Syndrome Neurological: momo, whakaahuatanga, tohu me te maimoatanga

ora tonu o te tangata tei te nuinga i runga i te hauora o te roro, me te pūnaha io. Na reira, mate e pa ana enei wahi o te tinana e ongo'i e tohu mārama, me te ētahi wā kino. Ko tētahi rōpū o taua disorders he syndromes neurological. kia utu ratou whakarongo, no te mea o ratou ahua tohu te whanaketanga o te tukanga a tātau makona mōrearea.

syndrome neurological

Hei matau aha te mea i tĭtĭ, e ti'a ia tatou mahi ki te meka te syndrome e pērā i taua. whakamahia ana tēnei whakamāramatanga e ki te whakaahua i te huinga o tohu, ki te mau faaiteraa rite. taea ana tēnei wā ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika atu me te marama. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te wā "syndrome" whakamahia te ki te whakaahua i te rōpū o ngā tohu, nui atu i te kotahi motuhake.

kia matau te reira e kore te mea tonu tika te kupu ki te whakaahua i te mate, mai i te muri e taea ngā rave rahi syndromes. Na ki te whakatau i te mana o te manawanui mātau maha rapu tohu tiketike, me te wheako.

rōpū matua

Ki te tirohia e koe i te syndromes neurological matua, ka koe ka kite e etahi o ratou e rite, a reira ngā ki etahi ngā kāwai. I roto i te meka, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rōpū tino noa e toru:

- syndrome vestibular. E pā ana tēnei ki raruraru ngā i roto i te roro. Tohutanga i roto i tenei take kanapa nui, pera ki te whakapoauau reira ki te atu mau faaiteraa o tino uaua. Ka taea e te tohu matua kia whakaritea shakiness me te whanoke.

- syndrome neurological e pā ana ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Ēnei ngā ngā momo o te uaua ngoikore, me te pāpāngia. Ko te take tino noa o taua raruraru rite pāpāngia, patunga tau ana, ahakoa arahi ki te āhua taua taea me whakamemeke.

- Pain. Ka taea te kitea i tēnei rōpū i roto i te tūroro neke atu i ētahi atu. Tohu o tenei kāwai rerekē i roto i te mamae kino. Ka rite ki te tauira, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te kawe mai roro karere, meinga mamae nui i roto i te hoki me te upoko.

- nui ake te pēhanga intracranial tika ki ngā momo o disorders neurological.

Syndromes i te wawe tau

Tamariki me te pakeke, he whakaraerae ki te momo o mate. Hoki tenei take, tākuta i ki te mahi ki syndromes rerekē, me te i roto i te take o te tūroro ki ngā rōpū tau o muri.

Ki te whakaaro ki ngā rōpū motuhake o tohumate, he ratou e whai ake:

1. syndrome mate hukihuki. Ki te he haurangi te tamaiti, kia auraa te meka o te whakangaromanga o te kiko roro ki whakaongaonga o ngā wāhanga takitahi o te roro. Tei runga i te tau o te syndrome neurological taea te whakakitea e te whakatakiruatanga o wahi haurangi, kanohi, me te musculature kanohi. kia hoki mohio te reira e kia waiho ratou tika haurangi clonic me toniki. tikanga o tēnei e hopu e ratou te tinana katoa, neke atu i tetahi wahi ki tetahi atu ranei. Kei te te tahi mau taime te kāwanatanga taua tahi e kore romahā, rere o te mimi nohoanga ranei me te reo whakangaro.

2. Impact tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. Ko te take matua mō te kāwanatanga taua ko te rohirohi neuro-hinengaro tere e hua i ponana kino tinana ranei hinengaro. pea te reira i mate, te ahotea, te ahotea rerekē me kare. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko te takahi o te kaha o ngā tamariki ki te rāwekeweke taonga me ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi petipeti. Reira tonu hoki te mōrea o te tapepe aronganui. Na roto i te mutunga o te ra tino e taea ake i te tohu.

3. Ko te raruraru o te syndrome takawhita-hydrocephalic. puta te reira e tika ana ki nui haere te pēhanga intracranial, aru i roha o te wāhi angaanga waipiro e tika ana ki te meka e kohikohi ratou moni nui o te wai. Manifest rōpū rite o ngā tohu ka taea e rite tupu o te matenga whakarei, kua ngawha fontanelle, me wairoro.

