Paraoa Phosphate: te tātai, te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga, me te tono

Te whenua Phosphate toka whānui ngakia i roto i te whenua i mua i te whakatō. tuhia te tōtika o tona mahi i roto i te waikawa oneone, no te mea pānga te hanganga o te whenua te whāwehe o ūkuikui ki te āhua e te hohoro whenumi e te tipu. he pai hoki tetahi o te ahurea uri tenei mōunu, kaore he aweretanga.

Ki ko i te Phosphate paraoa kiritaki i roto i te puka o te paura tae parauri grayish ranei, kua ia kahore haunga, he mea i whakaritea rewakore i roto i te wai. Ko te painga o tenei reo ngā te meka e te mea whai hua, he wā roa o te mahi. Kei te whakamahia rite te tongi taketake mō te parau a mo te faaineineraa o composts i runga i te pūtake o te Peat me hamuti. Mai phosphates paku wairewa i roto i te wai, horomia te tongi e tipu anake i roto i te oneone waikawa. I roto i taua toka Phosphate whenua (tātai Ca ₃ (PO _{4) 2)} Kei te tahuri ki te dihydrogenphosphate.

production

Phosphates, e kua whakaurua i roto i te tongi turanga, takoto i roto i ngā te whenua. E tangohia ana ratou tahi ki te uku, onepu me era atu toka. E mea pinepine, i roto i te tua ki te Phosphate, he konupāhiko, apatite me te silica. I roto i tenei take, rere whakarara ki to ratou production, me refineries e kei tata te pae production.

Fertilizer whiwhi e te tikanga o te purenga o onepu Phosphate me paru, aru i te wehewehenga ki mongamonga me mira. Heoi whakaputaina toka Phosphate. Fertilizer hanganga Kei roto kiripaka, konupūmā, gypsum me te siderite.

Kei te pai te whakaritea Fertilizer te whenua, me te noho i reira, i reira te tapiritia ai. tikanga o tēnei e i roto i te taputapu taurite e kore e ô i roto, a kahore ano kia horoia atu o te oneone. I mua i whakaurua te timatanga o te rui Phosphate toka te whenua te hohonu ki te oneone hou, te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu. he tika ki te ūkuikui sedentary tenei: te piri riro te reira ki te pakiaka, te whai hua atu tona mahi.

I roto i tonu pāpaku wahi wairakau o reira ki runga ki te mata, hohoro maroke, e arata'i ki te mate o pakiaka. Na reira, ko te mata i waho atu pewa te werohia hohonu he hua. Ko te teitei paraoa huri, puta te pai ūkuikui whāwehe i raro i te mana o te waikawa soils me ngāwari atu riro e tipu.

Phosphorus - tetahi o nga mea timatanga wahi nui e tika ana mo te hanganga o pakiaka, tupu te tipu me te matuatanga o purapura. whakahaere te reira i te pākia me whakarato te pūngao e tika ana kia rite ki te puna nui o te kai. Ētahi whakatokia he nui o te ūkuikui te hiahiatia, te tahi atu - iti iho. Otiia mārama kotahi: mutu i waho tenei huānga o te tipu ora.

Nui: i hanga ki te whenua o tini, e kore e meinga tetahi kino ki te toka Phosphate, whenumi tongi i roto i nga moni e hiahiatia ana, me te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pānga kino o te waikawa soils. Ratou pānga pai faaitehia e te whakamahi o te tongi i runga i kohuatia podsolic oneone repo whenua mangu, me te alkali.

ūkuikui kaimahi pānga kore ko te tipu te ara pai. Kua tömuri te ratou iho te tupu o nga pakiaka e hanga e ruarua.

Tohu o ūkuikui hē

Ki te matau koutou ki nga tohu o te hē o tetahi matūkai, kia ratou e taea e hohoro tāpiri. whakaaturia Phosphorus hē i roto i te oneone e i roto i te whai ake:

• Plants huri ratou te tae ki matomato pouri papura ranei.
• Hurihia te ahua o nga rau, taka ratou atu ka materoto.
• pani te whārangi o raro e ki wahi pouri.
• E kore e te whakatokia haere ki te tupu me te tīmata i te rakau.
• Ko te māngaro te pera painga i hanga e taka te tipu i roto i o te oneone.

Take o te hemokai Phosphate i roto i ngā tipu

He ngāwari ki te whakakore i ka te wa tapiritia paraoa phosphoric ēnei āhuatanga. Hoki ngā take o te ūkuikui hē ngā:

• ūkuikui trudnousvoyaemye whakawhitinga i roto i te āhua.
• tua hē o te tongi.
• Mauriora ki te oneone rite ki te hua o te whakamahi kaha o te whenua.
• Tango Phosphorus ki te kotinga, kahore te tua muri o reira.
• tukinotia ana te oneone te inorganically.

