Sergei Yutkevich: photo, te utuafare, a biography

haere mai rongonui kaiwhakaari Soviet, kaiwhakahaere, kaituhi, ahua tapere me te kiriata theorist Sergei Yutkevich ki te ao o te toi rawa taitamariki, koe kia mea, he tamaiti, a ka noho i roto i reira tae noa ki nga ra rawa whakamutunga o tona ora roa, me te hua. kore kua ara auaha kua tenei tangata ngāwari, me te maheni, engari kihai ia i i tahuri te ara tīpakohia kotahi.

I te ata o te mahi auaha

Yutkevich whanau I. Sergei i roto i te St. Petersburg i roto i te 1904 (rua tekau-waru o Hakihea). A i te tekau ma whitu o nga tau ka timata ia tona ora auaha. i whakamamaetia Russia e tau fakalotofonuá, engari pōlepole ki te moemoea o te mahi mahi, utua te taiohi iti aro ki te mea kei te tupu i roto i te whenua, me te pakeke haere ana ki tona whāinga.

Te kaiwhakaari taitama, artist, kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina ko Sergei tika e taea te huaina tona "chick" Yutkevich Sevastopol me Kiev - i muri i whare katoa o te pa "fledge" whetu pea, ko tenei te wahi i riro mai Artist o nga tangata heke mai o te Soviet Union te wheako mahi tuatahi a Nēpia ana pūkenga .

Ko te mahi he mahi, a kahore mātauranga kore e taea te haere matara, me te taitamariki te whatu i matau pai. I roto i te 1921, tomo whitu Sergei Yutkevich te Theatre me Arts Faculty Art Workshops, e mutu i roto i te 1923. Ko te rā taua wā i ona rangahau i te awheawhe State Higher te arata'iraa, whakaōrite e Vsevolod Meyerhold.

toi orurehau

Ko te wā hoki i hinga Sergei Yutkevich takahanga tuatahi i roto i te toi, āhuatanga e huringa ririhau i roto i te ora i te whenua o te. ka mea a Russia poroporoaki ki te tawhito katoa me hanga i te faaururaa hou. Noatia, pāngia te huru pāhoro reo o te kaiwhakaari.

I roto i te 1922 puta Yutkevich S. ko G. Kozintsev ki te āwhina o L. me G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky te Faaiteraa i raro i te tiketike-tangi taitara "eccentricity", i riro te turanga ariā FEKS (Factory o Kaitapere rereke). Ko te whāinga o te kaituhi o te Faaiteraa i ki te waihanga i tētahi tino hou, toi pāhoro, i haere ratou ki te homai i te ao, te whakakotahi momo rerekē: atamira, circus, whare tapere, me te mahi whakatö-. Ko te auaha i reira e hiahiatia ana me te kuao āhua Soviet.

E rua tau i muri i te tauākī nui oho Sergey Yutkevich i kupu ki te mahi, me te hua te kiriata "Homai te reo irirangi!", Me whakaatu tatou e pā ana ki te ora o ngā tamariki ara o te whakapaipai. I roto i tenei pukuhohe rereke whakahaua e ngana ana ki te whakatinana i te whakaaro o te ranu momo. ka mau te rohe pōti te pikitia ki te ngākau.

A e rua nga tau i muri mai, ka he kinokollektiv whakamātau Yutkevich me tona rangatira. Ko te rapu mō ngā momo hou o toi tonu.

"Lenfilm"

I roto i te 1928 E haamata Yutkevich-kaiwhakahaere ki "tupu ki" mana, a ka i whakaritea e ia upoko o te kinomasterskoy Tuatahi i runga i "Lenfilm".

Ka riro i te taua pou nui, tamata Sergei I. nui taea ki te ite ratou whakaaro auaha, engari i reira i te reira. hiahiatia kāwanatanga Soviet nga kiriata o etahi kaupapa, a kihai i kaiwhakahaere maia tahuri atu te ara tika o te hapori, me te whakatinana i etahi o ratou whakaaro.

I te tīmatanga e ngana ana Yutkevich tonu ki ngā hopoia ana ngā ki te tikanga pāpori ( "Black Sail", "Reihi"), engari e kore e hoki te wa roa i te reira nui. Movies "Counter", "Mountains Golden", me pera i runga i. E., Tangohia i raro i te ārahitanga o te kaiwhakahaere taitamariki i muri whakahuatia i runga ake, kua î ki te Māoritanga i roto i.