4. Ko te syndrome o hyperexcitability. Tenei raruraru hanga ite iho i roto i taua mau faaiteraa rite ngangau moe, tapepe aronganui me te tahurihuri kau. I muri i te whakamātautau, ka taea e te tākuta te whakatika noa whakaiti ärai paepae, nekehanga rerekē, me te whakapiki ake i excitability pūpū.

Ma'i rohirohi Syndrome: Tohu me te rongoā

Ko te tohu matua e tohu te mate, ko te recurrent tohe hoki roa atu i te ono marama, te rohirohi tamau ranei. A ko reira rite rohirohi tinana me te Mental.

A paraparau e pā ana ki te puka recurrent, he reira utu te tuhituhi i te meka e whai ake: e taea te rahi roa'tu, te reira na taua ka mārama te nuinga i te tohu tahi. Ko te raruraru i konei takoto i roto i te meka e kore e taea te whāpāharehia tenei syndrome i te tikanga o te okiokinga, i te mea he aha tino heke te mahi manawanui i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona ora.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tohu o CFS i taipitopito atu, Me ki kia taiea nga tohu e whai ake nei:

- mamae uaua;

- ahuatanga i muri mahi tinana e pumau huri noa te karaka;

- tetere taikiri fakamamahi, axillary me te whare tangata rawa;

- te mamae i roto i te hononga, e kore e haere tahi e te tohu o te ngawhatanga mumura ranei;

- waimaero kukū me te mahara;

- nui korokoro;

- raruraru moe nui;

- pāhoahoa.

rohirohi ma'i syndrome, tohu me te maimoatanga he o te moni ki tūroro maha, Ko reira tino he raruraru akiaki, na taote i nui wheako mō te tātaritanga mātau me te whakarite o pitihana. Otiia i roto i te whānui, heke te maimoatanga e ki te whakahaere o te kai tōtika, aratau māori o te ra, me te te whakamahi o huaora me ngā ōpapa. mau peu Kino whai ki te hoatu ki runga, rawa, me te i te wa moni roa e tata ana te TV. Engari, kia whakamahia ki te haere ahiahi i roto i te rangi hou.

Te faahiti i te kaupapa maimoatanga matatini, ko te ki te whakarato ona wāhanga e whai ake nei:

- māori o te kawenga, me te okioki;

- te whakahaere ra nohopuku me te kai therapy;

- aromatherapy me te mirimiri;

- whakakorenga o te momo o mate mau, e haafifi i tukanga maimoatanga;

- te whakamahi o medicaments, ki te kore e taea e te tahi atu tikanga e haamou i syndrome neurological;

- i tua me te hydrotherapy.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki taero, kia tuhia te reira e, no te he take ōrite e hāngai ana he tranquilizers, sorbents, immunomodulators, me mate pāwera - antihistamines.

Āhuatanga o te neuropathy toropā

Ko ahua tetahi o syndrome neurological, e taea e te puna o te mau fifi nui tenei. Ko te ngako o te pānga kino i roto i tenei take whewhe ki raro ki he e, e tika ana ki te tūkino i whakawiri te karere toropā ranei puta rawa kite i roto i te tohu e alangá runga. Ko te rongo pai, ko te e kore e tenei raruraru arahi ki hopearaa tina heke. tikanga o tēnei e taea te whāpāharehia nga tohu katoa.

Ngā take mō te whakawhanake neuropathy toropā, ohie nui. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki motu, piere, karawarawa me ētahi atu kino aunoa, i puta rite ki te hua o te kōpeketanga o te karere toropā. I te tahi taime i roto i karere wharanga kore te iho pānga, engari e hanga e muri hoatu nga tohu te pēhanga ki runga ki a ia, a hoki tenei take i reira ko te hara o ngā mahi. Ka taea te rongo i te ahua o tenei momo o te neuropathy e ara ma'i whara karere kātua meinga e te tamau komukumuku ki runga ki te mata koi o te iohere i roto i brushes kawenga auroa. Ka taea hoki e te pēhanga nui o tootoo me harnesses arahi ki te rangirua o te karere.

Tohu o neuropathy toropā rawa explicit: te nikau o koutou maihao kore e taea whakapiko me te whakatika tikanga, i tetahi kaupapa paraihe, a rawa nga maihao, hei raruraru. He uaua ngaohiko e whakapakari te paraihe mai totoro te muka uaua extensor kikowhiti.

