Tātaritanga Psychological: whakaahuatanga me te māramatanga o te faufaa

Ko te tātaritanga he te hua o te whakahaeretanga o mātanga hinengaro, i tāutuhia i roto i nei pükenga, ratou āhua o nāianei, me te matapae o taea huringa heke mai.

Ko te whakamāramatanga

He ariā pērā i "tātaritanga" whakamahia te whānui i roto i te rongoā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu mara pūtaiao. Mooni, whakawhiti i te reira rite "āhukahuka." Ki te whakaute ki taua ngā rite "tātaritanga hinengaro", te auraa te tāututanga o ngā raruraru o te huru whaiaro, me te ratou take hāngai, me te whāriki. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki ine pathologies ranei e kore e anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga noa, i te hunga ano hoki i roto i te hiahia o te rangahau.

Ka taea te kawea Tauākī o te tātaritanga hinengaro i roto i te wha ngā wāhi matua, i roto i te wa e tika tohaina Reykovich pūtaiao rongonui:

• rangahau, tātari, me ngā āhuatanga whanonga o te mahi;
• ako o ngā tukanga hinengaro e he kawenga mo te ture o mahi a te tangata;
• rere tātaritanga tikanga tauhohenga io;
• ako o te tikanga o te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga hinengaro o te tangata takitahi.

E tano ia tapao e i roto i te hinengaro o te kupu "tātaritanga" kore te whakamahia rite maha rite i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te rongoā. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e kāwanatanga aronganui o te tangata, kaua iu, me te kore e Nireaha tonu ki te ako taipitopito. Ko Ko te aha maha te tātaritanga hinengaro he taratara, whakamārama.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tātaritanga hinengaro whänui, kī reira te whai ake:

• ako te Paraimere o te kāwanatanga whānui o te takitahi me tona taumata o te whanaketanga;
• ako o te tuakiri mō te toenga, me te tāutu i te āhuatanga hinengaro;
• raruraru Rapu (kite a kore noa e te manawanui, engari ano hoki huna);
• whakamāramatanga o te hononga o te tuakiri ki te raruraru i tāutuhia ai;
• ako hinengaro tango ki pūkete te aroaro ngaro ranei i roto i te manawanui faaite kaha urutau.

Ko te hape matua o te tātaritanga hinengaro

Ko te raruraru o te tātaritanga hinengaro he e he reira rawa uaua ki te whakatū i. Tohunga rawa pinepine hanga i te hapa e whai ake nei:

• kitea ta'etokanga fakakehei ranei, te hua o e kia hape ai āhuatanga me o ratou puka;
• raraunga rēhita Hapa, tino maha e pā ana ratou ki rītaha ki te manawanui ranei i te aromatawai tuakiri o ngā;
• E tika ana ki te kore o ngā pūkenga i roto i te mahi ki te taputapu hangarau, me te te ngoikore ki te whakamāori tika te raraunga hapa taputapu;
• tātaritanga äta i runga i mana'o tuatahi, kahore rangahau atu;
• hapa tukunga ko e te mātanga e taea ahua ki te kaupapa ko te hunga āhuatanga e kore te mahi e tino hāngai ana ki reira;
• te whakatū take teka mo te ine i te āhua noa;
• e tohe nga wahi katoa ki te whakamahi i te whakapae whakawhanakehia, e kore e hiahia ki te mahi i runga i te rapu mō rongoā hou;
• kupu tupato rawa o te tātaritanga.

Ngā wāhanga o te kaimātai hinengaro

ki te mahi manawanui o te kaimātai hinengaro ngā te wāhanga matua e whai ake nei:

• faaineineraa tuatahi ngā te whakatūnga o hoapā i waenganui i te manawanui me te tākuta, me te tikanga mahi ōrite;
• te whakatū whakapā ki te manawanui me tona hihiri mō te mahi tahi (tutuki tenei ahanoa e te haamauraa i te huru hoa, me te matatapu);
• kohinga o raraunga i runga i ngā raraunga mana manawanui mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē o te tātaritanga hinengaro;
• tukatuka i te riro raraunga ki te waihanga muri o te tātaritanga me te waitohunga o te whanaketanga atu o te manawanui;
• whanaketanga o ngā tūtohutanga mo te huru māori o te manawanui;
• rēhitatanga o te pūrongo hauora i roto i te puka i whakaritea.

pūrongo hinengaro

tātaritanga Psychological, pūrongo hinengaro - he ariā rite nei, Heoi, e taea e kore te tāutuhia. Kei te makona peroo te wā tuatahi, me te kore pera maha whakamahia i roto i te mahi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mutunga hinengaro, kua hanga i te reira i roto i te tikanga ōkawa, a kia kia tuatahi, me te para (whakamutunga).

