Sinusitis: Types, Tohu me te rongoā

Sinusitis - he mate rawa noa. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te whanaketanga o te mumura i roto i te sinuses. mate Dangerous e taea tura'i rere ki te puka ma'i, ka hoatu nga pōauautanga ki te kanohi, taringa, roro, take sepsis.

momo rerekē o te pakohu kakā āhuatanga e tohu rerekē i ngā āhuatanga i roto i te tikanga, me ngā kaupapa o te maimoatanga. Tika tātari i te momo o te mate, me te whakahau huarahi e tika ana ki te whawhai i te tākuta anake taea ki a ia.

causation o mate

I roto i te kaupapa o te ahua o nga take matua o te pakohu kakā tūranga blockage o te putanga lumen o te sinuses maxillary tetahi. arata'i te reira i ki mumura me te haaputuputuraa ā o puranga purulent.

He maha ngā take whai wāhi ki te putanga o te taua blockage me triggering te tīmatanga o te pakohu kakā:

• tomo i te tukumate awa ihu whakawhanake i roto i nga Airways runga o ngā mate;
• Rhinitis kāore;
• te whakamahi tamau o pata i Rhinitis;
• hukihuki;
• mata mucosal whara sinuses maxillary;
• i roto i te puka rere matao;
• heke wātea i te mate;
• nui korokoro;
• tonsillitis;
• noho roa i roto i te ruma ki te hau overdried wera ranei;
• hauhauaitu nui;
• mate mahue pakiaka o te niho e te hunga pātata ki te sinuses;
• huangō;
• ai ngā tohu me hapanga i roto i te kōhao nasal;
• whakawhiti mahaha me rewharewha;
• kakakīrehe whēwhē;
• polyps, adenoids, etahi pukupuku;
• ngä putanga ā underdevelopment i te kōhao nasal (choanal);
• allergens;
• radiation mate;
• harore;
• kohi;
• ngangana kirika;
• karawaka;
• Inhalation pāpāho pukuriri me au paitini matū.

Nuinga o ngā wā puta te mate i roto i te wā ngahuru-hotoke. I muri i te katoa, i tenei wa i reira ko te heke tūturu i roto i te mahi ārai tika ki hē huaora.

I roto i te tamariki ki runga ki te whitu nga tau, e kore e te mate puta, rite kore te te pakohu maxillary i roto i tenei tau ano i hanga.

taunakitanga

He momo rerekē o te pakohu kakā. Tohu e pā ana raruraru, tauturu i te whakatau i te etiology o te mate, me te tona ahua me te atamira. Ko te tino nui i roto i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te māuiuitanga tenei.

Kei te conventionally wehea tohu katoa ki whānui, me te rohe. Ko te rōpū tuatahi o ngā tohu ngā:

• ake i roto i te pāmahana te tinana ki runga ki te toru tekau-iwa nekehanga;
• he mana'o o te ngoikore;
• ahua tere o te rohirohi;
• mamae i roto i te upoko;
• sweating whakarei;
• waimaerotanga mahara.

Ko te tohu rohe o pakohu kakā ngā:

• tamau mamae maru i roto i te sinuses, kino i roto i te ahiahi, me ka tītaha te upoko kua raro;
• rere nasal, nasal reira;
• takahi o te tikanga o te kakara;
• Pēhanga i roto i te ihu;
• uaua manawa;
• maremare.

Ngā wāhanga o te mate

e kore e puta i te tohu o te pakohu kakā wā kotahi, me te tino. rerekē ratou kaha ki te wa, ka rite ki te mate whanake i roto i ngā wāhanga. Wehewehe i te wāhanga e whai ake nei o ona akoranga:

• subacute;
• tāhapa;
• mau tonu.

Ko te nuinga o maha nga tohu tuatahi o te pakohu kakā:

• whakapanga nga ihu;
• ahuatanga;
• tihe;
• ihu mātihetihe;
• reo nasal.

atamira pakohu kakā Subacute āhuatanga e te ino i tohua i roto i te manawanui ia. puta Tohu ki te whakanui ake i te kaha.

Treatment i tenei wā o te mate rawa tōtika. I muri i te katoa, ko te tukanga inflammatory anake i roto i te rohe o te sinuses paranasal.

