Tank Hokowhitu: hanganga, tini. Hia tāke i roto i te hokowhitu tank

Engari kia titiro a ki te mea he hokowhitu tank, te hanganga o te tini o tāke whakamahi ia i roto i te whawhai - ako i te mita katoa. Ko te kupu, ka karanga te hokowhitu wae hōia motuhake, arā, ranei o te rua o mangai, ranei i te kamupene me te ope motuhake. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te ope taua ki runga ki te 800 iwi. E whakaaro Division pū me te rangi matua hoia i roto i te rererangi i te wae iti rawa e whai he tari matua.

Tuatahi, ko te wā "hokowhitu" e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te whawhai, i wehea ki wha tapawhā iti ki te whakaiti i te parekura meinga e pū te hoariri ahi. Ko te tikanga ka karanga te whawhai ki aReceipt te hanga o pikemen 100x100 tapawha, i whai ahua ai te "rakau tihi".

Battalion - he wae hanganga i roto i te pūhui ranei i roto i te ropu. Ki te mea i roto i te hoia e kore rahinga anake, kua hoatu i roto i te tau tauanga raupapa ā-. Hei tauira: He toru o matua fakamīsiní mahino tuatahi ranei, etc A ki te te tito reira o feohi hononga ranei ..? Katahi ka karangatia e te hokowhitu te takitahi - ko reira he wae hōia. Na te kupu āhua "motuhake" hāngai ki tona ingoa tonu.

Brigade i roto i te Armed Forces o te Russian Armed Forces USSR / kia huaina te kōwae hōia he hononga ranei - tei reira ki runga i te take takitahi. I roto i te wae hōia matua kėia he rōpū: e kore te te kupu āhua "tūmataiti" i roto i to ratou tauanga ā-whakamahia. E huaina ēnei pūhui takitahi.

Ki te hanga e matua rangitahi, a huihuia ana hōia i tari rerekē ranei i waeine hōia rerekē ki te whakaoti i tetahi raruraru, huaina ai ko te whakarāpopoto.

ope Panzer

Ko te ope tank mōkito kōwae rauhanga huaina te hokowhitu tank. Ka taea te puta ke te maha o tāke i roto i te reira. E tito ope tank whakahaere o kore anake nga Tuhinga tank me Pirikēti, engari wae pū fakamīsiní. Ka taea hoki ratou te mahi rite te kōwae motuhake i te tari matua o te Army Corps ranei. e kore e hōia Tank roto i ngā wāhanga e kua whakaurua i roto i te hokowhitu hōia mīhini ki te whakapakari i te firepower. E ratou ratou firepower rahi, na te āhua no ratou ki, Me ki kia whakakaha. Ko te okotahi anake he paratunu SAM tomo ki te tank o wae takitahi. Na, he aha ngā reira o te hokowhitu tank? Composition (te paerewa) kua te puka e whai ake nei:

• ope haumarutanga Material.
• Whakarato ope hangarau.
• He pokapū hauora.
• kōrero Ope Iti.
• E toru kamupene tank.

A me pehea maha tāke i roto i te hokowhitu tank o te Russian Armed Forces? Ko te wahi noa o toru tekau-kotahi mīhini, a ko reira anake, ka ko ia te wahi o te ropu tinei tank ropu ranei. Ki te whakaurua te wehenga kei roto i te rarangi o te ropu tinei hōia wiki ranei, he reira waka e wha tekau-whawhai i roto i tona lineup. i hanga te rerekētanga taua te tika ki te maha o ngā taika i roto i te ope iti tank.

Aue, Russian Armoured ope taua, hanganga, taputapu Russian me patu - Slavic katoa, ahurei, pupuhi Rus, haamana'oraa o ona whakaora rahi i roto i te tahua aroraa nui! Engari kia waiho tatou peka nga lyrics, a ka haere tonu ki te arotake.

Takekore ki te mea, no ia wae paratunu ki te wiki tank me ngā o toru tāke me ngā te paratunu o Panzer Army hōia ropu tinei o wha tāke.

