Tātaritanga Laboratory - he ara ahurei ki te ako. Methods me ngā āhuatanga

He maha nui o mate ngā, tohu takitahi o ngā tohu i roto i te iwi rerekē haafifi i te tukanga tātaritanga. E mea pinepine, i roto i te mahi, e kore e nui tono anake o te mōhiotanga me te pūkenga o te tākuta. I roto i tenei take, hoatu tauturu te tātaritanga tika tātaritanga taiwhanga haumanu. Ki reira, i te wā wawe e kitea kawea māuiuitanga o te mate i roto i te aroturuki, ka aromātai te ona taea kakama o nāianei, me te takoto te maimoatanga whakaritea te. Ki te rā, te tātaritanga taiwhanga hauora - tetahi o nga wāhanga tere tipu o rongoā.

ariā

Laboratory tātaritanga - ko te ako hauora e pā ana i roto i te mahi nga tikanga tātaritanga paerewa mo te kite, me te aroturuki o mate, me te kitenga, me te ako tikanga hou.

tātaritanga taiwhanga Haumanu nui whakahaere te tātaritanga me te taea ki a koe te tīpako i te talena haumanu whai hua te nuinga.

Subsectors o tātaritanga taiwhanga e:

• matūora haumanu;
• Hematology Haumanu;
• immunology;
• Virology;
• serology Haumanu;
• koiora;
• toxicology;
• cytology;
• bacteriology;
• parasitology;
• mycology;
• COAGULATION;
• iranga taiwhanga;
• whakamātautau haumanu.

Information whiwhi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē o tātaritanga taiwhanga haumanu, whakaata te akoranga o te mate i te okana, pūtau me ngā taumata rāpoi. Nā ki tenei, e taea ki te tātari i te māuiuitanga ranei ki te aromātai i te hua i muri i te maimoatanga whakahaere te tākuta he.

mahi

hangaia Laboratory tātaritanga te ki te mahi i te mahi e whai ake nei:

• rapu tonu hoki me te ako tikanga hou o te tātari o rauemi koiora;
• tātaritanga o te mahi o whēkau me ngā pūnaha o te tangata mā te whakamahi i te tikanga ngā katoa;
• rapunga o te tukanga pathological i roto i ona wāhanga katoa;
• tokanga'i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga;
• Tikanga o te therapy;
• te whakamāramatanga tangohia o te tātaritanga.

Ko te mahi matua o te taiwhanga haumanu, ko te ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio hauora e pā ana ki e whakaritea hua tātari biomaterial ki uara noa.

Ki te rā, 80% o te mōhiohio katoa faufaa mo te tātaritanga me te aroturuki o te maimoatanga, whakarato taiwhanga haumanu.

Ngā momo o rauemi whakamātautau

Laboratory tātaritanga - ko reira he ara o whiwhi mōhiohio pono e te ako o tetahi atu ranei momo o rauemi koiora tangata:

• toto venous - tangohia hoki tātari hematology i te rua nui (te nuinga i runga i te piko o te whatīanga).
• toto matua - maha tangohia hoki te aro mātai o CBS (waikawa-turanga) o nga uaua nui (te nuinga i te rohe o te huha raro i te āhei ranei).
• toto capillary - tangohia mo te momo o rangahau i te ringa.
• Wē - riro te reira i te toto i te centrifugation (arā tona wehenga ki wāhanga).
• Serum - Blood wē i muri i tango o pūwētoto (he wāhanga, i te mea he tohu o te upoo- toto).
• mimi te ata - haere tika i muri i te tafifi i ake te tikanga, no te tātari whānui.
• Ko te toharite mimi - mimi, kohia nei te i roto i te tank i roto i te ra.

wāhanga

Laboratory tātaritanga tā te whai i ēnei:

• preanalytical;
• tātari;
• postanalytical.

wāhanga Preanalytical tā:

• Tautukunga ki nga ture o te tangata e hiahiatia ana ki te faaineine i te tātari.
• Tuhinga o ahua o te manawanui i te whare hauora.
• korere Waitohu me ētahi atu ipu (hei tauira, mimi) i roto i te aroaro o te manawanui. ringa ratou tono āpiha hauora te ingoa me te momo o te tātaritanga - te raraunga kua ia ki te mea nui atu ki te whakaū i to ratou motuhēhē i te manawanui.
• tukatuka muri o te biomaterial tangohia.
• Storage.
• Transportation.

wāhanga tātari - te tukanga ako tika o te rauemi koiora whiwhi i roto i te taiwhanga.

atamira Postanalytical ngā:

• Te tuhi i te hua.
• Tikanga o nga hua.
• Hanganga o te pūrongo kei roto: te raraunga manawanui, te tangata nei kawea atu te ako, wāhi hauora, taiwhanga, rā me te wā o te tīpako o te rauemi koiora, rohe noa haumanu, nga hua ki whakatau me kōrero.

tikanga

He physicochemical nga tikanga matua o te taiwhanga tātaritanga. Ngā ratou ngako i roto i tangohia i te ako o te rauemi e mo te hononga o ona āhuatanga ngā.

E wehea tikanga tinana, me te matū ki:

• whatu;
• iahiko;
• tūrara;
• Kinetic.

whakamahia te tikanga whatu tino noa i roto i mahi haumanu. Kei a ia i roto i whakatika i te huringa kurupae marama, haere i roto i ki te ako rite e te biomaterial.

Ko te tokomaha tuarua rawa o tätari ko te tikanga chromatographic.

te taea o hapa

He mea nui ki te mahino e tātaritanga taiwhanga haumanu - tenei ahua o te rangahau, i roto i nei te tukanga e taea e hape.

Me rite rawa ia taiwhanga ki taputapu-kounga tiketike, kia tātaritanga kia whakamana e te kaimahi tohu.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, kiia te nuinga o ngā hapa mō te wāhanga preanalytical - 50-75%, me te tātari - 13-23% i runga i postanalytical - 9-30%. kia hanga whakaritenga auau kia ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa i ia wāhanga o te rangahau taiwhanga.

tātaritanga taiwhanga Haumanu - ko tetahi o nga ara tino kōrero, me te pono ki te tiki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hauora o te tinana tenei. Ki te tona awhina ko reira taea ki te tautuhi i tetahi mate i te wā wawe, me te ki te tango i mehua wā ki te whakatutuki ia ratou.