Me kï reira e te wehenga o whakaaro i runga i tuatahi, me te parakore kaua noho. Ko reira tika maha ki te faahiti akoranga i roto i te mahi hinengaro. Ko te aha e taea te mutunga whakamutunga haere i roto i te kāwai o te tuatahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te āhua hinengaro, me te aronganui o te takitahi, ko te kaupapa ki rerekē tamau, me te he rawa iu tenei.

Ko reira manakohia ki te tuhituhi pūrongo hinengaro i roto i te puka noa, engari ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mahi noa, kia waiho reira āhua e whai ake:

• Overview:
  • raraunga manawanui;
  • amuamu o te manawanui nga tangata haere tahi ia ranei;
  • hītori raraunga;
  • whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga motuhake o te ahua me te whanonga;
  • ki te whakatau i te tohu o te hanganga o ngā mahi ture;
  • āhuatanga whanaketanga hinengaro;
  • raruraru aronganui me te tuakiri, me ngā āhuatanga o te kōrero pāhekoheko.
• wahi Motuhake:
  • whakatakoto e te tātaritanga hinengaro;
  • matapae o te whanaketanga atu o te āhuatanga;
  • tūtohutanga mō te māori o te kāwanatanga.

te mau parau tumu mutunga hinengaro

pūrongo Psychological whakapumautia i runga i te pūtake o te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei:

• e kore ko te tuhinga he puka paerewa o tuhituhi, a pera i roto i te tikanga e hāngai ana ki ō rātou ake diagnostician ariā, me te mahi;
• te mutunga matua o nga tūemi ko te tauākī o whakaaro ki i whakahaere te rangahau i;
• ki i pūrongo hinengaro auraa mahi, tika me te kitea reira pükenga motuhake e kia whakaaro ai rite te ine i te āhua noa;
• Me haere takotoranga i te mahi raima e whai he mahi fakatonutonu;
• Me haere tahi te mutunga i te mōhiohio whānui i runga i te akoranga (pātai me ngā puka, me ētahi atu);
• kia mārama, me te whāinga whakaahuatanga.

tātaritanga Psychological me ona momo

E tano ia tapao e whakamahi nga tohunga rerekē me ngā tikanga rerekē o te mahi ki te tūroro. I roto i tenei hononga, nui moni ko te ako o ngā take pērā i tātaritanga hinengaro me ona momo. Ko te whai ake i te matua:

• Tātaritanga i runga i te rapunga o te oraraa o te āhuatanga. I roto i tenei manawanui e whakatau tata nga āhuatanga hinengaro, e hāngai ana i runga i te paearu tomu'a, whakaaro nei ko te täkupu.
• Whakatau ana te pakeke o etahi āhuatanga. Tino maha whakamahia i roto i te ako, he rōpū o takitahi mo te aroaro o etahi āhuatanga.

Ko te tono o ngā hua rangahau

Ka taea e tātaritanga Psychological kitea tona tono i roto i te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te mahi a te tangata:

• arotautanga o whakaako me te tukanga mātauranga;
• mahi i roto i te mara o te whakangungu umanga, me te arata'iraa umanga;
• mahi psychotherapeutic, e whai ana i te whakakore i nga ine i te āhua noa;
• Ture (i runga i te whakawa ngaio rānei taea te whakaritea e te whiu).

Ko te tikanga matua o te tātaritanga

Ko te whai ake tikanga matua o te tātaritanga hinengaro:

• tikanga picturesque - e hāngai ana i runga i te ahua, tuhituhi te whakamātautau, i hanga o te mana o nga kitenga;
• tikanga rangahau - puka motuhake, i muri i te whakakī i te kaimātai hinengaro e taea te whakaora i te tātaritanga tika;
• tikanga sociometric whakamahia te ki te tāutu i ngā tauira o whanaunga i roto i te rōpū o te iwi;
• tikanga haurongo tā te ako o te hinengaro tangata i runga i te pūtake o te whakaahuatanga o tona ora me te anō o etahi o nga ngā wāhanga matua;
• tikanga ira - he tātaritanga runga i te pūtake o te rangahau o te manawanui i muri o te whanaunga;
• te whāinga māhanga tikanga ki te whakamārama i te āhua o te āhuatanga hinengaro tangata (e fakanatula riro i ngā āhuatanga o waho ranei ratou);
• tukua tikanga pāngarau ki te whakamatau me te whakamahine i te whakapae.