Tenei ture Ko whakaurua te hanga o wehenga Armoured i roto i te Ope Soviet rite wawe rite nga rima tekau, i te wa ka timata noa ki te puta ngā hōia fakamīsiní. Ko te kuware tenei mita: kia rite ki tātai Soviet ture, i roto i te take o te nui-tauine mahi whawhai o te hokowhitu tank, ngā nei i roto i te hoia hōia fakamīsiní ropu ranei, ki te whakapakari i titaritari ana te ahi o ngā waeine hoia mīhini. Ko te kupu, ko te hua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ope tank o waka whawhai mō wae ki runga ki te wha. Ko te taua tikanga o te koromatua ko e Tuhinga te tank e hiahiatia Pirikēti ki te ohipa i roto i te ahunga o te tutonu te pānga tino nui i runga i te hoariri hei wāhanga o tetahi kamupene (tank) ranei. Hoki te mahi taua whakaaro te aroaro ikeiketanga o toru tāke i roto i te ope iti.

Ko te maha o te tank matua - ona kaimahi i roto i te ropu tinei tank ranei wiki - ngā T-72 o 174 iwi. Fakamīsiní wiki hōia ropu tinei ranei ngā o 213 iwi.

Units i roto i te Armed Forces o te USSR me nga Forces Armed Russian

Ko te hanganga o te hokowhitu Māori tank o te Russian Federation tika tokanga makehe: titiro tatou ki reira i roto i te taipitopito atu. Te tangata e mohio e i roto i te Ope o te USSR me te Russian Federation, te wae rauhanga iti rawa ko te hokowhitu. he maha o ngā wāhanga ki te whakaurunga o reta te wāhitau mēra o te wahi hōia o te rōpū Russian kua. Hei tauira, "he / h 03 426-B" tu hoki "kōwae hōia matua tuarua № 03426".

kāwai kaimahi rangatira ope (ope taua) ko te rūtene kānara me te wehenga kura motuhake hōia whare mātauranga - Kānara.

Ki te ko te hokowhitu tank o te Russian Federation he hinonga motuhake (wae hōia) i roto i tona corps āpiha tomo tūranga pērā i te matenga o te wahi Head ngaro o Ratonga Finance, te rangatira o te mahi kakahu me te kai, me pera i runga i. Ēnei tūranga kaimahi ki te whakapiki ake i te mana motuhake o matua takitahi i roto i te ahunga whakahaere-ōhanga.

Rongonui ope tank motuhake

He aha te mea he ope taua tank motuhake? Tenei wehenga o ope Armoured, he kōwae rauhanga, i te mea wahi o te ope patu o te nuinga o nga whenua. Ko te ope patu Russian o Russia me te hou, me te wā Soviet mau hoki te ingoa tika, me te waehere. Tauira o te ingoa tika: Alama-Ata 678 tiaki Tank Order o Otan matua motuhake te ingoa i muri i Panfilov Heroes. Ko te ingoa waehere ko e whai ake: ko te hōia kōwae tau 54321.

Ngā kaimahi ngā kāwai rangatira o te tank wae rauhanga motuhake ko te rūtene kānara.

kōrero

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tank i te rohe o te RSFSR ko he ope taua tank i Commissars nga tangata o Ukrainian. Ia vaguely rite te matua motuhake tank. I hanga te reira i roto i Kharkov KrasKom AI Selyavkin i 1919 i te French tāke riro FT-17 riro i te whakamua o te ope i whakauru tata Odessa, i roto i te tonga Russia. A iti i muri mai, tenei wahi tuatahi o te tank i roto i te USSR kua whakarerekētia kua i roto i te matua hoia Armoured o te Army Whero. riro tōna kaha Armoured matua i tāke Ingarangi Mark V.