Hoki te whakaaro ki o te kaha

Mai i te wā wa ki Sergei Yutkevich hanga kore ngana ki te mawhiti i te pūtau. Ko tētahi o te hunga e taea te huaina te pakipūmeka "Ankara - Turkey ngakau", kei hea te tōtika ngā he rauemi ruku pono ki te pakiwaitara taketake. Ko tenei whakamātau he angitu Yutkevich.

Otiia i nga waenganui-thirties ki wāteatea i ahau ki te mau - he nui atu manukanuka ko te wā. Mai i pā ana ki toru tekau-wha tau o Sergei I. tango anake te mea e taea me kia nekehia atu. matau ia e te iari ko utu te wa, tino tika mo te tamataraa auaha.

Paintings "Maina Raiti," "te tangata ki te Pū", "Yakov Sverdlov" me pera i runga i. E., Ma te hawhe tuarua o te thirties, tūtohutia e fakaangá me tohu kāwanatanga noa whakawhiwhia. Ko te uara toi o te tata kanohi. Central ki enei ko te Māoritanga Soviet.

E te ara, i roto i te kiriata "tangata ki te Pū" Yutkevich tuatahi pa Lenin kaupapa, i muri mai ka tetahi o te nui tino i roto i tona mahi i mua nei.

Jack o ringarehe katoa

Yutkevich Sergei tohua i roto i te ao toi rite te kiriata e kore anake. whakamatauria e ia ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere angitu, ārahi te studio "Soyuzdetfilm" kaiako mana, he kaiwānanga toi tākare, theorist, me te pera pūmanawa. E., pinepine mahi i roto i enei kaihäpai katoa wā kotahi. Ia ara i te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i te kaiwhakahaere waiata me Dance ensemble o Internal Affairs o Komiti o nga tangata i 1939 ki te 1946.

Ko te tikanga, tohua te tau i mua te whawhai-a whawhai i hoki Yutkevich puhake o ngā mahi auaha. whakahaere noa ia ki te kopere e rave rahi "i tera taha o" kiriata, tae atu, hei tauira, te pukuhohe "Te New Adventures o Schweik." I roto i tenei wā, i tika motumotuhia te maestro. Ko te ākonga, e e waimarie nui ki te ako i roto i te awheawhe o te kaiwhakahaere VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, haamana'o e tonu vahi ngaro ratou kaiako: e i roto i te shooting i France, i etahi hakari, ka i runga i "Mosfilm". A i te mea: huatau, kakara - e kore i taea te tango i ngā ākonga ona kanohi atu ia. Sergei Yutkevich, he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga, tonu i te, ahua kanapa fakangalongata'a. fakamatala'i to'utangata ia kia rite ki te tangata o te huatau, ngahau, me te whakaongaonga.

karawarawa pango

Otiia i muri i te pakanga mō te Yutkevich timata he karawarawa pango. Ko te hawhe tuarua o te tekau-- ko pea te wā uaua tino i roto i te ora o te kiriata-kaihanga, a ka anga te reira ki tetahi mahi i runga i tona kaupapa tino (e pā ana ki Ilyich).

Ko reira he urutaunga o te tākaro Pogodin "te Kremlin Chimes", kia kua i kua hoatu ki tohatoha, ka karanga "Light o Russia".

I muri te haamau'araa i te "whakamātau" o te pikitia, faaoti te kaiārahi rōpū e te whakapakoko o Lenin whakakitea i roto reira nui nui, a ka haere mai te kaituhi i raro i te puhipuhinga o fakaangá. Yutkevich mahara ahau nga mea katoa, me te tuatahi o ona ngā mu'a katoa. whakawakia Kaiwhakahaere o cosmopolitanism, i roto i kowtowing ki Amerika me ona filmmakers, ka karanga ia he esthete me te formalist.

I wha tekau-iwa o nga tau o Sergei I. i takoha ahau ki te waiho i te Whare Wānanga me Institute o Toi me mo etahi wa ki te neke i te arata'iraa.

