Streptomycin mō kararehe: tohutohu mō te whakamahi, whakaahuatanga me arotake

He aha te mea te utu, me te aha whakaaturia te he tarukino kararehe rite "streptomycin"? Ka kia kōrero tohutohu mō te whakamahi, utu, me te whakarite o te tarukino i raro.

whakaahuatanga Puka o te whakaurunga kararehe

Te faaineineraa "streptomycin pūkawa" (kararehe) ko he tote turanga organic whakaputaina nei e harore mōkitokito marama.

tukua te hoko o tenei tikanga te rite te puehu hygroscopic papatipu maiengi o te tae ma, reka kawa ranei, kahore tetahi kakara, me te he ngāwari wairewa i roto i te wai, novocaine me te saline.

"Streptomycin" mo te rongoa kararehe te pera maha whakamahia rite hiahiatia. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e he kainga reira i roto i te reo ngonge waikawa, engari te pai pakaru i roto i te rongoā kawakore (ki whakawera) me te waikawa kaha.

medicament Pūtaiao

Nahea te tarukino "streptomycin" mo kararehe? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi pūrongo e tenei kaihoko he bactericidal me āhuatanga bacteriostatic ki maha karamu-kino, me te karamu-pai huakita pathogenic.

whakaritea te whai huatanga antimicrobial o te raau taero e tona kaha ki te tautāwhi i te kōtuitanga pūmua i roto i ngā pūtau koiora i roto i te taumata ribosome. Kei te tuhia hoki te reira e te raau e kore pānga i runga i te mate meinga e Clostridia me ētahi atu anaerobic huakita, harore, plasmodia, huaketo me rickettsia. I tua atu, etahi microorganisms he ātete pai ki streptomycin, me te huakita proliferating i roto i ātete ki te rongoā paturopi puta i roto i te torutoru nga ra. Ko te nuinga o taumahatanga tarukino-ātete whakawhanake i te mutunga o te rua o te maimoatanga marama. Kia kore ai tenei āhuatanga me ki te whakakore i te mate, kia koutou te whakamahi i pota nui o te raau taero, me te ki ngā reira ki ētahi atu āpiha antimicrobial.

Ko te āhuatanga pharmacokinetic o te tarukino

ahakoa horomia te tarukino te, "streptomycin" mo kararehe? kī Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi e kore te ka whakaurua ki roto i te reira whenumi me tino whakakorea i roto i te whēkau.

Hoki werohanga intramuscular whenumi te whakauru kaha o te tarukino te tonu ki te bloodstream, a kua kitea hoki i roto i nga kōwhao pleural me peritoneal, ate, tangiwai, mimi, me kanohi.

I roto i te mumura koi i roto i te kōhao pleural o te kukū o te kaihoko paturopi taea tae e pā ana ki te 50% o te taumata i roto i te toto.

I roto i te whakawhanake meningitis streptomycin taea ki te tomo ki roto ki te awa filosilivá i roto i te nui o 10-50%.

Ka taea e ngāwari te kaihoko kaupapa tika na waenganui i te ewe. I roto i te mahi noa, piki ate streptomycin i roto i nohanga tiketike i roto i te tubules ate. A, no te ohorere mahi o tenei tinana tomo te reira i te ate i roto i rahinga iti, me cholecystitis tona ihirangi i roto i te tōngāmimi au ko e pā ana ki 85% o te taumata i roto i te toto.

puritia kukū streptomycin haumanu i roto i ngā kopa me whēkau mō te 8-13 haora. Ko tēnei rauemi tino hohoro excreted i roto i te mimi.

Tuhinga mō te tarukino

E akono mate o nga moni? Aha tenei ta tohutohu mo te whakamahi o te raau taero? "Streptomycin pūkawa" tautapa:

• ki leptospirosis, tularemia, kakā;
• edema mate o te poaka me te erysipelas, catarrhal kirika (mārere);
• mate diplokokkovyh, mastitis, endometritis;
• endocarditis, meningitis, sepsis puerperal me te marutanga;
• actinomycosis o te kararehe, me te campylobacteriosis, me ētahi atu mate, āpiha nei e tino tairongo ki streptomycin.