A, no te faaite mai ratou ano he tohu, te mea tuatahi ki te mahi - ko te ki te tangohia te kiri i runga i tona kikowhiti me te ringa rohe. Ki te hinga taua raruraru e whakamahia te nuinga tikanga momo: te tikanga o te huaora B, parawini pati, whakaongaonga hiko me te mirimiri technique. Pokanga ki te whakahoki i te mahi o te karere toropā te uaua whakamahia. Na o akoranga, mo te ora tonu e whai ki te mamae i te therapy mahi matatini.

polidistrofiya sclerosing Progressive

Tenei raruraru he ingoa tetahi - Alpers syndrome. iti te ngako o tenei mate e ki te tarepa o whākōkī pūngao pākia. puta tohu Polidistrofii i te wawe rawa te tau, kia rite ki te tikanga, ko reira 1-2 tau.

Tuatahi puta te whakatakiruatanga o te kanohi ranei haurangi, me myoclonus, i te mea ātete ki te maimoatanga anticonvulsant. I runga i te raruraru e kore e mutu i reira. whakakitea inaianei tonu te whanaketanga tinana, me te whakamātau tinana, hypotonia, nui haere reflexes iohere, paresis mate hukihuki, me te mate o ngā pūkenga e kua riro mua. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te tutakina rongo mate, me te kite, ruaki, lethargy, te whanaketanga hepatomegaly, jaundice me ara kore ate, i te mea matatau, kahore maimoatanga wā e taea arahi ki te mate.

I te kau, e kore i matou ano whakawhanakehia te pūnaha kotahi o te maimoatanga whai hua o Alpers syndrome, na taote mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga ki ia tohumate takitahi. Takekore ki te mea, i waho te awhina o te medic ki te farii i whakapai ake sino e kore he taea i roto i taua disorders o te roro.

Shaya syndrome - Dreydzhera

I raro i tenei ingoa huna tauhou ki maha ko te raruraru nui - maha atrophy pūnaha. hanga he tātaritanga taua i roto i te hui i takoto te manawanui e te hinga nui o te pūnaha io autonomic. I roto i te meka, he mea he mate tika onge, faanane te roro tuarongo roro, me te take o disorders autonomic me parkinsonism.

He whānui tonu o take o atrophy pūnaha maha, e kore ngā tākuta e taea ano tae. Ko ahu ratou ki te whakapono e hutia he rangirua taua o te roro tuarongo e i roto i te kainga tupu iranga o te manawanui.

Ko te maimoatanga, ka me tuatahi te pānga whai hua i runga i te huru o te manawanui, kia whakaaro e he reira e tika ana ki te whai i te reira syndrome Shaya - Dreydzhera, kaua ki te ki atu mate i tohu ōrite (mate o Parkinson, me ētahi atu.). iti te ngako o te maimoatanga e ki te haamou i te tohu. Mutu hinga taua disorders o te mahi roro, e kore e ano taea tākuta.

Danger Bruns syndrome

Ko tetahi atu rōpū o tohu e kua pā hāngai ki syndromes neurological tenei. Ko te take o taua huru ko te occlusion likvoroprovodyaschih ara i awakeri kaka Magendie rua ranei.

Ki te whakaaro tatou te syndrome Bruns roto i te poro o te tohu whānui, ko te pikitia te whai ake: kore romahā me te auau ngakau, ruaki, whanoke, mamae i roto i te matenga, te ngaronga o te mahara, ataxia, taupatupatu i roto i te uaua te ruruku me tremors.

kia utua whakarongo, me tohu ocular. Tenei okeoke amaurosis, strabismus, ptosis, diplopia, me e tukupu te tūtohutanga taupoki io. I roto i ētahi wā, i whakaritea e huamo o te karere whatu, me tona atrophy muri.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia he maimoatanga wā te degitradatsiya, ventrikulopunktsiya me ngā cardiac me āpiha tonicity (kawhe, "Kordiamin" "Korglikon"). Tei runga i te āhua o te hātepe mate e taea te faahoho'ahia pokanga.

encephalopathy o Wernicke

Ko te nui tenei take o Neurology nui. taea hoki te huaina te reira "Gaye syndrome -. Wernicke" I roto i te meka, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kino ki te hypothalamus me tau waenga-roro. Ka taea e te take he tukanga taua kia whakaritea hē thiamine i roto i te manawanui. E tano ia tapao e taea tenei syndrome e te putanga o te waipiro, huaora hē B1 me katoa te rohirohi tinana.