I roto i te ngaro o puta whanaketanga pakohu kakā āwhina hauora e tika ki te mahi i muri mai - whakapeka. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e:

• Chills;
• pāmahana;
• te ahua o te mamae i roto i te sinuses;
• nui haere hūhi ka piko te upoko, me te i roto i te ahiahi.

A, no te aki horahia mamae i raro i nga kanohi. I te tahi taime i reira he huamo, kamo redden.

toro āhua pakohu kakā whakapeka i rua ki te toru wiki. Ki te maimoatanga hauora wā kei te tino ora te mate.

puta atamira pakohu kakā ma'i i roto i te take o te rongoa kāore anō te mate i te wā wawe. He neke atu i te tohumate murua ia. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei wāhanga ko:

• Rhinitis pūmau nei kahore e kia ora e te tikanga tikanga;
• mamae i roto i te matenga, me te turanga kanohi;
• huamo o te kamo;
• takanga o te pīkaru;
• blunting te tikanga o te kakara.

I roto i te wāhanga ma'i o faaiteraa mate o whakaeke whakapeka ki wā o remissions kē. nga e toru ki te wha nga marama e te reira i wahi.

I roto i te ma'i huringa hanganga Sinusitis i roto i te pakohu maxillary. Ko te tohu o te tauiraa puta i roto i te whakatau i te ora me te matatini o te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā momo o te pakohu kakā ko: te rohe o tohatoha o te mate

Ko te localization o te tukanga inflammatory taea puta i roto i te kotahi ranei e rua o te pakohu. Tei runga i tenei tuku e rua ngā momo o te pakohu kakā:

• kotahi-taha;
• taha.

e te puka tuatahi iti uaua atu i te rua. Kei te pāngia te reira atu pinepine. Ka taea te mahue-taha, me te tika-taha Sinusitis. Tei te reira i runga i te pakohu, e whakawhanake he tukanga inflammatory. tohu Local i roto i tenei take i reira e tetahi anake taha o te mata.

pakohu kakā më faaiteraa mārika i rerekē o te kaha o te pikitia haumanu, me te pakeke. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te tukinotia ia i roto i te hōhipera rite i te kāinga pakanga e he uaua wahi.

Whakarōpū o take o pakohu kakā

E tata kōtuitui o momo me tohu o pakohu kakā. Tohu o te mate ki te āwhina i te whakatau i tona etiology. Tenei e āhei ki a koutou te whiriwhiri i te talena maimoatanga tika me te tango i te take ano, meinga te whanaketanga o te mate. I roto i te rongoā, nga ahua o te mate, he rerekē takenga, ka tona ingoa.

• pakohu kakā viral - tino maha whanake i runga i te whakamārama o te mahaha. papapūata pathogenic whiwhi ki te wahi romahā o runga, me te meinga huamo o te mau irava nasal me mucous. ai tenei te ahua o te Rhinitis kaha. Pupuhi o te hūpē ārai tino atu te kōhao nasal. arata'i tenei ki te whanaketanga o te tukanga inflammatory, i reira ko te timatanga o te pakohu kakā. e kore te rawa korerotia, me te mamae Tohu o te āhua viral o te mate.
• pakohu kakā kitakita - puta i ingestion o microorganisms pathogenic i roto i te pakohu maxillary. Streptococcus, a rewharewha kukuti. Whakawhanake ki pakohu kakā viral i roto i te ngaro o tona maimoatanga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate ko kanapa te pikitia haumanu - i reira he rere nasal kaha, tiketike pāmahana, hauora rawa rawakore.
• pakohu kakā fungal - e kore e puta maha rawa. puta Mycosis sinuses paranasal ka ki te occlusion tika rere o maremare tika ki te mate ngoikore, ki te nasal wharanga. I roto i te kōhao tīmata ki te whakawhanake i te harore pathogenic, te katoa o ratou rōpū, e kore nei e faaite mai tonu iho ranei. Ka taea e Mycosis meinga whakapeka, me te ma'i Tiro pakohu kakā. Māuiuitanga Ko te wā e tautohetia ana o te whanaketanga, i reira he kahore tohu mo te wa roa.
• pakohu kakā pāwera - te tauhohenga ki akiaki waho, ngoto ki te tinana, me te mahi i runga i te mucosa nasal. tohu Angamaheni he: kirika, te ahua o te mamae i roto i te kanohi me cheekbones. E mea pinepine haere tahi e te mare, te takanga o te pīkaru, keratitis. hiahiatia No maimoatanga motuhake te. whakamatauria Tohu i te whakakore i te pūtake e meinga te urupare kë.
• Odontogenic pakohu kakā maxillary - puta tika ki te whakapā atu ki te mate pakohu i te pakiaka o te niho o runga. āhuatanga te atamira tuatahi e te aroaro o pāpaka puka serous. Tahi e te edema, hāhā o te manawa. Hohoro riro purulent pakohu kakā. Ki te kore maimoatia, ka taea e kiko necrosis puta me te tāoke kaha.
• pakohu kakā pāmamae - puta rite te pōauautanga o piere o te kauae me te kauae, ka meinga mumura o te sinuses mucous. Tahi e te pāhoahoa, rere nasal, hūhi, puku, popoketanga nasal. Ko te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga - pokanga.
• Aerosinusitis - puta reira rite te tupu o te whara ki nga sinuses tika ki ngā rerekētanga pēhanga hau. Mahi kaiurungi mate me te puoto tini. E mea pinepine te nuinga më. Tahi e te mamae o te manawa, me te nasal popoketanga.
• pakohu kakā Mixed - kua āhuatanga e te takanga tukutahi o te maha momo o te mate.