Ūhia ki te whakamahi

A, no te kore e kia whakaritea koe te tarukino "streptomycin" mo kararehe? Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi tukua ki ngā rongoā, e ai ta te contraindications e whai ake nei:

• tūtohutanga kararehe tiketike ki paturopi aminoglycoside;
• aroaro o te mate Cardiovascular me tākihi.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kore e taea te ngā i te tarukino ki ētahi atu taero aminoglycoside (tae atu "neomycin" kanamycin "," monomitsin, "Gentamycin") no te mea o te hua ka taea te pānga nephrotoxic.

Ārahi ki te faaineineraa "streptomycin pūkawa" (i runga i te tono mō te kararehe)

I mua i te whakamahi, i rewa ai i roto i whakaaro tikanga saline, wai horomata, 0.25-0.5% otinga m novocaine ranei. Ko te kupu piri ki te hononga e whai ake nei: 0.25 g streptomycin me 1 ml o te whakarewa. E te ara, he otinga kūhuka rāhuitia rite te whakamahi whakamutunga te.

kia mahi whakauaua rawa atu moni takiwa. Ka taea te rongoa te otinga oti i te pāmahana rūma mo te wiki (pai Kei roto he ruma meangiti).

Me pēhea e whakamahi ahau i te tarukino "streptomycin" mo kararehe? kī Tohutohu mō te whakamahi e taea te whakahaere te otinga oti intramuscularly me topically, fakahokohoko fakakaveinga,-waha, vnutrivymyanno, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, intrauterine, a intracisternally.

He hohonu ki te uaua Intramuscular werohanga kararehe. kawea taua therapy i roto hoki 4-7 ra. whakahaere te medicament te rua rā i te wā o 12 haora e whai ake toketaá:

• Cattle pai - 10 mg / kg o kararehe pakeke, me te 20 mg / kg o kararehe taitamariki;
• hoiho - 5 mg / kg o kararehe pakeke, me te 10 mg / kg o kararehe taitamariki;
• Cattle nui - 5 mg / kg o kararehe pakeke, me te 10 mg / kg o kararehe taitamariki;
• kuri, poaka - 10 mg / kg o kararehe pakeke, me te 20 mg / kg o kararehe taitamariki;
• heihei - 30 mg / kg o kararehe pakeke, me te 40 mg / kg o youngsters.

I roto i te leptospirosis tarukino "streptomycin" whakahaerea hoki 4-10 ra i roto i te inenga o te 25 mg / kg. I roto i te wā atu kino, faarahi tenei tau.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ngā tenei rongoā te ki "B polymyxin", "rongoā paturopi" ko sulfanilamidnymi tikanga ki te tika. Tenei huinga o taero ko te mahi synergistic, me te ārai i te ahua o tukumate ātete ki te streptomycin.

pānga taha

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te mea tarukino tika "streptomycin pūkawa." Tohutohu mo te whakamahi o te kararehe i te whakaahuatanga i runga.

Hoki werohanga intramuscular i roto i nga kararehe e taea te whakakitea tere whakawhanake mate pāwera, i te mea he riri ki te hauora me te ora o te kararehe. Ko te takanga o taua pōauautanga e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o tona tinana, me e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te inenga o te rongoā paturopi whakamahia.

Ano, Ka taea e ngā pōauautanga puta i muri i te whakahaere tuatahi o te raau taero, e maha meinga e sensitizing he kararehe ki akoranga toutou o therapy.

I roto i te maimoatanga ki e taea te kite i tenei tarukino i roto i te kararehe tauhohe paitini, korere, tachycardia, dermatitis, turi, me te waimaero nekeneke ruruku.

Utu me ngā arotake

Ko te tikanga whakaaro utu (pounamu 1 g) Ko e pā ana ki 18 moni.

e kore e ētahi tohunga tūtohu ki te uru "pūkawa streptomycin" me "rongoā paturopi" i roto i te pūwero taua. Heoi, atu vets tino pai e whakamahia ana i tēnei huinga i roto i te maimoatanga o te kararehe.

Iwi mo te wa roa i roto i te whakapā ki te tarukino kararehe, tautohe e maha ai taua whakapā dermatitis ratou whanaketanga.

E ai ki nga tohunga, te parekura o kararehe, e "streptomycin" i whakaurua, e whakaaetia ki te mau tetahi anake wiki i muri i te whakahaere whakamutunga o te tarukino. kia whakamahia te kai o te kararehe patua i mua he tika ratou, mo te hanga o te paraoa.

Ko te waiu, e taea te whakamahi i te reira mo ona take kai tae noa ki e rua ra i muri i te whakahaere tarukino whakamutunga.