Te Tahi Stock Companies Ture. kamupene tahi-take - he aha te mea te reira?

kamupene tahi-take - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai, ka kia o moni e kore anake ki ngā ākonga, i o ratou mahi ngā ākonga o te ahanoa ngā, engari ano hoki nga tangata o to matou whenua, he tūranga pāpori nui atu iti iho ranei kaha.

parau te tuhinga e pā ana ki te matatini me te i te wa ano i te ariā ohie.

Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake i kamupene tahi-kararehe. Poto e pā ana ki te hiranga

Ko te kamupene kararehe tahi tuatahi i roto i te rohe o to matou whenua ko te kamupene hokohoko Russian. I hanga e te reira i roto i 1757 i roto i te Kostantinopole. ngā ia whakapaipai o hea, i huaina te rahi o hea, ka i he ahua o te tīkiti e faaite te tika o te taonga kaipupuri 'a noa tauwhitiwhiti i runga i te mākete. Ture e whakaritea nga mahi o te Kamupene ngā o tikanga kingi.

Ko te tino pokea ana o kamupene kararehe tahi i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, i roto i te whakaritea nui. I taua wa ka mau Russia te wahi tuatahi i roto i Europa i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga ohaoha, me te te whakawhanake tohanga o te peeke unprecedentedly nohopuku.

I roto i te wā Soviet te hapori rite taua tata mutu ngā mahi.

Modern Russia kua he hītori-tau 20 o te hanganga o kamupene kararehe tahi. Ko te whakawhiti ki te ōhanga mākete e hiahiatia ana te whakatamarikitanga o ture hou mo te ture o whanaunga i roto i te ao o te mana tūmataiti me te whakahaere o ona puka.

Ki te rā, kamupene tahi-take noho i te wahi ārahi i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga. No te mea e āhei te reira ki a koutou ngā i te whakapaipai o JSC huinga o pūtea ki te waihanga i tētahi hinonga pakihi motuhake hou.

Company: he aha te mea reira me tona ngako

Joint Stock Company - he hinonga pakihi whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi arumoni. Te hanga i te pai - te whakaaro matua o te kamupene, a oti mana motuhake pūtea, me te ōhanga i roto i-whakatau kaupapa whai wāhi ki te hua.

Kei te wehea te whakapaipai mana o te kamupene ki hea. Te mau melo o te kamupene (pānga) mau te mōrea o te parekura i te mahi ohaoha i roto i te uara o te hea e ake ratou, engari e kore e tika mo ona herenga. Ano, ka mau te kaiuru te mōrea me i te wā o te utu oti o te peeke. Ko te raina raro o te kamupene ko e te kaipupuri - rangatira o tenei kamupene, engari e kore e nga rangatira o te taonga. puritia te taonga e te kamupene ano. Ko te te e uho o te lēsoni o tenei ahua o te whakahaere. He he hinonga ture he huanga tūturu ki reira: ko te ingoa, pēhia. I tona mo ake ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te kōti me te mea he rōpū ki te take me te rōpū tuatoru, i to ratou ake pūkete pēke me te taonga motuhake. Ko te kaiwhakatū o te hapori e taea e tangata e rua tinana, me te ture, tona maha kore te whāiti.

Ka taea e maha e koe te rongo i te parau "kamupene tahi-kararehe kati tuwhera ranei". He aha te mea te reira? I raro i te ture, kia waiho te kamupene rānei tuwhera, arā whakahaere he ohaurunga tuwhera mō te take hea, me te noa hokona, ka katia - e hokona, ka wehea nei hea, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i ona kaiwhakatū. Na kua rēhita hea puta katoa, e taea ana ki te haamou i te tūponotanga o te tinihanga i roto i te peeke.

He aha e nga mahi normative ture nga mahi o kamupene kararehe tahi

He tuhinga ture nui - ko te Waehere Civil, i roto i ngā Chapter 4 o te tuhinga tenei. mahi Motuhake Ko te ture Federal "I Joint Stock Companies" o 1995, me ngā whakatikatika hou whāngai i roto i te 2014. mahi normative tautuhi te mana ā-ture, me te tukanga hoki te whakatūnga o te kamupene e rua me ona tinana whakahaere, te whakapaipai haamanahia, tohatoha o te pai, te mau ohipa, me tika o ngā mema (pānga), te tika ki te whakahaere i nga mahi o, te tikanga o te faaapīraa, hanga, me te toremi me ētahi atu take e kore e iti iho nui .

e kore te mea he tuhinga kotahi e pā ana ki ngā kamupene kararehe tahi te ture. Putanga me te tohanga o hea, e he peeke whakaritea e te ture "I te Securities Market" me te Ture Federal "I te Protection o Tika me Paanga tika o pūtea i runga i nga Securities Market".

Kia pehea te Ko te whakapaipai mana

Ko te whakapaipai mana o te kamupene kararehe tahi i hanga e tika ana ki te nui o hea o te uara iti, i hokona e ona kaipupuri hea. āta te reira i te uara iti o taonga te kamupene o, puritia nei e rite reira. Ko te whakapaipai mana e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakarite i te ngākau nuitanga o nama. tautuhi ana ture te nui iti o te whakapaipai mana, e tēnei wā moni ki 1,000 nga wa te utu iti mō te tuwhera ngā rōpū, a kahore iti iho i te 100 nga wa te utu iti mō te tūmataiti. kia nui haere whakapaipai mana kia heke ranei. tangohia tēnei whakatau i i te hui whānui o ngā kaipupuri hea.

