te mohio ia. Ki te kei kupu o te tamaiti te rota o hape hanganga Haupū o kupu ratou whakaae ranei, he hē kitea o whakahua, te tuatahi o to koutou mahi he ki te karanga ki te kaihaumanu kupu.
• I roto i kore take e kore e taea e koi whakawhiti te tamaiti ki te aratau kura: ki te faaere ia o nga haora ata, ki te whakarite ki te pukatuhi kāinga, waea, me te huringa. Katoa e whakarato hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā ākonga i roto i te mātauranga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga, ko te kore e anake tikanga, engari ano kia meinga etahi kino - he wāhi panaia i pakeke, kia ngaro te tamaiti te hiahia me te moni i roto i te ora kura.