tātaritanga Psychological rite ki Vygotsky

Ko tētahi o nga whika tino nui i roto i te mara o te hinengaro whakaaro ko L. S. Vygotsky. utua e ia tokanga makehe ki taua ariā rite "tātaritanga hinengaro" me "tirohanga hinengaro." Puta i tona mata o te tirohanga, ratou tirotiro hāngai. Heoi, ki te matapae, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro e kore e anake te hakari, engari ano hoki i te āhua mua o te manawanui, te kupu tuku he pikitia atu iti iho ranei tika o ngā whanaketanga mō meake.

I roto i te runga ki ariā o Vygotsky, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te taumata taketake e whai ake nei o te tātaritanga hinengaro:

• tëtehi - he tauākī o tohumate e hāngai ana i runga i nei te mutu ai;
• etiologic - Ngā roto i te tautuhi i te take o te kāwanatanga ngā;
• typological - Ko te taumata teitei o tātaritanga, i ngā tautuhi i te wahi o ine whakakitea i roto i te pikitia whānui o te tuakiri hinengaro.

kia whakaaro paetae o Vygotsky me te whakataki o te taua wā rite "āhuatanga pāpori o te whanaketanga." Ko te pūnaha o whanaunga whakapumautia e te i waenganui i te takitahi me tona taiao.

momo tātaritanga tamarikitanga Common

Ka taea e koe te tīpako i te wahi i muri o te tātaritanga hinengaro o ngā tamariki:

• whakararuraru, Āpitihanga - he wehi o te wehenga rite ki te hunga i aroha, a ki te mea utu nui. kia waiho tenei no te mea he mate tata te huringa koi o te pae ranei. faaite te reira ano i roto i te āhua tonu o te manukanuka, me te wehe.
• Dizraptivnye disorders whanonga e whai wāhi mahi nui, me te impulsivity. Ko te maha tamariki ki te tātaritanga taua rawa wera-i konatunatua me pakeke, me tairongo. I te wa ano ahu ratou ki te whakahau i ētahi atu, me te āhuatanga e hiahia nui ki te tiki i te mea e hiahiatia ana.
• faaite mai disorders kōrerorero ratou i roto i uaua, kōrero kore-waha ranei faaiteraa o ona whakaaro. Kei te maha āhuatanga taua tamariki i te kupu puhoi slurred ranei me whango.
• E haere tahi disorders whanaketanga i te whanonga haere noa. kia taua tamariki kiripiro riri tutu me te kaitaua, me faaruru ohorere. E haere tahi ēnei disorders e waimaero pūkenga pāpori me te kōrero.
• disorders whaiaroaro whai wāhi raruraru i roto i te pūnaha mana, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hiahia tūturu o te wehenga. Ka taea te meinga ratou e te ahotea nui ru ranei.
• E whakakitea disorders huru i roto i te puka o te whārua, me te tau'a. Reira hoki ngā me disorders pourua, e kua haere tahi e te wāhanga härukiruki, whakaongaonga nui me te oaoa.
• Disorders haere tahi e te tohu o takaroa nekeneke i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana. E mea pinepine e hauwarea enei tamariki, ako roa tikanga taketake (pērā i pātene putanga, a na i runga i).
• maha i te tuku te whakararuraru, Tic ranei kia hua i te ahotea nui. Ko nekehanga tumu me te pakū noa i roto i nga wahi ngā o te tinana. E mea pinepine i roto i te mau huru noa e ratou enei raruraru e pā ana ki ki te 7 tau.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o atamira tātaritanga hinengaro

mahi ngaio ki te manawanui ko te hua o te tātaritanga hinengaro. mohio Psychodiagnostics te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei:

• huarahi integrated titau te ako katoa o taua wāhi taketake rite tuakiri, whanonga me te maramarama;
• tātaritanga kotahitanga me te ako;
• (Kia hanga i roto i te ako kia ki te tāutu i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakaaro) ako katoa o ngā āhuatanga hinengaro;
• huarahi whaiaro tā whakaaro o ngā āhuatanga takitahi mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga taumahi;
• huarahi mahi kei e mahi ana ki te manawanui kia kawea atu i roto i te horopaki o ona wāhanga o mahi;
• parau tumu hihiri ko ki te ako kore anake mahi tūturu, engari ano hoki i te taea o ratou whanaketanga atu;
• he huinga o te rangahau takitahi, me te hoa, ko te kaha ki te kukume tohunga tuatoru-rōpū ki te whakatū i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga.