Nahea whakahaere

whakahaere kamupene tahi-take i roto i ngā wāhanga maha, me te kanorau.

Te tinana nui, nga whakatau tino nui i runga i nga mahi - tenei, o te akoranga, te hui whānui o ngā kaipupuri hea. I reira, i roto i te tahi atu mea, whakapaia te pūrongo ā-tau, te utu o pānga ki ngā kaipupuri hea, whakatau i runga i toremi, whakariterite anō. tau puritia. Ko te mana o te whakaminenga General me tona mātau whakaritea i roto i te ture Federal "I Joint Stock Kamupene" me kore e taea te whakawhiti ki te Poari o Directors.

tinana Executive, e te mauria atu whakahaere o te take o nāianei rā, ko te kaiwhakahaere o te whakahaere. Ko te mahi o te tinana whakahaere haepapa ki te tinana hi'opo'araa - te Poari o Directors.

Ko te tika taketake o ngā kaipupuri

Ko te whai pānga o te kamupene, i te mana taketake:

- whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere. E te reira i wahi i te pōti i ia hui whānui i runga i ngā take e te hunga o tona mātau.

- Hoko o moni rite pānga.

- ki te tika riro te wahi o te taonga o te Kamupene i te take o te whakamutunga o tona mahi, me te toremi.

Tei runga i te hōkai o te tika homai nga hea Kamupene kia mau, me te manakohanga.

hea manakohanga hoatu ratou kau ma'u he nui pūmau o pānga me te tika ki te matua o te utu, engari ki te whakawhāiti i te matau o te whakahaere o te kamupene.

tuhinga tūmatanui. Whāki o ngā mōhiohio i runga i nga mahi o

Ko te tuhinga matua ko te tūtohinga, i raro ki nga tikanga e whakahaerehia ana te kamupene. Ko reira whakahauanga kia roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake, i roto i te ngaro o e kore e rēhitatia te kamupene me e kore e whiwhi tuakiri ture.

titau te Joint Stock Companies Ture ki te whakarato ki ngā kaipupuri hea i ratou tuhinga tono kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahi. Hoki ngā tuhinga pakihi e Me whakaratohia ki kaipupuri hea e whai ake nei:

- tuhinga o feohi;

- meneti o ngā hui whānui ;

- te pūrongo ā-tau;

- tuhinga ā-;

- tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te kaute, me te pūrongo.

Ko te tukanga mō te whakahaere o te hapori. tohatoha o hea

whakaritea te Kamupene te roto i te hanga o te hinonga pakihi hou rite te hinonga ture, na roto i te anō ngā ranei. Ko te whakatau ki te whakatū i ona kaiwhakatū i tangohia i te hui taketake. Ka taea e te ngā kia tangata e rua tinana, me te ture. e kore e iti Tau o te hapori tuwhera ki te kaiwhakatū, i roto i te whakatūnga o te kati, i reira kia kia kaua e nui ake rima tekau.

A, no te te hanga i te kamupene, kua tohaina ona hea i roto i te kaiwhakatū. Ture Kamupene (tona putanga hou) whakarato e te titauraa o te rēhitatanga o nga hea tohaina i roto i te kaiwhakatū, he ki kia whakamana e te kamupene i roto i te marama kotahi i te rā o te rēhitatanga.

Ko te tikanga o te whakakorenga

kia liquidated noa ai te Kamupene i te whakatau i runga i tenei i te hui tino aratai teitei te whakatau kōti ranei. A, no te whakatau i runga i te Whakakore i runga i te pūtake noa, ki mana katoa te whakahaere i te kamupene whakawhiti ki te kōmihana toremi, e, mai ahu tona whakaaro e Joint Stock Company. He aha te mea te reira - te kōmihana toremi, me aha e ona mana? Tenei tinana e nga kawenga katoa e pā ana ki te rapu hoki me te tautuhi o nama me te hunga o te hapori, tuhi ake he whārangi toremi toenga, te tāututanga me te whakatinanatanga o te taonga ki te taupoki ana i te nama, me utu ki kaikirimana, whakaoti i te raruraru o kaimahi e takoto-atu me ētahi atu take pūtea, me te taonga.

Ko te hua o te runga ake katoa. Ki te rā, kamupene tahi-kararehe - te puka tino matatau me te fafau o ōhanga i roto i te Russian Federation. pau takoto te tūranga o te kamupene e te ture kāinga, kua nei kua whakawhanakehia nui, engari ahakoa etahi o ona tikanga rapu whanaketanga atu i roto i te tikanga ki te pupuri i ki te ōhanga tere te huri me te mahi o te whakahaere ki runga.

Tenei ko reira, he iti kamupene tūmatanui i roto i whānui. Te āhua e muri i te tai'oraa i te tuhinga i te pātai "kamupene - he aha te mea te reira" e kore e hoatu ki te standstill, me te mauri o tenei whakahaere matatini riro atu mārama.