Thymus US: Tikanga mo nga tikanga

He pūnaha matatini o te tinana tangata - ārai. Ko ia te kawenga mō ngā tukanga katoa ki te tangata i te kau o tona whanautanga tae noa ki tona matenga. Ki te pa koe ki tetahi kōtītiti i te pūnaha, ko reira tino ki te pānga i runga i te hauora. Ka tautuhi i US thymus raruraru pea ki tenei wahi o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te i roto i te wa ki te tango ia ratou.

"Baby sitter" thymus

Hauora - te taonga tangata tino nui. I roto i te tinana, i reira te mea he pūnaha katoa e whakarite e, i roto i te wa ki te tango i te hiahiatia "manuhiri" i roto i te puka o wheori, huakita me te "kino" pūtau amo raruraru me mate. He tūranga nui i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate whai he thymus - te repe thymus. Ki te mea i reira e raruraru i roto i te mahi o tenei tinana, ko reira e tika ana ki te mahi i ultrasound o te repe thymus. Tuhinga hoki tenei tukanga - te ine i roto i te āhua o te hauora o te tangata.

Thymus - he momo o te incubator te wahi e whanau, e tupu, ako atu te T-pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate. Na e te repe thymus - he ahua o te kuia ki te wāhanga faufaa o te pūnaha o te tinana tangata korero.

pūtau Haumarutanga T

Tupu i roto i te thymus, T pūtau (T-pūtau) tākaro he wāhi tino nui i roto i te hauora tangata. I roto i te tukanga o ratou whanaketanga, kua wehea ratou ki te maha ngā rōpū, te rua nui o ratou - te T-kaiawhina pūtau me ngā pūtau T-kaipatu. Ano, hua te repe thymus etahi lymphocytes e mōhio ana antigens lipid. Ratou tūranga, ahakoa rerekē, engari ratou kei wahi kahore ia atu. pūtau T-kaiawhina (pūtau kaiawhina) tauturu i ki te kitea te ati i roto i te puka o antigens, meinga te tinana ki te kaha urupare ki taua pokanoa. pūtau T-ōka (ōka) whai i te pūtau tinana pakaru, ka whakangaro ratou. T-suppressors, me thymus, a he kawenga mō te hanga o enei pūtau whai wāhi i roto i te ture o te whakautu ārai ki te mahi i ētahi atu pūtau T.

Thymus me hauora tamaiti

nga okana katoa me ngā pūnaha o te tinana tangata whakatakotoria i roto i te wā o te hapūtanga. puta Thymus me tīmata ki te whakawhanake āhua 6 wiki th o te hapūtanga. Otiia i muri i te ahua o te tangata i roto i te marama o tenei tinana nui e kore e mutu i roto i tona whanaketanga. Tae noa e pā ana ki 14 tau, arā noa te timatanga o te pūhuruhurutanga, whakawhanake te thymus.

Ultrasound o te repe thymus i roto i ngā tamariki e āhei ki te tāutu i māuiuitanga taea o te whanaketanga mo te ārai o ngā raruraru hauora. Hoki tetahi tau o kongakonga tavini tenei tinana rite te korero tuatahi ki tukumate, e ngana ana ki te kino ia i te pēpi. Ki te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha tinana katoa, e kore e heke te tūranga o te thymus i roto i taitamariki me te waenganui tau, reira hua tonu pūtau T ki te hauora. Ko reira e kua nui haere te thymus i roto i ngā tamariki hou rahi, e taea te monokia ki te kia tomuri iti, e pēhia pā te pūnaha ārai mate o te huru o te tamaiti rite te katoa ranei. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te tere te kawe i roto i ultrasound thymus te tamaiti.

Thymus i roto i ngā pakeke

I muri i te tīmatanga o te pūhuruhurutanga, te mahi repe thymus āta ngohe, ka heke koroheketanga te rite te nui rite taea. Ano, Ko ano hoki te repe thymus ano raro ki huringa involutional - i te tau o 75-80 tau, kua tata rawa whakakapia reira e tūhonohono, me te ngako kiko, whiwhi i te tae kowhai.

He aha mutu te thymus mahi?

Thymus - he wāhi o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te endocrine. Ki te tau, kei te whai wāhi nga okana katoa me te kopa ki ngā rerekētanga kino e kaha i kitea i roto i te thymus. Ko te aha mutu reira tipu, engari mahi i te reira i te katoa o te ora te tangata i roto i te tikanga whakaheke. Ki te mau koe i US thymus i roto i ngā pakeke, ka kite i te reira e te huri kiko tinana ki te whakauru āta i runga i tona stroma me te ngako, me te whakaiti nui i roto i te rahi.

