Basil Mendeleev: biography, paetae

Basil Mendeleev - te mataaro pūkaha Russian pūmanawa, ihi, kaituhi o te tank Russian tuatahi. Ka rite ki maha tupu, kua riro ana kaupapa te whakamahi o te torutoru anake tekau tau i muri mai.

biography

I whanau Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev i runga i Hakihea 30, 1886 i roto i St Petersburg, i reira pau ia tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga. puta Mendeleyev i te Kura o Engineering pa te pahi o Kronstadt i 1906. Mai i 1908 ki te 1916 mahi ia i te hanga kaipuke rite te hanganga o mua, waka kume me manuao motuhake, whakamahia hoki te whakatakoto maina (toku apa). I te wa ano, faauruhia e te whakaaro hou whakawhanakehia Basil Mendeleev he kaupapa ki te hanga i te waka aroturuki Armoured - te tank tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te engineering kāinga. Mai i 1919 ki te 1922 mahi ia i te tipu pa "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar (mohiotia inaianei rite te Plant Machine-Tool ingoa i muri i Sedin, kei roto i te pa o Krasnodar) rite te kaipūkaha hoahoa mata. mate ia Vasily i 1922 o te fiva rahi, nga tau 35 anake i ora.

whānau kaipūkaha

kaipūkaha papa, ko Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev he kaiputaiao nui nei i hanga te takoha faufaa ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao Russian. E mohiotia ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te matū, ahupūngao, papawhenua, ohaoha me te metrology ki te katoa. Ko tētahi o ana āhuatanga tino nui - te pūnaha wā o ngā āhuatanga matū, i te mea tetahi o nga ture ahurei o te ao, i nei i mau "tupu" katoa ari pūtaiao tūturu me ture o te natura. Ko taea Basil Mendeleev e whakakake o kaiaka me ētahi atu whanaunga.

Ko tona whaea, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (née Popov), hawhe-Russian, hawhe-Swedish, he toi pūmanawa a oti rawa te nuinga o to ratou oraraa te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki. Ko te tuakana o Vasily Dmitrievich, Love Unit - te wahine o te rohi pehe Alexander poraka, te kaitapere wahine. Basil he tuahine māhanga, Meri, te tohunga kāinga, me te rei rongonui hoki kua. He momo hou o te kuri i reira kua muia i roto i te UK i te rōpū o cops - English kaiwhakapuaki. I te pae hopea, te teina o Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, kei te mohiotia hoki ona hua i roto i te mara o te kaupapa Russian me metrology.

ma'imi anaana

He maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara ngaio o Basil i Mendeleev. tāke Kaupapa, Armoured, patu waka whawhai aroturuki - he tauira oraora o tona whanaketanga autaia. riro ia te kuao kaipūkaha uiui whakaaro me te matewai mō hanganga i takoto ara tona ora i tona papa rongonui.

Hoki wha nga tau, i te wa noa katoa e ia i whakatapua waka whawhai kaupapa whanaketanga e taea te tiaki me te hoatu i te hoariri, me te whakangaro i te hoariri i te wa ano.

wheako nui i roto i te mara o te pahi manuao te pahi kaipūkaha i āwhina ki te hoahoa i te mīhini whawhai. Project ko reira he mahi rawa kanapa, maia me te taketake, kua te whakatinanatanga o nei kua kawea i roto i roto i te mahi i muri mai o te hanganga o te taputapu hōia. kihai i tōna whanaketanga he tank hohoro, engari he pa tūturu i runga i ara i roto i te puka o te pouaka tapawhā. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te mahere o te ma'imi i tapaea tiaki protivosnaryadnym patu me demarcated.

kite te kaupapa te marama i roto i te tau 1911. faaoti Basil Mendeleev ki te tuku i te reira ki te Russian Defence Tāhuhu, kihai nei i i tuhia tonu te faufaa o tenei tenenga. Na, i mua ia koutou hei rongonui, kaihoahoa pūmanawa whakawhanake i tētahi puehu huihui roa i roto i te pukapuka.

Heoi, ko te hanga o maina moana kitea tonu Mendeleev tona tono i roto i te korero moana o mua.

"Ko Teunga kaha, a ka he nohopuku matou tāke ..."

Hei kua ora huahua e rua ngā kōwhiringa whawhai waka, me te pai-i hanga tātaitanga Mendeleev me āmiki tuhipoka whakamārama i roto i nei te poto o te engineering, tohe te hiahia mo te kaupapa. Tona tenenga, tapaea e ia ki te whakarato pū 120-mirimita kei roto i te kopere o te corps Armoured me te patu kaha, whakanohoia i roto i te pourewa hurihuri e taea te whakaarahia, ka tuku iho i raro i te mana o te actuator whāhauhau. I tua atu, i ngā Vasily Dmitrievich tiaki patu tino. I roto i mua o te matotoru patu mīhini ko 150 mm, me i te kei, me te haere te taha - e pā ana ki 100 mm.

Hangaia ratou he parariraa pūkaha ā-whakaputa 250 horsepower whakawhanakehia he tere o 24 km / h. Crew taea e waru iwi. I kite Ko tōna whanaketanga ihi nga āhuatanga hangarau nui e kua hanga i muri anake kotahi tekau nga tau.

ngā Tanks kei roto penehīni Basil Mendeleev i te wahi muri o te hanganga i runga i te raro i roto i compartments taratahi.

riro Tuku wha nihowhiti mo whakamua me kotahi taputapu mo te whakamuri. Hei whakamutunga, he mīhini whawhai Vasily Dmitrievich tā te whakarite i te teihana mana wha e ai taea e tetahi o te waka tango mana i roto i te hui o te mate whara o te atekōkiri ranei. Ko, kanohi, Mendeleev Project i te Tāhuhu o te Pakanga i kore manako, tautohetohe e kore e taea te whakatinanatanga o tenei tenenga. Na wareware te kaihanga o te tank tuatahi i roto i te ao i runga i te wā.

Ko te tenenga Ko te whakatārewatanga rangi

whakaaro hoki Scientist te whakamahi o te rangi whakatārewatanga hiwi raro, e pai tukua ki te whakarite atu i te whakawātea i te mōrahi ki uara iti a e whai i te kaha ki te mahi i roto i te rua aratau - te kiia me motuhake. Ngā mihi ki tenei tenenga, te tank i taea te neke ki te hawhe tinana tuku iho, me te raro i te iti i te tinana take o te mīhini i runga i te whenua. E ai ki a Mendeleev, e taea ki te pupuri i mihini legkouyazvimuyu huriaro te huringa i roto i te teitei heka i te wera o te whawhai. Tenei whakaaro i muri kawea atu anake i roto i 1942 ki te hanga o te kumete taimaha whaiaro-tīhokatia "Thor."

Na te hopea,

kaipūkaha hoahoa Russian, he ihi pūmanawa, kaiwhakawhanake o te kaupapa o te tank Russian tuatahi - ko Vasily Mendeleev tenei. Biography hipokina tona ora poto engari rawa taonga o te maramarama o te engineering motu. Kia aroha mai, mauruuru ana tautooraa i muri anake tona matenga. hanganga tenenga faahiahia mo te wa roa kihai i kitea te tautoko o te mahi minita. Ko te kaupapa grandiose i muri kawea i roto i nga kau muimui o te mataaro pūkaha Russian ngingila, me aha a Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, kāore, tata i kore ora, engari te huinga wātea o tuhinga, me peita o te tank rongonui.