Tarakihana MAZ-7904: whakaahuatanga me ngā

Ko te hītori o tata hinonga katoa tohu e whakaritea kore Momo katoa ki te riro i te āhuatanga paerewa.

tarakihana parahi me kawe pere, whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1983 i te wheketere i Minsk, kua whakamoemititia tonu e tika ana ki to ratou taimaha me te rahi o te mana. Otiia tawhā atu nui atu i te hunga pupuri i te matatini pere "Topol" (i mahi reira rite te turanga mo MAZ-7912 me te 7917 ki whitu titaha), rerekē i ona analogues MAZ-7904.

Ko te Rapa rongonui

Ko te take i reira ko enei tahuhu motuhake i roto i te wā Soviet, i mōhio o te torutoru anake kaihoahoa me te hōia. Tōnga i te kingitanga o ngā kaunihera, e haere mai ki te 80, tohua i roto i te hītori i te meka e te rohe o te KB motuhake MAZ hanga tauira hou o te waka nui. Kua ratou ahurei kua whakapumautia e kore anake i roto i te rohe o te Soviet Union, engari te ao ano hoki.

i muri anake i te parariraa o te whenua tukua te mōhiohio i roto i te faatura o enei mihini ammonite super-ngaro. Taua mutunga Soviet Repaima me pā ana MAZ-7904 ki ono kakau. Hoahoa tenei motokā ka haere mai i te mutunga o nga 70.

Ko te pānga o whenua pakanga ki te hanga i te Rapa

I tohua te timatanga o te 80 i te meka i kua i roto i fehangahangai te Soviet Union ki te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te kakawaea kua tutuki i roto i te Cold War. I mua, whakakitea te hononga kaha rite i roto i te waenganui o te raruraru pere Cuban. mārama faaite E rua superpowers tetahi i tetahi mana karihi. Hui-tanguru 1980 rite te hua ko te wā o te raupapa putanga o te Minita, te upoko o te Uniana o te ahumahi automotive. E ai ki tenei ture, i te Minsk Automobile Plant ki te whakawhanake i tētahi taraka moana motuhake - MAZ-7904. āhuatanga Hangarau o te taumata teitei i ki whakaatu i tēnei Rapa. I tua atu, i ratou ki kia haere tahi e te tohu rawa nui o ohipa. Ko te kaha pūnaha pere "Tselina" kawenga e hiahiatia ana mo te taua motuhake waka-Pūwhakarewa. MAZ-7904 kaupapa, "Tamarau", i te ara, he tino makona.

kaupapa Leader

I hanga motokā matapae ki te taupū homai i raro i te ārahitanga i taua wa kore taitamariki (-tau 80) B. Shaposhnikov. Ko hoki e ia te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa, i roto i i tangohia e wahi te hanganga o nga Repaima keri Soviet tuatahi MAZ-525 me MAZ-530, me te hōia muri katoa taraka MAZ me huriaro maha-uehā mō te tokomaha o enei complexes rite "Elbrus", "Poplar" me "Pioneer ". I roto i tenei take, i roto i tenei āhuatanga ngā i fehangahangai Shaposhnikov ki kahore he mahi ngāwari. Tenei Ko hoki te waka, me te whakarewanga ipu, he tākirirangi whakarewanga me taputapu mō "Tselina" matatini i te tapeke taimaha o 220 taranata. I te tauira rawa taua MAZ-7904, ko ki te hinga taimaha unladen o 140 taranata. I riro te reira e ka hei te taimaha o te tahuhu waka hou, me missiles i te whānuitanga o 360 taranata. MAZ-7904 kaupapa i mīhini he taimaha maere me āhuatanga, ka waiho i te kaha nui te whanaketanga o nei.

