Tātaritanga o te tirohanga. Methods o te tātaritanga o te tirohanga. tātaritanga Rorohiko o te kanohi Moscow: te haumanu pai

Kite ko tetahi o te uara nui i roto i te ora, a ka whakaaro torutoru iwi e pā ana ki reira, he i roto i te hauora pai. Ko te mea e tika ana i te iti rawa kotahi fehangahangai ki tetahi mate kanohi rite hoki ki te taea e kite mārama kē e hiahia ana ki te hoatu i te taonga katoa. He he nui tātaritanga wā - maimoatanga o ka e whai hua anake, no te toenetanga o te tātaritanga tika.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira he maha ngā rautaki rerekē e tautuhi tetahi raruraru ki ona kanohi ake i roto i nga tohu tuatahi o te mau faaiteraa mate. hanga ratou katoa reira taea ki te whakatau i te āhua o te riri, me te maimoatanga atu. E kawea taua rangahau i roto i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake i roto i haumanu ophthalmic.

Ahakoa te meka e te tukanga o te ophthalmologist rangahau tonu e anake te haora, he pai hoki hei tātaritanga atu ki te tohatoha wa atu free. Ko te raruraru katoa e takoto i roto i te meka e i roto i te wā o te kanohi ako i tuu ki te otinga motuhake e toro te tauira. E tauturu te reira ki te kite i te nuinga o te arotahi ki te pupuri i te mātakitaki pai o te fundus. Ko te pānga o ēnei pata taea muri mō te hāora, na i roto i te wā whakahuatia, ko te ki te whakarere i tetahi mahi.

He aha haere ki te ophthalmologist?

I roto i te ora o te katoa i reira kia tae mai he wa ka tika ki te rapu i te tākuta kanohi. whakaritea te whakatau taua e te maha o ngā āhuatanga e ka taea i roto i te haerenga ki te ophthalmologist.

1. tiro tātaritanga Matatini.
2. taputapu ngaio me kai-kounga tiketike.
3. utu utu o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana.
4. Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga kōwhiringa.
5. Ko te aroaro o te pātengi raraunga motuhake i reira rongoa te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki tetahi o nga tūroro te.
6. huarahi takitahi, me te tautapa i te rangahau e hiahiatia ana.
7. aru Operation i whakanohonoho.
8. ngaio e pā ana kōrero.

He mea tika ki te mahara e kia tupuheke kite o te tangata e tika ana ki ngā take. Kimihia ratou a tauturu i te faaore i te rangahau o nāianei.

Overview

Tātaritanga o te hiahia mo te tātaritanga tika noa ranei tautuhi nga take, te ähua kanohi, me te ki te whiriwhiri i te akoranga pai o te maimoatanga mō ia manawanui takitahi. He huarahi whānui ki tenei take e te āwhina ki te tautuhi i te take pono o te kite rawakore, no te mea i rite tohu maha mate kanohi.

Ki te mahi i tenei, whakahaere matou he tātaritanga whānui o ako he rārangi o ngā tohu:

• i te acuity ataata;
• te kimi i te ata tāhapa o te kanohi;
• te whakatūnga o te parae o tirohanga ;
• te huru o te faatae te;
• te āhuatanga hōhonu o te taupoki io me ētahi atu kanohi.

Ano i roto i te rārangi o te whakamātautau matatini tika ngā ultrasound o ngā hanganga ā-o te kanohi ki te taea o pathologies.

Te faaineineraa mo te whakamātautau

kia kawea ai tātaritanga tonu o te whakamātautau wāhanga ranei i muri anake faaineineraa tano. Ki te mahi i tenei te tīmatanga he tika ki te whakatutuki ki te tākuta nei e taea ki te kite, ki te kore ko te raruraru ki whakakitenga tahi te tohu o etahi atu mate. E pā ana tēnei ki te mate huka, te aroaro i roto i te tinana o te mate ma'i ranei. I roto i te whakahiato i te hītori e tango tino ki pūkete te pātai o te whakapapa o te manawanui, i kia i etahi wa i roto i te ora pā tona hauora. I roto i mua o te pakanga taua ki te ophthalmologist te hiahiatia kahore whakangungu motuhake, anake e he reira pai ki te moe ki te taea ki te whakamāori āta te hua whiwhi i roto i te rangahau.