He aha e taea e meinga māuiuitanga o te thymus?

whanaketanga rerekē o te repe thymus, he takahi o ona mahi he pānga tōraro i runga i te hauora tangata, rawa tamariki. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e whanau te tamaiti kei te kahore tenei tinana nui, ki te thymus underdeveloped ranei. Na ka te whai wāhi te tamaiti ki te ati nui - mate viral me kitakita, mate autoimmune me pukupuku whakawehi tonu te hauora me te ora. Heoi, enei taua raruraru, me te ai te ngaro o te mahi thymic i roto i ngā pakeke. thymus US - he tikanga tika mo te aronga wawe o ona pathologies.

He aha e te karapa ultrasound o te thymus?

He maha ngā tikanga o te thymus rangahau - X-hihi, tomography, ultrasound. Ko te ara tino rongonui, me te utu ki te tūhura i tēnei tinana - ultrasound o te repe thymus. He aha te e mo te rangahau? tātaritanga Ultrasonic taea tikanga ngawari ki te titiro i te tika, me te whaitake mo tenei momo o tinana rangahau. I roto i te tukanga whakakitea māuiuitanga i te rahi o te thymus, ona te kopa, me te te wāhi. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whiwhi mōhiohio pono e pā ana ki te mahi o te repe thymus, me te ki te whakarite tikanga atu o te tirohanga, ki te he rerekē i te täkupu tetahi o nga tawhā. rangahau whānui o te mahi e ārai i te tinana ārai tangata nui te whanaketanga o pōauautanga nui.

Tohu o ngā raruraru ki te thymus

Ko tētahi o pathologies, i te mea mārama kitea i roto i te tātaritanga ultrasonic, - Thymomegalia. Na ko te hua i roto i te rahi o te repe thymus. I roto i te parau tumu, e tahuri iho te repe thymus i roto i ngā tamariki ki e rua wehenga - te kaki, me te pouaka, ahakoa ko tino ngaro te pakeke thymus waha. Ko te hua i roto i te thymus, me te tona ngaro arata'i ki raruraru hauora nui. Ko te tohu o ngā raruraru ki te mahi me te whanaketanga o te thymus e whai ake nei:

• tauwhatinga o te pūnaha ārai mate, ko maha mate te tamaiti;
• tukupu pēhanga toto - hypotension;
• tachycardia - he takahi o te mahi naki o te ngakau;
• dysplasia o nga whekau taihemahema, me tamaroa e tamahine;
• cryptorchidism;
• mōmona;
• Hyperhidrosis - Kakawa;
• kirika iti-kōeke e pumau he wa roa;
• Ka taea e te tamaiti mare kahore he take;
• Ka taea te kite i te tauira capillary i runga i te pouaka.

Ko te faaiteraa o enei tohu, rānei tahi motuhake ranei, titau tuku ki te mātanga. ka whakahau Doctor mō te tirohanga koati he huinga o tätari tika me rangahau, tae atu ultrasound o te repe thymus.

Pehea he ultrasound o te thymus i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki?

Ki te whakapae koe whakaritea he māuiuitanga o te tamaiti thymus te whakamātautau, e ngā tinana ultrasound. Mahi tamaiti thymus ultrasound me kia i tohutohu o tākuta, e kore shying atu i tenei momo o te rangahau. Hoki ngā tamariki o ngā reanga katoa tukanga mō te whakahaere i tēnei rangahau, ka hei paku rerekē. kia kawea whakamātautau whakahauanga i roto i rite wawe rite taea hoki etahi tohu.

tikanga utu, me te taketake - ultrasound o te repe thymus. He rite ki tau a te manawanui Āhuatanga ngā tukanga. Na, ki te mea he taitamariki rawa te tamaiti, e kore te mea ia ara 9 marama, ka kia kia hoatu ai ki runga ki te hoki o te moenga hauora, i whiua e tona matenga hoki paku. Hoki he tika te haratau o te tukanga i raro i te kaki o te tamaiti ki te hoatu i te urunga kuiti motuhake urunga ranei, whakataka atu i roto o te kope noa.

Ki te noho kē te tamaiti pai me he pakeke atu i te 9 marama, e taea te whakatokia ona mo te ako. Ka taea e ngā tamariki i waenganui i te tau o tetahi, me te hawhe ranei e rua nga tau e waha thymus tu ultrasound. Ngā pakeke pangia tātaritanga thymus ranei takoto iho, e tu ana ranei. e kore e whakamātautau wa muri roa, engari kia rapua atu tikanga me mara o ako. Heoi, ultrasound o te repe thymus, i te mea he tikanga kua āta hangaia, e whakarato ana te mōhiohio tika mārama i runga i tenei te tinana.

Norm me ine

Ko te nuinga o kaha i roto i te tangata tamarikitanga te thymus. He tamaiti hou kua reira he taimaha o 15-17 karamu, me ko ona taha i roto i te whānuitanga o 4-5 cm i te matotoru 6 mm o. Na roto i te timatanga o te pūhuruhurutanga, ina mutu te thymus tona whanaketanga, kia waiho tona papatipu i waenganui i 28 ki te 34 karamu, me te whānuitanga rahi i 7.5 ki te 16 henimita.