āhua panoni

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1981, kua whakaritea Minsk Automobile Plant hui ā-pokapū ki:

• Ko te minita te kawenga mō te automotive, ahumahi hiko me te korero;
• Commander o te Rautaki pere Forces;
• Tuarua Minita Defense mō mua;
• kaihoahoa matua Ngā missiles taputapu whenua DB-1 "parepare" tipu;
• MIT me tino kaihoahoa o te tākirirangi matatini "Whenua wahine";
• atu Engineers matua me kaiwhakahaere.

O te akoranga, kawea te kōrero o te kaupapa i roto i "whenua wahine" ka whakawhanakehia hoki tona tahuhu waka he te ingoa MAZ 7904. Ko tētahi o nga waka nui i roto i te ao mo tona whakatū, ka ui e roto i te anga o te hui a Shaposhnikov:

• tirohia ki te matatini o te mahi;
• tono ki te whakawhānui i te State o kaihoahoa i roto i te tari (e pā ana ki 100 iwi);
• tohatoha ratou wāhi noho.

He maha o ngā whakaritenga

Ki tangohia ana titauraa katoa tino, whakamana tonu ratou. Kua Minita V. Polyakov ahumahi automotive kua tohaina he pūtea mō te atu utu pūtea moni mo enei ngaio a ka utua te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Union o ngā mōhiohio katoa e tika ana mo te whakataunga o ratou taonga. I tua atu, tīmataria te taputapu o te whare, e whare ruma Shaposhnik, ararewa nga amo. Tenei whakaaetia nga kaihoahoa me te ruhiruhia ki e taea ki te tiki ake ki tona patunga witi tuatoru. Ko te Rünanga Käwanatanga Ko te kaihoahoa matua i hanga puta atu.

Taipitopito o te hanganga

Ahakoa paunatia supertyagach MAZ-7904 he rota, me te kupu whakapataritari i te putanga o ngā wero hou, i roto i Pipiri 1983 tohua te otinga o te mahi i runga i te tuatahi, engari i muri tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te wa ano, me te tauira whakamutunga o te waka. I roto i te nui ki e rua ruma i hanganga fantastic. Ka rite ki te rauemi mō tohunga fare Osipovichi tipu, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i kaka kōata. Ko te kupu i reira taea ki te whakaiti i to ratou taimaha. roa e kukume Ko 32.2 m Whānuitanga i ia 6.8 m Teitei (whenua - kapa tuanui whakarara) .. moni ki 3,45 m rite te pūtake i tenei Rapa kaha anga tautoko paiherea .. i mau ia he rua o whakaritea tuku 4-tere hydromechanical (ki e rua nihowhiti whakamuri). Ko te supply o wira mo MAZ-7904 whakaratohia te USSR te kaiwhakanao Japanese pai-mohiotia - te kamupene Bridgestone. Ko te mahi āhua i te ara i hokona te USSR wira mo te oti e toru taraka putunga. I taua wa, e kore i taea e ki, ngā rawa, ngā taputapu, me te hangarau e hiahiatia ana mo te hanga o potae, e pai hangaia kia ki te tu tenei ahua o te ahotea te ahumahi motu. tū tenei hanga katoa 12 wira nui (diameter o nui ake i te 3 mita). i whakapumautia MAZ-7904 rite te tahuhu ripeka-whenua, koia ko reira he puku āhuatanga tonu (wira tātai 12x12), me te roa whakawātea whenua ko tata hawhe te mita. Hei whakatinana i tikanga puku-poari tonu whakamahia (e te tikanga o rua tukutahitia tuku hydromechanical). Na i whakahaeretia te rua o mua, me te rua o etahi kakau wira muri o te nekeneke. Ko te kī taurangi e ka kia iti te pūtoro tahuri 50m tenei. Kei te kitea hoki e rua engines ia i roto i te hoa. Ko te tuatahi - te kaipuke V-āhua 12-puoto engine diesel M-350 (hangaia e te Leningrad ko ia i runga i "whetu") - ko te kaha 1500 hp. Kei te kīnaki reira e turbocharged. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i roto i te kaupapa o te actuator tika ki te mīhini ake. Nā ki te tuarua - 330-horsepower V8 diesel YaMZ-328 - whakarato mo te hanga o ngā pūnaha ngaahi houalotú Rapa pūngao. Kei te kīnaki reira e turbocharging, e whakamahia nei mo te puku:

• urungi papua waipēhi;
• generators;
• pā;
• compressors pēhanga teitei, me te iti.

