Rōpū Ethnic - he ... Types me tohu o ngā iwi

noho katoa o to tatou paraneta nui rawa rerekē: hei tauira, he kore noa iho rite nga moutere te maunga. Ahakoa i roto i te whenua taua iwi ranei e taea te tīariari motuhake ngā iwi rerekē i roto i to ratou ahurea me te iho. I roto i te meka, te rōpū matawaka - he wāhanga o te rōpū iwi, te tahi mea i roto i te noa, i hanga e i roto i te rohe etahi mua. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu tenei take.

Ko te hītori, me te takenga mai o te wā

Ki te rā, he rōpū matawaka - ko reira he kaupapa nui o te rangahau mō ngā pūtaiao pērā i te hītori, te matawhenua, taupori, te ahurea. kaimātai hinengaro Social ako te take ki te tirohanga ki te ārai me te whakatau i ngā pakanga iwi. He aha te mea te takenga o te wā?

Etymology rawa ngā o te kupu "te matawaka". Ki te reo Kariki e taea te whakamaoritanga rite "e kore e Kariki." Ko, i roto i te meka, "te matawaka" - he manene, he iwi ke. whakamahia nga Kariki onamata te wā ki te kōrero ki te ngā iwi e kore o te take mai Kariki. Otira ka karangatia ratou ratou te tahi atu, kupu kahore iti rongonui - "tauira", e te tikanga "iwi". I muri mai, kua heke te wā i roto i te reo Latin, i roto i nei i reira ko ano te kupu āhua "iwi". I roto i te anotau Middle i whakamahia ai mātātoa i roto i te tikanga karakia, hei uhinga tatau ia mo nga kupu "kore-Christian", "ke".

I teie mahana, i pono "te matawaka" wā pūtaiao e pā ana ki nga mea katoa o ngā iwi. i huaina Pūtaiao e mahi ki te ako o ratou te ka hia.

rōpū Ethnic - te reira ...

He aha te mea te tikanga o tenei wā? A he aha e ona āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga motuhake?

rōpū Ethnic - he hapori pūmau o te iwi, i hanga e i roto i te tetahi wāhi, me te he ona ake āhuatanga motuhake. Ka kia kōrero Paearu mo te rōpū taua i muri mai.

I roto i te pūtaiao, te tino maha tāutuhia te wā ki ngā pērā i "iwi", "tuakiri iwi", "iwi". Otiia i roto i te mara ture, me te he reira tino ngaro - i reira te maha whakakapi reira e nga ngā "iwi" me "tokoiti motu". Ko te kore o mārama whakamāramatanga o enei ariā ko te wero pūtaiao nui. He maha pūtaiao whakapono e te ia o ratou huna i te āhuatanga motuhake, kia kore e taea te tāutuhia ratou. I roto i te whakamāramatanga o te ariā o "rōpū mātāwaka" kairangahau Soviet maha kāwai tūkinotia o te pāpori me te Western - hinengaro.

Kua tāutuhia kaipūtaiao Western rua ngā āhuatanga tino nui o ngā iwi:

• tuatahi, kore ratou e whai ratou ake āhua;
• Tuarua, me tona hītori, e kore e ngā kaupapa hītori mātātoa, me te nui ngā iwi.

rōpū iwi Hanganga

rōpū katoa ngā iwi i āhua i te taua hanganga, e ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga matua:

1. Ko te matua o te rōpū matawaka, āhuatanga nei i te ora kiato i roto i te wāhi ngā.
2. Apatoko - he wāhanga o te rōpū e ko fakasiokālafi wehe i te matua.
3. Diaspora - Ko te wahi o te taupori e te fakasiokālafi marara, tae atu, ka taea e te tango i te reira i roto i te tahi atu hapori mātāwaka tenei.

Ko te tohu matua o te hapori mātāwaka

He maha ngā whenua i runga i e taea te pēnei te tangata ngā ki te rōpū ngā iwi. Ko reira taa'eraa e mahi i enei āhuatanga whakaaro ngā mema o te hapori nui ratou, he ratou te pūtake o ratou tuakiri.

Tenei ko nga āhuatanga matua o ngā iwi:

• e pā ana i te toto me te faaipoiporaa (te kua whakaaro tenei āhuatanga ahua tawhito);
• hītori whānui o te take mai me te whanaketanga;
• pūtake rohe, arā, tae ana ki te wāhi ngā, te rohe;
• he reo noa;
• ona āhuatanga ahurea me ngā tikanga.

Ko te momo matua o ngā iwi

Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi whakarōpū o ngā iwi me ngā hapori mātāwaka: matawhenua, reo, tikanga tangata, ahurea, me te ōhanga.

Na roto i te rōpū iwi ngā nga momo (taumata) e whai ake nei:

• Rod - kahore rite te hapori tata o whanaunga toto.
• Iwi - he puninga torutoru, e toaati e ngā tikanga noa, karakia, fifi ranei reo noa.
• Te nationalism - he rōpū mātāwaka motuhake, i hanga e mua ka piri e kotahi te reo, te ahurea, te whakapono, me te rohe noa.
• Nation - Ko te ahua teitei o te hapori matawaka, āhuatanga nei i te rohe noa, te reo, te ahurea me te whanaketanga o hononga ōhanga.

tuakiri iwi

He tohu nui o te taumata o te hanganga o ngā iwi pāpori, ngā te iwi, he tuakiri iwi. Tenei wā Ko tetahi o te rōpū matua i roto i te hinengaro e whakaaro tatou.

tuakiri Ethnic - he tikanga o te takitahi ngā ki te rōpū mātāwaka ngā, rōpū matawaka, iwi. I roto i tenei take, me ite i te tangata tona taha ki tenei hapori, me te matau i te rerekētanga kounga i ētahi atu matawaka me ngā rōpū.

Ko te tino nui hoki te hanganga o te mahara iwi ki te ako i te mahi o te aamu o tona iwi, me ngā āhuatanga ahurea, pakiwaitara, me ngā tikanga e kua haere ki raro i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga, he mohio tino o to ratou reo, me te tuhinga.

I roto i te mutunga ...

Ko te kupu, matawaka rōpū pāpori - te reira rawa he āhuatanga ngā me te whare rangahau motuhake. Ma te haapii e pätahi takitahi, tatou ako kore noa e pā ana ki o ratou āhuatanga ahurea o mua ranei, engari ano ki te ngaki kātakí, kātakí, me te whakaute mō te ētahi atu matawaka me ahurea. I te pae hopea, māramatanga me te whakaute mō te āhuatanga o ētahi atu iwi arata'i ki te whakaiti nui o tautohetohe iwi, pakanga me pakanga.