āhuatanga pai

• Ko te tua o ūkuikui faarahi te kotinga.
• Hua ātete ki te mate.
• % Tino faarahi te ihirangi huka i roto i te pakiaka.
• Imbues te tipu ki microelements tika.
• Whakapototia te matuatanga o te hua.
• whakatairanga te reira i ātete ki te huka, tauraki haumākū ranei.
• Te whakaiti i te wīra o ngā huānga kohuke i te oneone.

toka pākawa, e kore e nga āhuatanga o e kua whakaaro i runga, mimiti makuku. I roto i te kore e rokiroki wā roa-ngaro ona āhuatanga: rewakore i roto i te wai, e kore te reira e emit tāoke, e kore e taikaha, engari rawa puehu.

Kāwai o maniua Phosphate

rangatira whawhai tongi pākawa rerekē ki te wai, na kua wehea ki:

• He ngāwari wairewa maniua. no ratou ki te kakahu runga ao, a ka ākina ki te whai wāhi ki te waikawa me te kawakore oneone.
• Fertilizers torutoru. Ko ētahi o ēnei phosphoric me kai wheua, whakamahia i roto i te oneone ngahere waikawa me te hina. Ka taea e Plants whiwhi ūkuikui i muri i ngā pānga o te kawatanga oneone waikawa ranei, e emit pakiaka.

Paraoa phosphorite mea whakanoho iho marara i runga i te mata o te oneone keria ake a ka, i runga i te pūtake o te tātaitanga o te 30 kg i mumu whenua. Kei te pai tenei mahi i roto i te puna, i mua i te whakatō. Tāpiri paraoa me te kotakota slaked i te wa ano e kore te tūtohu.

Dar mongamonga, hinga ki te whenua, ngāwari riro e tipu. Ko te pai kei te konatunatua reira ki te oneone, te pānga nui i runga i tona whakamahi.

Ko te toka Phosphate taiao. Hoatu i te reira e kore e arahi ki te paru o te oneone, me te wai tinana ki tāoke. e kore e whakakorikoria te reira i te toenga kaiao, a ko reira he painga nui ki runga i maniua wai-wairewa.

kai wheua

A, no te tango i ūkuikui i ngā pūhui matū waro he takenga koiora, whiwhi kai wheua. Hanga i wheua hangarua o kararehe, kei te mātātoa te whakamahia tongi mo whakatokanga ahurea katoa. Haunga ūkuikui, kai wheua ko he pai mō te fertilizing kai pakiaka pērā i te rīwai, tōmato me te kukama atu hauota me te konupūmā pūtake.

whakamahia ake maha hoki te tiaki me te tupu o te puawai kāinga paraoa wheua te atu i te kikiritanga ūkuikui utu. Rawa kite tona mana atawhai i runga i te tipu nui tipu i roto i te tāpu. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te wairākau, Peat hamuti ranei whakaurua kirokaramu, kia tātai kai wheua i roto i karamu koko ranei.

Fertilizer ki otaota

Ko te āhua rawa taea māra ki te faaineine phosphorite tongi i ngā tarutaru. Ka rite ki te pūtake e tangohia aua otaota, e roto i te rota o te hauota. Tāpiri enei tipu whakapai ake anake, ka whakarangatira i te wairākau. Ko te taiao maniua Phosphate ko nga otaota e whai ake nei: hua o pungarehu maunga, Hawthorn, tarragon, thyme me te huruhuru. A, no te whakamahi i enei otaota, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te wairākau kai, kahore tāpiri maniua matū.

mehua haumaru

He iti-paitini te whenua Phosphate toka me he 4 piha o te ati. Otira ka mahi ki a reira he tika ki te kakahu i te kanohi puehu me te kakahu paruru ki te karo i whiwhi ki te paraoa i roto i te wahi romahā. Ki te te mau tonu ia i roto i te ihu, me nga kanohi, kia horoi ratou ki te wai, me te waiho i te rohe tukinotia.

taonga te oneone te ki ūkuikui, ko reira te okotahi, nui atu i te mooni. Otiia no te mea e hiahiatia ana tua nahanaha o maniua piki mo te tupu noa me te matuatanga o te tipu ūkuikui. Na reira, e kore te mea e hiahiatia ana ki te hanga i ia tau, nui ki kotahi toru ranei wha nga tau e. ka tauturu i te tauiraa wā ki te kohikohi i te hua tika o ratou ake mahi.