Ko te tikanga o te rangahau ki te whakatau i te wāhi o te repe thymus me ona taha ki te pūnaha e toru-ahu, me te te hanganga o te kiko. Hoki te taua tawhā e te tikanga motuhake, me te hāngai whakarea taimaha tātai o te thymus.

Hoki whakaaro tamariki a te taimaha o neke atu i te 30 karamu tinana te ki kia nui haere. Tātaitanga o te papatipu o te mātanga thymus i etahi tikanga e āhei ki a ia te kite, ki te he e tika ana anō te aromātai i ētahi atu tikanga ranei e whakawhanake te tamaiti i roto i te whānuitanga noa.

whakapumautia te täkupu e te e tauwaenga pūtaiao āhuatanga: teitei, whanui me te roa o te thymus, me te tona taimaha. Ko te kupu, kia hāngai te taimaha thymus ki te toharite o 0,18-0,38% o o te tamaiti taimaha tinana. Hurihia te tautuhinga i roto i titau rānei ahunga tikanga atu o te tātaritanga. Ano, ki nga tama a te ultrasonography thymus repe titiro te ōritetanga o nga kopa e hanga ake te tinana o te thymus i roto i te tikanga ki te wā kitea pukupuku taea, ahakoa kahore he nui hua raima i roto i te mara o te ultrasound tātaritanga.

Aha kia meatia e ahau, ki te reira ko te raruraru?

Ki te whakapae koe he raruraru ki te pūnaha ārai mate o te tākuta tamariki pēpi kia whakarite tonu i te thymus US. I roto i ngā tamariki, te auau o te rahi me te taimaha - te tohu matua o te hauora o te thymus. A ki te mea te ngaro o te tinana tona underdevelopment ranei tika rapu wawaotanga hauora i roto i te puka o te taiaki whakakapinga therapy, konei Thymomegalia - hua i roto i te rahi me te taimaha o te repe thymus - maha titau wawaotanga whawhati tata. Tikanga, tenei raruraru toro ki te 6 tau, ina riro te thymus te rahi o te mea me te mea i runga i te tau o te tamaiti.

Ko aua tamariki e pāngia i te tirohanga "Thymomegalia" whakaatu aroturuki auau, maimoatanga me āraihia i roto i te puka o te therapy tinana, he kai taonga i roto i te huaora C me wāhanga immunostimulatory. Ki te tika, kei te whakaritea he tamaiti ki te taiki therapy. Techniques mo te maimoatanga tiaki o thymomegaly whakaritea i roto i te mana o te mate - 1, 2 3 ranei d.

He āhuatanga o te ora o te tamaiti fanau, te teina me te waenganui tau, ko te werohanga auau. A, no te te tātaritanga Thymomegalia 1 st ranei 2 nd tohu pupuri o enei āraihia he whakaaetia i muri i kōrero ki te tākuta tamariki me te tafe'anga. Hua o thymus i roto i te taahiraa 3 fokotuu werohanga medotvod.

tikanga SPL: pai me ngā raruraru

Ki runga ki te rapunga o tetahi raruraru hauora, rawa i roto i te tamaiti, he mea nui ki te kōrero i te tākuta. e mea he e taua ine ha'iha'i rite tamaiti auau karanga, mare, sweating, taea e te tohu tuatahi o raruraru nui, pērā i te huru o te pūnaha ārai mate me te thymus i roto i ngā. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga rangahau tino pinepine whakahaere - ultrasound o te repe thymus. kua oti te whakarite tenei tinana tikanga hauora i roto i runga i te tau o te tamaiti. Na heheu te tikanga o ultrasound tātaritanga te āhua tūturu o te hauora o te thymus. Ka rite ki ngā tikanga katoa o te tātaritanga, he ultrasound ona taha pai, me te mau hapa.

Ultrasound i te taha pai rite te ara o te whakamātautau o te repe thymus - ko:

• wātea me te tapatahi hangarau o te tikanga;
• ongonoa;
• kore-urutomo;
• tika High o nga hua rangahau;
• tikanga whakawhanakehia o te tātai i te tawhā o te thymus i roto i tenei tikanga rangahau.

Huakore o te ultrasound i roto i te whakamātautau o te thymus:

• te kimi i te tinana whakamātautau i roto i te ãpoko - urutanga kino ki te tohu ultrasonic;
• te rahi iti o te thymus;
• ngoikore ki te kitea huringa pathological i roto i te kopa tinana.

Otiia ara i roto i te noa'tu o te tahi mau raruraru, ultrasound o te thymus ko te tikanga mōhiohio tuatahi o te whakamātautau. E ai ki nga hua o tenei ako, tākuta whakahau ngā tukanga atu, e ka mahi kohatu rite hūpeke mō te whakanoho i te tātaritanga tino.

Ki te hauora me te rawa āta tukinotia reira, no te mea e taea ara huringa iti i roto i te āhua o te hauora hei harbingers o mate uaua, kia rite ki te mea e, te reira, he māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te hamani i muri.