mahi Best hoki te mahi ki te tūroro

tātaritanga hinengaro - ko te kāwai matatini, kia kia kia arahina ngaio i etahi tikanga, te pāhekoheko me kiritaki:

• hanga tūtohutanga mō te manawanui, he mea e tika ana ki te tapae ia he maha o rongoā kē ki te raruraru i ia e ia he whiriwhiri, i runga i tūkunga waho rānei;
• e kore e kia iti te kaimātai hinengaro anake ki te tohatoha o te tūtohutanga, ka ki te hoatu te aromatawai tuakiri o ia o nga kaunihera;
• e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tangohia i te ara mate o te whanonga, e whangai ana kaimātai hinengaro - me e taea te manawanui ki te kōwhiringa-whaiaro;
• e kore e tohutohu hinengaro rumakina e te manawanui i runga i te tākuta kei (i runga i ona hua kia whiwhi i te manawanui pūkenga psychocorrection motuhake);
• Me tonu kia taea ki te tono anō-ki te mātanga, ki te kore ia e taea e akakoromaki i te raruraru te kiritaki;
• e kore e te kaimātai hinengaro putaatu ki te manawanui rite te roa rite ko reira makona i matau tika ia te tūtohutanga me he rite mo te whaiaro mahi-.

ngā kitenga

Ko te ariā o te tātaritanga hinengaro fakahu'unga te hua o nga mahi o te mātanga, i hāngai ana ki te tāutu i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whanaketanga tuakiri, te whanaketanga o ngā tūtohutanga me matakite te huru a muri atu. E pā ana tēnei ki te kaha ki te mohio ki te raruraru o te huru whaiaro, me te ratou take, me te tahi atu mau tuhaa faufaa. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ara o te tātaritanga, e taea te mutu te reira i roto i te ako o te mahi whanonga me ngā tukanga hinengaro e whakahaere i te reira. utua web te ki te tikanga kawenga mo te rere o tauhohe karere, me ngā āhuatanga i roto i nei i hanga kōtaha hinengaro te.

E tano ia tapao e tēnei wā utu aro nui ki tenei take rite te tātaritanga hinengaro me ona momo. Ko te mahi mana he ki te karo i te hape noa e maha e hanga e te tohunga. Na, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero matua e pā ana ki te kore o whakarongo ki te manawanui, no te mea maha whakawhirinaki nga kaimātai hinengaro i runga i to ratou wheako o mua. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te mōrea o te huru rītaha ki te manawanui. He hape noa - he tātaritanga runga i te pūtake o ongo tuatahi, kahore tātaritanga hohonu. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te taea o te whakamahi i te tauira o ngā āhuatanga ariā kahore tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi o te tangata.

He ariā pērā i "tātaritanga" e kore te mea pera noa i roto i te hinengaro rite "mutunga". Ahakoa te meka e te mea kahore puka pūmau, i reira he unu he kaupapa noa o reira i runga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te wāhanga whānui kei ngā mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki te manawanui, me te amuamu i ia (e kaimahi ranei). Reira hoki Me kī ngā āhuatanga o te ahua me te whanonga o te manawanui, i te hunga nui mo te hanga o te tātaritanga hinengaro, me te te raruraru i tāutuhia ai. Kei roto i te wahi motuhake i te kupu e kore e anake o te mutunga, engari ano hoki tūtohutanga whānui ki te whakatika i nga raruraru, me te tirohanga mo te atu whanaketanga.

He nui te whai wāhitanga nui ki te ariā me te mahi o te mātai hinengaro i hanga pūtaiao L. S. Vygotsky. faaoti ia e nga ariā waitohunga me tātaritanga i āhua i te aronga kotahi. Otiia, ko te atu ko he matatini whānui me te ake, no te mea tā te reira i te ako kore anake o te mua, me te hakari, engari ano hoki kāwanatanga heke mai. kitea Vygotsky toru ngā taumata o te tātaritanga hinengaro. Ko te kuware tino hōhonu, me tā te tauākī anake o nga tohu kitea, me te moe. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te taumata etiological, he reira atu uaua no te mea o te hiahia ki te kitea me te tātari i te take mo te ine. Te iti rawa pea ki te whakatau i te taumata typological, e whakatakoto ana i te maha o nga wahi ine e wātea ana i roto i te pikitia whānui o te tangata.