Syringa

O te 30 ngā momo o lilacs, te putiputi rongonui, pea te noa tino ko vulgaris Syringa. Na roto i te whiti i te reira ki te maha atu ngā momo o tenei tipu tutu'a kawea maha ngā momo me hybrids.

E whakaaro ana te wāhi o tenei momo ki te hei i te matapuna maunga o te Balkan Peninsula. He te he maha tenei rakau riki ake ki 7 m roto i te tiketike. vulgaris Syringa he Hāmā, whakaritea rau ngakau-āhua oppositely. Puanga, tenei whakato ki te puawai ma te kotukutuku ranei, huihui i roto i te iti, pūrerehu, inflorescences whorled pyramidal. He tino kakara nga puawai. Chetyrehzubchataya puku matomato, ma corolla papura ranei. He te ahua o te ngongo porotakaroa kuiti. Puanga Plant i Mei. Ko te hua ena i roto i Hōngongoi. Fruit - capsule, ki tonu i te purapura te marama parauri. vulgaris Syringa He resistance huka pai, me te tauraki resistance. Ko te tipu pai hua oneone. Tenei ahua o te aroha he tino kaiahuwhenua no o unpretentiousness. Ko faahiahia i roto i taua reira ngāwari mamae transplant puta noa te wa e tipu tenei ngahere. Tona whakamahia roa i roto i nga pa whenua, mai i hopoi mai te reira kāhi nui kaha.

vulgaris Syringa pai wahi tahuna nui, maru i hau kaha. E kore e tano ki a ia waipuke i roto i te puna me te ngahuru te wāhi whenua, no te mea te wai whakaroau hohoro ai pirau pakiaka. kia oneone kia tīpakohia mō te whakatō kūpapa ranei ngonge waikawa, te pararopi, pai tika hou.

whakatokia vulgaris Syringa te ki te wahi pumau, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te wā i Hōngongoi ki Mahuru. Tauranga o ngā mauwha i te tahi atu mau taime ētahi wā arata'i ki te tipu pōturi i roto i te tau tuatahi.

Lilac, tiaki e kore nei e meinga tetahi uauatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tika whakato. rawaka ki te whakaki i te whenua pakiaka rahi poka whakatō, i te mea i mua i-i konatunatua ki te pararopi ranei wairākau, pungarehu, me te pākawakawa. I muri ka ū i roto i te 2-3 tau tuatahi o Syringa vulgaris e kore e rapua e tongi. Ko te okotahi he hauota, e taea whangai i te otaota i roto i te rua o nga tau. Hei whangai whakaurua i raro i te tipu 50 g 70-80 g Urea ranei haukini pākawa kotahi te wa. pahono lilac pai ki te kai ki te whakawairakau wai (1,5-2 peere i raro i te rakau). I roto i tupu maha whakamakuku rakau iti, me i te era o te wa - anake ka maroke te oneone. Reproduction haea lilac hua, purapura, hōhonu ranei täpiritanga. haea whakatō me taumahatanga whakaputaina i roto i te puna hinga ranei.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora infestation whatukuhu, tāmau nei e maimoatanga ki Porau ranunga. I tenei tipu e taea te patu i enei pests:

- kahu papura purehurehu (tino onge, me no ki nga momo onge o ngā pūrerehua);

- kamiriona zygaenidae (hlorofosom whakangaro 0.3%);

- lilac waruwaru (whakangaro maimoatanga phosalone 0.2% otinga).

Rakau iti, he minaminatia ki te faaineine no te hotoke reira, hanga wharau iti i te turanga o te tipu taitamariki i rau maroke Peat ranei.

Flowers, kiri, rau me te puku o te otaota e he tino rauemi raw rongoa. kohia te inflorescence i roto i to ratou hua, maha ki manga e herea i paihere, a maroke i roto i te rūmanga i raro i te teneti ranei. kia kohikohi rauemi raw anake i roto i te rangi maroke. Nga rau, me te kiri kohia i roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati. kia Bark kia tangohia anake ki te manga taitamariki. Maroke rauemi i roto i te dryer i te 50-60 ° C. kia penapena rauemi raw rongoa katoa i roto i te wahi maroke hoki ki runga ki te 2 tau. whakamahia Lilac hei antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, whakarokiroki me diuretic. Kua brewed nga rau rite te tea. Bark me inflorescences faaineine i decoctions, infusions me tinctures (i te waipiro).