Kua matau Soviet Russia te faufaa o ngā taika i roto i te pakanga. Ahakoa nga mau fifi ohaoha i puta i muri i te mutunga o te pakanga kaiākiri, kua tonu te whenua ki te whakaputa ia ratou.

timata ahumahi korero o te Soviet Union i roto i te 1930 te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o tāke. Reira ka eke ki runga ki te motorization me mechanization o nga Forces Armed. kua whakaturia Whakahaere te raruraru o waiwai o te ngā, me ngā waeine o te Army Whero i te tikanga o te motorization me mechanization o ngā momo o ngā hōia.

I roto i te 1932 - i runga i te parau tumu rohe - i hanga e toru ope taua tank motuhake. i whakanohoia ratou i roto i ngā wāhi ahumahi te wahi whakapumautia te hanga o tāke i.

Na roto i te timatanga o 1936, i hanga e e ono Tuhinga tank motuhake, rima Tuhinga o wehenga eke hoiho, e wha nga corps mīhini, e ono Pirikēti mīhini me te maha maere o matua tank motuhake me kamupene.

He aha e hangaia take tank wehenga motuhake ngā i roto i te hanganga o nga wehenga hoia? I hiahiatia ratou ki te whakapakari i nga ngā hoia me ngā waeine i roto i te hui o te pakaruhanga o parepare hoariri. i ratou ki te whawhai ki te hōia, e kore neke atu i reira i runga i te tawhiti roa. i huaina ratou tāke i roto i te tautoko tika o te hōia (TNPP, te BMP nāianei).

kihai i nga wahi katoa anga whakahaere nga taua, ope taua tank kia takitahi taea whakarongo e rua i roto i nohoanga iti, me taua.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao

timata te Pakanga nui Patriotic ki nga parekura ngū o te patu me te waka Armoured. Hei whakahoki hohoro pakaru mīhini kihai i taea, i reira ko kahore he tank rāhui, na te whakahau o te Soviet Armed Forces i whakaora hangarau, me te whakamahi i te reira anake ki te tiaki i te hōia. Tanks i ki te mahi i pehipehi: ko te kupu faarahi te pūmautanga o te hoia hoia Defence.

He aha ko te hinga o te 1941 he hokowhitu tank? noho te hanganga te taua, engari rite ki te pukapuka o te ako i te Hupirimi whakahaua Hōngongoi 15, 1941, i whakamararatia corps mīhini katoa. Kua riro Pirikēti Armoured me wehenga te wae whakahaere taketake o te TV Army Whero.

I roto i te Mahuru 1941, ko reira taea ki te mau i te ahua o matua tank motuhake rerekē maha o ngā kaimahi o te tank - i 29 ki te 26 wae whawhai. kihai i tāke nui me hononga Armoured mo te whakahaere o te Armed Forces o te USSR i te ngā mahi ino.

I roto i te Army Whero i te 1 o Tīhema 1941 i reira 68 Pirikēti Armoured me 37 ope tank motuhake. I te nuinga whakamahia ratou ki te tautoko i hōia. Kua tēnei whakahaere kua takoha i raro i te tikanga o 1941.

He iti i muri mai rawa hohoro te pūmanawa o te USSR korero whakaaetia ki te hanga papatipu o tāke. Na ka te whakahaere wae TV tino nui Army Whero he tank ope.

I te kau, te wae whakahaere matua o te TV he motuhake ope taua tank ropu tinei ranei. I roto i te hanganga whakahaere o te tank wae rauhanga ngā:

• ope haumarutanga Material.
• ope Medical.
• Whakarato ope hangarau.
• Headquarters.
• mana Ope Iti.
• Ko te kamupene tank tuatahi, i runga i te T-90.
• Tank kamupene tuarua, T-90.
• Tank toru o kamupene, i runga i te T-90.
• kamupene hōia fakamīsiní, he APC-T.
• Pere pūhiko anti-rererangi i runga i Thor.

I roto i te katoa, i te hanganga whakahaere o te tank ko 93 matua motuhake o waka whawhai.