Hoki me whakamanamana

I roto i te 1952 Yutkevich hanga he ngana ki te hoki ki te ao o te pikitia, te tango i ko te kiriata tawhiti i tōrangapū, "Przewalski" ko te haurongo o te kaihōpara rongonui. Otiia hopea whakahokia ki "tāpiri" te kaiwhakahaere whakahaere i muri anake te mate o Stalin. A mai i te waenganui-rima tona ora ano tonu o te auahatanga me te āhukahuka motu.

Ko te kiriata "Te Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" riro te tohu i roto i Cannes. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te whare matakitaki me te maestro. hoki ia ki te Whare Wānanga, me te tonu pai te whakarongo ki o ratou ngā hou. Mooni te tekau tau i muri mai "o tona pene" mai roto ki pā ana ki toru tekau mahi. Kua karangatia e te a Tūrongo, te nuinga o enei fakaangá te tākaro "pati", "Bug", "Whakatika o Arturo Ui" me pera i runga i. D.

kaha Yutkevich haere ki waho, ana riro māfana i France, whakaurua te tekau o te Cannes Film Festival, a tae noa hoatu te pou o te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te cinematics motu.

Fakataha ki te French Sergei I. tango te kiriata "Subject mō te Kōrero Poto" e pā ana ki te ora whaiaro o Chekhov. Ko te tino hira ki hunga Pākehā i roto i te Soviet Union kihai i reira rongonui peita.

Lenin

Ka rite ki kï i runga, ko tetahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i nga mahi o Sergei Yutkevich Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Ko reira uaua ki te amo i taua te kaiwhakahaere karanga kotahi ano ki tenei tangata i muri i te peita "Maama o Russia", i kawea mai ia na nui te raruraru. Otiia tango Yutkevich te kiriata "Stories e pā ana ki Lenin". I roto i te reira, ia mau hanga ki runga ki te turanga Ilyich St., pai, ranei i te iti rawa i te tika tino, atawhai, me te pono tangata i roto i te ao.

Ko tētahi atu mahi whakatapua ki te rangatira o te ënei whenua, ko te peita "Lenin i Poland", te urutaunga kiriata i roto i 1965. kawea ia angitu nui Yutkevich me he tautika tetahi o te pai i roto i tona kohinga. Here, te ariki hopea whakahaere ki te whakatau tino tona hiahia roa-tu mo te tamataraa. riro te kiriata te Cannes Film Festival, me te te State paraihe o te USSR.

Na kua tetahi pikitia kua nekehia Yutkevich e pā ana ki Ilyich. Kei te karanga a te reira i "Lenin i Paris", te rā tuku - tau 1981. kia kia huaina te reira i te nui mahi whakamutunga o Sergey Iosifovich. riro te kiriata hoki te State paraihe o te USSR, engari karanga fakaangá reira, kia hoatu ai oangé, kāore me unconvincing i roto i ngā uara toi o.

I te rārangi mutu

kihai i Sergei Yutkevich nei tīmata taiohi mahi, haere tahi ia tae noa ki ona ra whakamutunga. I roto i waru tekau-rua o nga tau, kua mahi ia i roto i te Moscow Music Chamber Theatre, te wahi tū ia whakaari e Alexander poraka "Autaia" me "Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Whakaatu". I tua atu, tonu te Maestro ki "sculpt" te papa ki te ao o te whare tapere me te pikitia i VGIK, tuhituhi pukapuka, a tae noa ētita te "Kinoslovar".

Family Sergei Yutkevich

I marenatia Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich ki tona taua tau - he kanikani ori Elena Ilyushchenko. Ko tenei marena tona kotahi anake. aroha te tokorua tahi i te tahi, me te i taea ki te pupuri i to ratou mau mana'o ki te koroheketanga.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea i whakakake o roto i tenei ora Sergey Yutkevich, Me tika tamahine Marianne ki mahara. I muri ka haere ia ki waewae o tona papa, a tutuki i roto i tona ao tiketike nui. ka Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) he fakaanga kiriata, rave i roto i te mahi whakaako, ako te hītori o te pikitia.

I roto i te tau hivangofulú mahue Yutkevich tamahine te USSR, heke ki te United States. I taua wa, kore i ora ona matua.

ka mate Artist o te USSR Yutkevich o iwi e rua tekau-toru o Paengawhāwhā 1985. Ana pungarehu okioki i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow. ora Elena tana tane mo e rua nga tau, ka mate i roto i 1987.