Ko te taumata teitei o te muna

Secret whakamātautau whakahaere production me te rere o te kōwae i anake i runga i te wa pouri o te ra. ōrite ki te hōia i te wa ano enei mahi. I raro i to ratou mana e whakatau te wa o te break-i roto i. Ki tenei mutunga, te pïra e Soviet Peraruhia kia kore i mahi e te āmiorangi tirohia, Western. I muri okeoke i te motokā 547 km i runga i nga waho o Minsk i te wāwāhitanga reira, utaina ki runga i te atamira 12-osnuyu motuhake ka tonoa ki te rohe o katatānga (te pa cosmodrome Baikonur o te taua ingoa).

Rapa take kōrero ki katatānga

He i maha ngā take mō tenei whakatau. Ki te reira te mea he turuturu, whakamama i te whanaketanga ai ngā, te putanga o te whakamārama ka hanga reira kawe mōmona poraka rorona (ranei poraka maha wehewehe) tākirirangi wāhi (hei tauira, "Energy" missiles). meinga te take tuarua e te natura o te whakaaro pono o tenei mīhini, me kua Kazakhstan he hononga tika ki a ia. rapu te hōia ki te hanga i te tikanga mo te rōpū o te 10 o enei tangata roroa e tonu shuttled i waenganui i katia huarahi maha kiromita i te waenganui o te steppes o katatānga. ko ia o nga pinepine o te tahuhu te "whare." pera-ka karanga I ia te titiro o te hangar. I roto i tetahi o ratou (a pea atu) ngā taputapu hangar Pūwhakarewa ki te pere. I roto i tenei ariā, i riro ai e e waiho te hoariri he mahi e taea ki te kitea i roto i roto i te mea ranei i roto i te mea hangar te whakanoho. e kore e taea te whakaaro hou tenei whakaaro i te wa. I runga i te rohe o te USSR kua shuttled kua kotahi tereina, a tae noa ratou rōpū. I ke ana ia rite te koloa he tereina pāhihi ranei. Ko te kupu i tū ai i roto i te pere fakavaha'akonitinēnití karihi, rite hoki tetahi patu hoariri tuarua ohorere hoki i te Taparima.

mahere ore roa i mana'ohia

Pai kino ranei mo te ao, ko te ki te karanga i reira he unknown te putanga, ko te whakaaro o te tīwae pokarekarenga kore e ite.

E kore te mea noa e taea ki te pīkau i te hangar te tauira anake o tenei mīhini.

I roto i Kazakh mīhini whakamātautau i muri i te wahi o 4100 kiromita (tuhia whakawhanakehia tere mōrahi i roto i 27 km / h) whakakitea te aroaro o te kau kino nui. awe te mata tautoko e pēhanga motuhake nui i ia wira kupu i whakahaua kawenga nui o te 30 tana. Ka rite ki te hua, arahina tenei ki te uruhanga iti, akoranga pakeke, me te whāwhā rawakore. I roto i tenei take, i taea iti-tere nekehanga waka ballasted anake i roto i hīkoi pakeke.

i wehi Shaposhnik me i te tukanga e ka whakapataritari i te kawenga axial nui e kore nga wira taputapu ka hinga, me te kore kia titi i roto i te whenua.

Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te tīmatanga o 2007, ka reira mārama e muri i nga tau o te rokiroki te mīhini i roto i te hangar zenitovskih tīmata (tū tenei wāhi te whakahaere tāone "Hoahoa Bureau o Transport Mīhini"), hinga reira i raro i te mana o te waikura. I roto i te 2010, tapahia ana e ia mo te mau.