Ko te hanganga o te wae tank Ukrainian

Na whakaaroa te hokowhitu tank Ukrainian (hanganga). Ukraine i te meka, rite tahi atu mau fenua pou-Soviet katoa i muri i te parariraa o te Uniana o te hanganga o ngā raraunga whakataruna kē i to ratou ngarahu pai. Ko wai te mea te, kia wehe a mīhini Chugueva-Ropshinskoye Order o te Banner Whero me te Oketopa Revolution Brigade? Kei i roto i / h A-0501, kainga o rohe Clugin-Bashkirovka Chuguev Kharkiv rohe.

Te whakahaere me te hanganga o ngā kapa e whai ake nei:

• Whakahaere.
• Headquarters.
• Ko te rangatira mano paratunu.

He aha te mea tona ope taua tank? Ko tōna hanganga ko e whai ake:

• Kei te tari matua o te iwi e toru.
• Whakahaere - o e rima iwi.
• E toru kamupene tank. I roto i nga kamupene i reira ko te mana, e toru tank paratunu o ma rua. I roto i ia paratunu he wha T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat". He he ano hoki tank he rangatira o te kamupene. I roto i te katoa i reira e toru nga waka tuki e me 41 te iwi.
• Air korero paratunu pere, e ngā o ono kaimahi. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki iwa wae o MANPADS "Strela-3".
• Engineering me paratunu sapper, arā, o tahi kaimahi.
• pokapū kōrero, e mahi e rua tekau iwi.
• I roto i te kamupene o te tiaki mahi 45 kaimahi.
• E whakahaerehia ana te pokapū hauora wha.

Ko te kupu, ko te hokowhitu tank kua te hanganga e whai ake nei: 314 iwi, o nei 34 rangatira, kara 8, 60 katipa me 212 hoia. I roto i te puka tikanga whakaratohia ki te taputapu e whai ake nei: e wha tekau T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat" (39 waka mo te mau, me tetahi mo te rangatira ope taua), kotahi ARV, kotahi BMP-1K, he BMP-1KSH iwa MANPADS, kotahi BRM-1 kotahi tekau ma ono taraka, kotahi tekau ma rua waka motuhake.

Wehrmacht

huaina Panzer Division i te pūhui ope ngā. Tuhinga reira o ngā waeine tank me hōia, pū, rangi korero, kōrero, me te tahi atu wae tautoko. O te akoranga, i runga i te wā i reira ko te huringa o te hanganga ine o te wehenga. wehenga Armoured me fakamīsiní kei roto i te wehenga, kua tipu rite te pai.

Panzer Division i whakaaro he taputapu faufaa mo te tātai blitzkrieg. Me kï reira e whakamahia etahi o te ope ao tāke, ahu ki te tautoko i ngā mahi hoia. I roto i te rerekē, i roto i mahi nga ope Wehrmacht Armoured i runga i to ratou ake - kei te kawea hohonu ratou ki te pakaruhanga korero hoariri ki rau o kiromita. Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te wehenga i whai pūkaha i roto i tona hanganga hōia, i korikori i runga i Armoured kaimahi kawe me taraka. I tua atu, tona tarakihana e kukume. Mai 1943, i reira ko ano he pūrepo whaiaro-tīhokatia hei wāhanga o te wehenga tank.

Na e whakarite te angitu o te Wehrmacht i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao? O te akoranga, te mahi lelei mo o whakaeke rererangi me tāke, ōrite ki te nekehanga rautaki o te whakahau - toa, me te ohorere hoki te hoariri.

E Pipiri 22, 1941 ko reira i runga i te Eastern Front whitu wehenga Armoured. e rua wae i te Whakahaua Runga o te Army i rāhui. Kotahi tekau ma tahi wehenga i tangohia ano hoki ki te hanganga dvuhbatalonnogo tank wiki (i te mīhini kāwanatanga 147), i whakanohoia wae e waru i roto i te trohbatalonnogo hanganga tank wiki (i te mīhini kāwanatanga 209).