Methods o te tātaritanga o

I te kau, oho tawhiti mua Ophthalmology i mahara ki te kanohi rite te huānga motuhake o te rauropi katoa. Nā ki tenei ko reira taea ki te tika hohoro atu me ki te hamani i te whānui o ngā raruraru kanohi momo, e whakamahi tikanga auaha. Ratou rārangi e taea noa, engari ki te kia maheni ki te hāngai tino me rongonui he utu te titiro.

visometry

haamata tātaritanga ki te tirohanga o te tikanga tuku iho - te whakatau i te hapa ataata, me te atatāhapa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, tepu motuhake ki pukapuka, pikitia ranei te tahi atu tohu. Ko te maheni tino i roto i tenei take whakaaro te ki hei tepu-Sivtseva Golovin, ahakoa i roto i te wahi tuatahi i reira nga tohu projectors kōnakonako i roto i nga tau tata nei. I roto i te take whakamutunga, e kore e taea e te kaiwhakaako tirohia te koinga me te tae kite karurua. I te tīmatanga, whakamana whakaū te kahore te ako, a ka tahi me te arotahi me te eyeglass papa motuhake. Tenei otinga taea te rata ki te tātari tino tika te raruraru, me te kitea i te maimoatanga pai mo tona whakakorenga. Ko te tikanga i muri i taua taea te tūroro toe 100% kite.

tonometry

Ko te tukanga tino noa mō ophthalmologists, e whai wāhi te inenga o te pēhanga intraocular. Ko te tino nui taua Tiro tātaritanga ka he papahewa. I roto i te mahi, he ako taua ko te whakapā ranei whakapā-kore tikanga. I roto i te take tuatahi, he tonometer Maklakova ki Goldmann ranei, e hiahia whanganga te tohu o deflection o te pēhanga taupoki io. A, no te whakatau tikanga whakapā-kore pneumotonometry pēhanga intraocular te whakamahi i seti rangi whakahaua. tikanga rua i to ratou wahi, a taea ki te whakawa i te taea o te takanga o te tau o mate motuhake kanohi. whakaaro he tukanga taua te ki kia whakahauanga mō iwi i runga i 40 nga tau, kia rite ki te mea i taua tau whakanuia ana te mōrea o te whakawhanake i papahewa.

Ultrasound whakamātautau o te kanohi, me te āmionga

whakaaro US kanohi te ki kia kore-urutomo me te nui ngā mōhiohio ki tikanga o ako whakarato ha faingamālie ki whakaaro te wāhanga muri o te kanohi, tangiwai me te ohuraa. whakamana ana tēnei tikanga te anake i runga i te kupu tohutohu o te rata haere, me te whakaaro whakahauanga i mua i te raveraa i te tahi mau ngā mahi pokonga ranei.

I te wa nei, ultrasound tikanga whakakapi e te ultrasound biomicroscopy ako i te wāhanga kanohi mārōrō i te taumata moroiti. Ki te awhina o te taua rumaki tukanga tātaritanga taea te tiki e koe ngā mōhiohio āmiki e pā ana ki te hanganga o te kanohi he mārōrō.

He maha ngā tikanga o tenei tukanga, kia rite ki nei e taea te kati i te taupoki tuwhera ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi neke te pūoko mo te 'Afio, a i roto i te tikanga ki te karo kawea sensations kino rehunga ausia. I roto i te-rau kati Me tika ki te hoatu ki runga reira he iti moka o te wai motuhake, e nekehia atu nei i te mutunga o te tikanga te kiko noa.

E te wa ki te tikanga taua ako i te huru o te kanohi e kore ake atu i te hauwhā o te haora. US kanohi he kahore contraindications mo te whakaritea, kia taea te mahi i te reira no te tamariki, nga wahine hapu, me te ara te iwi ki te mate nui.

tātaritanga Rorohiko o te kanohi

whakaaro te ako tohu-tikanga o te mate ocular te tetahi o te tika te nuinga. Ngā mihi ki tona awhina, ka taea e kitea e koe i tetahi mate kanohi. Whakamahi o ngā pūrere motuhake rata hanga reira taea ki te aromatawai i te huru o ngā hanganga katoa o te tinana whatu. Me kï reira e kawea tenei tikanga i roto i kahore whakapā tika ki te manawanui, na ko reira tino ongonoa.

tātaritanga rorohiko, i runga i te tau o te manawanui rānei, ka taea e muri i te 30 meneti ki te haora. Hoki pā tenei ako mō catechumens ka whai ki te tango i te tūranga e pā ana ki te pūrere motuhake e ka tuhi i te whakapakoko e puta i runga i te tirohanga tangata. Tonu i muri autorefractometer taea ki te ine i te maha o tohu, ka taea te kite i nga hua o nei i runga i te huru kanohi.