Ko te whakarōpū o te mate rite ki te huringa morphological

rerekē momo o pakohu kakā i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki e kore anake te mea o te mate. whakarōpūtia te mate ki ngā rōpū, i runga i nga huringa e puta i roto i te ihu rānei.

• pakohu kakā Catarrhal - te māmā i roto i ngā o te maimoatanga. Āhuatanga e edema me hyperemia pakohu mucosa. Tahi e te mārama te rere i te ihu, me te ongo'i he pēhanga iti i roto i te ihu.
• pakohu kakā purulent - he puka kino o te mate. E taea arahi ki matapo, abscesses o te 'Afio, pōauautanga intracranial. Āhuatanga e te matamua i te ihu secretions purulent nui e hanga ake i roto i te pakohu. Ka taea te kitea i te hūpē koputaputa toto.
• pakohu kakā Polypoid - kua āhuatanga e nui haere te tipu o te pūtau nasal mucosa. Tahi e te popoketanga, kirika, rere purulent, sensations fakamamahi. Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake hyperplasia i roto i te kotahi anake pongāihu. Ka taea e tātari te tini o polyps me cysts, hauā membrane mucous te.

Hopearaa me pōauautanga

titau Tetahi ahua o te pakohu kakā maimoatanga akiaki i roto i te hōhipera, me te timata maimoatanga. I roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga hauora wā e taea meinga ngā pōauautanga me nunu'a kino. Ko te hunga matua ko:

• waipuke i roto i te wā ma'i o te mate;
• te takanga o ngā raruraru ki nga whekau o whakakitenga;
• whakawhitinga o te mumura ki ētahi atu whēkau;
• sepsis;
• kiriuhi;
• periostitis.

tātaringa

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo hopearaa mōrearea, kia kia wā e kore anake, engari whai hua ano hoki maimoatanga. Me whiwhi tēnei he tātaritanga tika, e taea anake e te mahi e te tākuta. He maha ngā tikanga mō te kimi pakohu kakā. Heoi, me i mua ki ia tākuta whakahaere i te tirohanga ataata o te manawanui, me te whakarongo ki tona amuamu.

• Radiography. Aita e titauhia ia te faaineineraa motuhake o te manawanui. E tauturu te reira whakatau i te aroaro me te wāhi o te mumura (i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei sinuses). Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei tikanga, ko te e kore e taea te whakaritea te ahua o te whakaahua pakohu kakā polypoid. Ko kahore rerekē i te edema ohie cysts, polyps me pukupuku i roto i te pikitia.
• Endoscopy. whakamana ana te tukanga e whakauru ki roto ki te ihu o te kāmera iti piri ki te ngongo. āhei te reira ki a koutou āta titiro i te turbinate me tango whakamātautau.
• tomography computed. E tauturu te reira ki te kite i te pikitia atu taipitopito o te sinuses me irava nasal. tokoni Ideal whakatau i te momo o te pakohu kakā me tona maimoatanga. Ko te ako whakarato ha faingamālie ki te tātari neoplasms me te aroaro o tinana ke, te whanaketanga o te ahua ma'i o te mate, huringa i roto i te hanganga kiko.
• Mua. E whakaatu ana te reira i te huringa hanganga i roto i te kōrero iti rawa. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te tukanga ko tona utu tiketike.
• whakamātautau Bacteriological. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakatau i te momo o te mate e meinga te mate.