Basic kōwae rauhanga o ope tank Tiamana ko te hokowhitu tank. Composition Vermahta ara, he tuakiri rerekē. I te wa o te whakaekenga o te ope taua tank Soviet i toru nga ngohi o waka tauā marama, me te kamupene kapu o tāke reo. I tua atu, i reira i mua i te reira i te paratunu kōrero. Ia kamupene o waka tauā marama i tito o wha Paratuunu, a i ia rima "Rapa rino". I tua atu, ko te waka e rua i roto i te ope mana. He kamupene o waka tauā reo e toru Paratuunu i.

A, no te tāke reo hou "Panther" tomo te ope taua, i whakahōputu tona hanganga. Mai 1943, ngā reira o te hanganga wha kamupene trohvzvodnogo (e rima tāke i roto i ia) me rua ope iti mana o tāke. Me kï reira e ngā nga matua o "Tigers" i te mangai o te toru: i rite rawa toru Paratuunu ki wha "roroa rino" ia, a i reira nga rua mīhini rino i roto i te ope mana. Ko te tikanga he kamupene hoatu ma wha tāke tohutohu.

Wehrmacht

Mai i 1939 ki te 1942 i patu te Wehrmacht ki reo Sd Kfz 251 me te marama Sd Kfz 250 Armoured kawe kaimahi. Kei te tutuki hoki te angitu i runga i te kauhanga riri me tāke marama Pz.I, Pz.II, Czech Pz.35 (t), Pz.38 (t), nga Pz.III toharite, Pz.IV, waka Armoured me ētahi atu taputapu.

Mai te mutunga o te tau 1940 tīmata ki te whakariterite i te wehenga Armoured. Na whakaritea nga kamupene tank marama mīhini matua PZ-III, me reo - PZ-IV. I roto i te rākau o te riri tank tūmataiti ngā o te P38 pītara Walther, -MP40 pū submachine me ngā pohū.

I roto i te tau ke 1943-1945 Wehrmacht ka titiro rite tenei:

• 1943 - mutated rerekē Pz.IV, Pz.V «Panther".
• Whawhai tāke me tāke taimaha "jagdtiger", "Tiger" ACS "jagdpanther", "Kingi Tiger", "Ferdinand" i oti i roto i te matua motuhake o tāke taimaha.

502 Panzer Division taimaha

Ko te hanganga parade tuatahi o te Wehrmacht i roto i te Ao Tuarua ko te 502nd Taumaha Panzer Hokowhitu. I patu ia ki te waka tauā hou "Tiger ahau». hanga Army May 25, 1942, ko April 27, 1945 i patua ai tank whakamutunga. whakahau ia te hanganga o Otto Carius - German hai-waka kura. Kua ngaro ia nui atu i te kotahi rau me te rima tekau "Iron Colossus" me whaiaro-tīhokatia pu o te hoariri. whakaaro he paetae taua i tetahi o te rawa i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko e mo'oni, i reira i te tahi atu te whawhai rangatira German tank - Michael Wittmann ko Kurt Knispel. Otto whawhai ki tāke "Tiger», Pz.38, PT-ACS "jagdtiger". Ko hoki e ia te kaituhi o te pukapuka ngā "Tigers i te paru."

Me kï reira e ko te 502 th Tank Battalion pakeke te wahi tuatahi, i ko waitohu motokā hou "Tiger ahau» i roto i August 1942. i rite rawa tāke Tuatahi o tenei momo ki te kamupene tuatahi anake. E te ara, te waka tauā tuatahi "Tiger ahau» hua ki ara anuhe, tino wateatanga ki te paru: i roto i tenei ara ka mau ratou wahi i roto i te whawhai. Te mea faahiahia, ko te waitohu te hanganga o te tino nui.

He kamupene tuarua o te hokowhitu riro te "Tigers" anake i roto i te Hakihea 1942. I te tau 1943 me te 1944, whakakiia auau te mate o enei "Rapa rino" i roto i te kōwae. Ko reira tetahi o nga matua ra torutoru, ehara i roto i te hiahia o te faaho'iraa mai oti. Ia whakamahia ki te whawhai "Tiger ahau» ki a April 1945.