Ka taea te whakaritea tātaritanga rorohiko o kanohi ki te ophthalmologist mo aromatawai o te kāwanatanga o te kanohi o te manawanui mo te aroaro o te mate tukanga pathogenic ranei, whakatau i te mahere maimoatanga tino tika ranei te whakaū i te hiahia mō te pokanga atu.

entoptoscopy

Tētahi atu tikanga mo te ako o te kanohi tangata, i roto i nei take ko reira o ngā faufaa kamo tinana tohua rite te pai kia rite ki te faatae te me te etine. I roto i te tukanga, he pūrere ophthalmoscope motuhake, e tataki te kanohi ki te kurupae o te marama tika. Ko te huru matua o tenei tikanga ko te aroaro o te mōrahi pū akonga, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te tirotiro wahi pakeke-ki-piringa o te etine. tākuta ophthalmoscope Nā te whakahaere ki te tāutu i te wehenga tuaroa, me ona ma'ii'o piringa, me te māuiuitanga o te fundus, e kore e faaite mai ia ratou hauora. Hei whakapai ake i tauira Me anake ki te whakamahi i te mydriatic mahi-poto.

O te akoranga, ko tawhiti te rārangi o ngā raruraru tīariari o tātaritanga tikanga o te kanohi i oti. He he maha o ngā tukanga tauwhāiti e e taea e koe kitea anake etahi mate kanohi. Tena ko tenei tautapa tetahi o ratou e taea e rata anake, na i roto i te timatanga me tika koe ki te hanga i te whakarite ki te mātanga kanohi.

Tātaritanga o ngā raruraru kanohi i roto i ngā tamariki

Kia aroha mai, ka taea e te mate kanohi faaite mai ano e kore anake i roto i ngā pakeke - mamae maha hoki ngā tamariki i raruraru rite. Ko te tika ki te noho te tirohanga kounga wehi e te aroaro o te tamaiti tākuta, me whai koe i te kaiāwhina. kawea tātaritanga o tamariki i roto i nui te ara ano e rite ana i roto i ngā pakeke, i te matenga anake, me kia tiakina ringa me waewae o te tamaiti i roto i te tūranga ki te whiwhi i te hua tika tino.

Me kï reira e he ōrite ki te runga ake tikanga o te tātaritanga i roto i tenei take, Heoi, kia hiahia ai vekopodemnik. Pyrometers tamariki i te 3 tau kei roto i te puka o te kēmu ngahau ki pikitia ātaahua. Ki te tae mai te reira ki rangahau mauhaa kia whakamahi Pë mō pata kanohi.

Hoki pai whakamātautau o te tamaiti, ko te tika ki te whakatutuki hoki kōrero ki te ophthalmologist pediatric, e he whakangungu motuhake.

Hea ki te haere mo te tātaritanga?

Ki te mea kua riro te pātai o pupuri tetahi o nga tikanga o Tātarihia te mate kanohi he matua runga, he reira wa ki te kōrero i te ophthalmologist. Ko te wahi ki te hanga i te tātaritanga o te tirohanga, e ko te reira tika, tika, me te mau te reira taea ki te mahino te take pakiaka o raruraru kite i hanga?

O te akoranga, te tohunga tino ite i roto i tenei whakaaro kei roto i te pane, e whare tokomaha o pūtahi ophthalmic rata ki te taputapu motuhake auaha. Ko te aha ara te oculists rohe whakaritea tātaritanga o kanohi Moscow. E tauturu i te haumanu pai i roto i Russia, kei roto i te pa, ki te whakaora hohoro a tika te tātaritanga tika, me te whakatau i runga i atu tātai maimoatanga. Homai te ingoa o ngā pūtahi hauora hou o te whakapaipai me te tokomaha o te komuhumuhu ratou kiritaki ko ki te whakarato i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei.

1. Moscow whare hauora kanohi.
2. Ophthalmology Center Konovalov.
3. IRTC "Eye Microsurgery".
4. "Excimer" Center Medical.
5. "Okomed" Center Medical.

Katoa e mau tonu ana ki te tangata, e he raruraru kite, karanga noa tetahi o enei pūtahi me ki te farii i te āwhina e tika ana.