therapy tarukino

Access ki te tātaritanga tākuta, me te tika, ko te tika e kore anake ki te tāutu i noa te momo tika o te mate, me te ki te tutakina te tahi atu momo o te pakohu kakā. E te tühonohono nga tohu, me te maimoatanga. He kaupapa maimoatanga tika taea koe ki te hohoro kia whakakahoretia o ona mau faaiteraa, a hohoro ki whakahokia tino te hauora o te sinuses.

pai tukinotia te nuinga momo o pakohu kakā ki tikanga haumanu. Ratou whakaaro ko ki:

• whakarite tuku o hūpē i te sinuses;
• faaapīraa o te ihu;
• Te tango edema;
• te tauturu o te tukanga inflammatory;
• whakangaromanga o kaiao pathogenic.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, pakari therapy tarukino ki ngā mahi katoa. Hoki tenei whakaaro:

• pata nasal;
• rongoā mō te nasal lavage;
• paturopi;
• bacteriophages;
• kirika;
• anti-inflammatory;
• mucolytics.

taea tetahi raau te whakahaere e te tākuta. Ko taea whakaora tere anake i raro i te tupuraa tino, me te pūnahanaha o ngā whakaritenga ngaio me te tautukunga ki te inenga.

tikanga poka o te maimoatanga

A, no te Hemo puka purulent o maimoatanga pakohu kakā ki medicaments anake. Hoki te kakama nui me te whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga, whakahaere tākuta he poka:

• mā pakohu poka i te pirau katoa te nekehia atu, kua horoi ai;
• muri whakaurua ki paturopi me taero antiinflammatory.

I te tahi taime hanga kore he nui kotahi poka. he raupapa o punctures i ki te mahi i hoki te maha wiki. I roto i tenei take, whakaturia he pū tōngāmimi motuhake ki te pakohu nasal. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te karo atu te mamae ki te manawanui.

rongoā iwi

I tua atu o te raau taero, kia tūtohu kaiwhakaako te whakamahi o te whakahaunga me te rongoā kore-tuku iho. Mō te tōtika o maha iwi rongoā mō te pakohu kakā urupare i rata me tūroro pai atu e pā ana ki ngā rongoā. Ko tonu kia whakamahia ratou anake i roto i te whakarara ki pharmaceuticals, e kore hei utu o ratou.

Ko te tino rongonui ko:

• tote lavage nasal;
• Te faatupu i Tui hinu, propolis;
• tampons ripa ki rau o Kalanchoe;
• tāpiritanga kokopi decoction o leafs;
• mahi e painaina tote;
• inhalation ki otaota rongoa, rīwai, menthol.

pokanga

I roto i ngā take kino, kia kia whakamahia pokanga ki te hamani pakohu kakā. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te whakamahia ai:

• puka pāmamae o te pakohu kakā;
• i roto i te puka ma'i nui;
• ka kimi i roto i te nasal irava polyps, cysts, neoplasms;
• ki kahore he pānga i te whakamahi o āpiha whakaora.

ārai

He he torutoru ture, e tauturu i whakaiti i te mōrea o te hohokitanga o pakohu kakā whakapeka mate ma'i ranei. me koe:

• humidify hau i roto i te ruma;
• mahi mirimiri-whaiaro i roto i te sinuses maxillary;
• Ki te wheako koe hūhi i roto i te ihu - ki whakatangi tou ihu;
• mahi mahi te kupukupu mahi.

Ki te karo koe kihai i reira tohu taea o te mate, ka e kōrero tonu nga faaiteraa tuatahi o te inonotitanga te tākuta. Kei te riria te reira ki te kia tukinotia hoki pakohu kakā i runga i arotake i te Internet i te tohutohu o hoa ranei. Ka taea e te mātanga anake hanga i te tātaritanga tika, me te whakatau i nga tikanga e tika ana o te mahi ki te mate kino. E mea titauhia mo te wikitoria tonu, me te ohorere ki runga ia.