I roto i France i roto i te puna o 1944, ka te kamupene tuatahi, me te tuarua tāke, rite rawa ki te pūnaha filtration Feyfelya. taha pourewa o te waka tereina i whakatoea nga hu ara. I tua atu, te nuinga o nga waka tauā taea whakamanamana o taua tiaki i runga i ia taha o te takere. E te ara, ka hipokina e tsimmeritovoe ngaro - timata reira ki te tono i te iti i muri mai, i runga i te Front Eastern.

Neke atu i te te wā katoa o tona oraraa te hokowhitu whakamahia i roto i te whawhai tata rama katoa o "Tiger".

501st matua taimaha tank

Ko te hanganga parade tuarua o te Wehrmacht ko te taimaha 501st Tank Hokowhitu. I taua wa i tangohia e ia hou tāke taimaha whakapumautia Tiger I. Hokowhitu i Mei 25, 1942 i roto i te Erfurt e tūhono 502 th me 501 th mangai taimaha. kamupene Tuatahi hanga he wehewehenga i runga i te pūtake o te kamupene taimaha 501st, tuarua kamupene - e hāngai ana i runga i te-th 502.

titiro te maha o te tank matua rite tenei: i roto i te tua ki te mangai taimaha i whakaurua ai kaimahi o Panzer-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 kei e te i Erfurt. I tua atu, he reira e wātea ana ki ngā ākonga o te Kura Artillery, kei roto i Putlose.

Hia tāke i roto i te hokowhitu tank whawhai i runga i te parekura? Whāngai tenei hanganga i whakaritea tuatahi ki te hoatu i te "Tigers", "Porsche". A iti i muri mai i whakaritea e te reira ki te pīkau i te waka tauā "Henschel". I roto i te whānui, "Tigers" tomo mahi anake i roto i August 1942. Ahakoa i te tika ki te faaineineraa ohorere o enei mihini whakamiharo 502 anake Battalion. E ai ki te tokotoko, ko tenei ope iti ki te kia rua tekau-taimaha "Tiger" me ono reo Panzer III.

ratonga hohe

Mai i te tauranga o Reggio Calabria (Italy) ki Tunis 501st tank ope i tonoa Whiringa 20, 1942. Ko te maha o te waka tauā i nui ki te whakatutuki i te wikitoria i roto i te whawhai ia. I roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau, i patua nga ope Tiamana-Itariana, te hokowhitu paku puta ke i roto i Paderborn. Na e toru nga ngohi tank taimaha i roto i tona hanganga. Next, i tonoa he hōia whakahoutia ki te Front Eastern i Minsk Region. A iti i muri mai, te ope taua pai whawhai tata Krakow ko Prague.

I roto i te Hakihea 1944, i whakaingoatia ai te th 424 ka tukua te mana whakahaere o te rua tekau-wha Tank Corps i te Faá Panzer Army. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1945, i hanga te hokowhitu taimaha 512-th i te toenga o ngā waeine - tank kaipahua.

Zaporizhia rohe

Me pēhea te ki te ako i te ope taua tank Ukrainian hou (hanganga)? Ka rite ki 2014 mai ki te mutunga, a ka whai tonu tatou kahore mōhiohio i runga i taua mea e te mea pera ngā ki te pā o te machinery taimaha. He aha te mea te reira tino? Ko te mea ngaro, ko e kore e tenei ope ano tīariari! I te kau, anake te hanga whakaritea o te hokowhitu atu i roto i te rohe o Zaporozhye, ki Tarahihi me e tāke me ngā waka hōia. March 19, 2014, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga Ukrainian ki te whakapakari i nga rohe rohe o te whenua i arahina ki te putanga o tenei kaupapa. Kei te faaineine kē te reira i te wahi i reira e kia kei 1 tank matua. Well, Me tango nga whenua tiaki o ratou ake haumaru, me te paruru i ona rohe.