Ko te tohu matua ngā whakama, irritability, waimaero nekeneke te ruruku, lethargy me te pāpāngia o nga uaua kanohi. Hoki tātaritanga tika he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero i te tākuta-toketā neave.

Hei haamou i te syndrome pānga, kia rata na roto i te whakahaere ki te thiamine manawanui mō te 5-6 ra. Hypomagnesaemia ki te tika waikura fariiraa konupora papaki sulfide ranei.

Wright syndrome

whakamahia ana tēnei wā kei te ki te tautuhi i te acroparesthesia i ngā ki te mamae i roto i te iti ua rei, me nga disorders arataukai, me te blanching i te nuinga o te maihao, me te ringa. Taua mau haaputapuraa e puta ina reira he kōpeketanga o kahiwi karere me oko plexus brachial axilla. He maha taua tukanga te hua o te kāhakitanga mōrahi o te pokohiwi me te tensioning ua rei iti nei, i roto i te tahuri, fakamālohii te raru me oko toto.

tautuhia Wright syndrome e tohu pērā i te atarangi ha ma o maihao, me ringa, te kōpā, me o ratou tohu o te ngawhatanga. Ko te kī, ko te faaiteraa o te mamae i roto i te pouaka, me te peke uaua. E mea pinepine ki te kāhakitanga pokohiwi kaha i roto i te he pini iatuku toropā riro.

Syndrome tukinotia muri anake differentiating reira i te tahi atu mate rite. Kia hanga he tātaritanga tika te, e taea te whakamahi i te reira i te whānuitanga o wawaotanga whaiaroaro, me te whakaora. I roto i ētahi wā, ka kia hāngai te mahi.

Mea ki te mohio e pā ana ki te syndrome Gerstman?

iti te ngako o tenei syndrome te ki te whakakitenga tāpiripiri o maihao agnosia, alexia, agraphia, autotopagnozii, me te he takahi o te takotoranga matau-maui. I roto i te take o te horapa o te tukanga pathological ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te uho kaka e taea ano te whakarato mohio hemianopsia, aphasia tairongo me te astereogoziya.

Kei te pā tika Gerstmann syndrome ki te tukanga kino i roto i te rohe feohi o te taupa kōpako maui o te roro. I roto i tenei ahua, mutu te manawanui ki te mohio ki wāhanga tona ake tinana. faaite tenei ake i roto i te ngoikore ki te wehewehe i te taha ki matau i te maui. e kore e taea e te iwi ki tenei syndrome kia tauhanga ohie me tuhituhi, i te mea e mahi tika te toenga o ratou hinengaro.

Ko te pānga o te tauutuutu hemiplegia

Ko te tukanga haamou matatini, e taea whai pānga kino nui i runga i te tinana tenei. hemiplegia tauutuutu Ko ratou te hua o te whara ua, me tetahi hawhe o te roro. E te tahi mau taime ēnei rōpū whakapataritari tohu o wharanga roro pāmamae tohanga rawakore i roto i te roro, me te ua ranei.

Kei te wā rata kitea tauutuutu hemiplegia momo e whai ake nei: i konatunatua ki ngā kino localization, bulbar, me pedicellate Pontina. Ki te pera maha momo o tohu e taea e tino rerekē: turi, oculomotor me pupillary mate, whakapeka mana poturalnogo kore disgeneticheskie syndrome, wairoro taunutia, me ētahi atu.

Tātarihia taua āhua i te whakatau i te vahi papu o te localization lesion me ona rohe.

Ki te whakaaro ki te maimoatanga, he nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te rōpū motuhake o ngā tohu, me nga hua o te tātaritanga ngaio tona whakahaere.

hua

Ko te raruraru o syndromes neurological hohaa maha iwi, me te, kāore, e kore tonu e taea e ki te haamou i rawa te pānga o te mate te taote. Hoki tenei take, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te tātaritanga wā ārai o te roro, me te pūnaha io huru, i roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i ngā raruraru pea i te wā o ratou take.