Rongonui Su-34: Whakatakotoranga

Motuhake "peka" o tona rererangi hōia he rererangi. He mārama i to ratou taitara whakaaro o enei rererangi: kua whakamahia ratou ki te patu i te whenua, a waipuke whāinga o te hoariri, mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o poma me missiles ngā. Ki te rā, te roa-whānui rererangi rautaki Tu-kanohi 95MS me Tu-160, "dalnyak" Tu-22M3, me te aho-mua "rererangi". Ko te tūranga o te muri ko te Su-34 me Su-24. mahi ratou i te mahi rauhanga.

Kia pehea te whakatikaia ratou oraraa?

He nui ki te matau e ko te reira tino uaua te reira, kia rite ki te hunga tino rite ki ia atu e rua i roto i te ahua me te whānui o ngā mahi e taea te whakamana e ratou i roto i te rererangi whawhai hou ki te wehewehe whakaeke i te bomber, ara maha-tūranga toa ranei ratou. Ko ko te hape tenei: i ngā, i te taua Su-34, ahakoa nui rite whawhai, he tino whakaraerae i roto i te dogfight.

Ko te puka e hoatu ratou anake ki te whakarato i te tōtika me te wahie ōhanga aerodynamic tiketike, e i to ratou whānuitanga nui, me te poma nui kawenga - he huru tino nui. Heoi etahi rererangi toa hou (hei tauira, Māori T-50 ranei "American" F-35) kia pai te whakamahi rite te bomber. Ko motuhake "rererangi" Kei te tonu pai tano ki te whakarite i tenei tūranga, kia rite ki to ratou whānui rahi a taea te kawe i te nui nui o poma kaha missiles me / ranei.

tūnga o nāianei

Kia mahara e motuhake te NATO rererangi, i te mea he aha te Su-34 rererangi mahue i roto i te parau tumu, mai e whakakapi ratou i te waka rererangi pūkenga. Hei tauira, i tapahia te hou motuhake Lockheed F-117 ki te whakarewa i roto i te 2008. tūranga rererangi Tactical i roto i te pūtoro rārangi mua whakaritea inaianei ki F-15E me F-16, te kaipuke whakamahia hoki enei mahi F / A-18, e mohiotia hoki rite "Hornet".

Ki tenei whakamārama, tu to matou whenua i roto i, he rua noa rererangi motuhake Su-24 me Su-34. I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakarerekētanga tino hou. A he ahurei Su-34 tauira rererangi no fakatahai reira nga āhuatanga o te whakaeke rererangi me rererangi. Rerekē te Ameliká, e hiahia ana ki te hanga i te "vundervaffe" mo o te F-22, ka haere matou Engineers i te ara tino pai, hua i roto i te mīhini hou tōtika mahi katoa o ona mahi.

Ko te Su-34

I teie mahana, i runga i tenei waka rererangi He nui ngā tūmanako, rite kia whakarato ai i te mana taketake o te rererangi patu whenua. I-poari taputapu o te mīhini, ko te e taea te whakamahi i te reira i te whānuitanga ki tonu o patu kāinga tīariari piha "rangi - mata". I te tīmatanga, i hangaia te rererangi Su-34 ki te whakakapi i te tawhito Su-24M. I tēnei wā, ko te hanga o tenei tikanga ko tetahi o nga kaupapa matua o te korero katoa, tohaina hoki tenei whakaaro he rota o te moni. A ki te tautohe ki te tauākī taua he tino uaua.

Ki te i te wa o te mau mai i te ao ki te Georgians, i wātea ki te rua anake taua rererangi matou ope, Na, kia rite ki o waenganui-2015, i reira i 69 wae i roto i te ope patu. I te Mei parade Day , kua rite 14 taua mihini. He he mōhiohio e enei rererangi katoa i roto i to tatou whenua kia i te iti rawa 150-200 nga wahi.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga

Aue, e kore te mea pono noa rongonui Su-34 tenenga Russian. I tīmata tana hoahoa Pipiri 19, 1986. rere te tauira mo te wa tuatahi Aperira 13, 1990. Me kï reira e kore Engineers Soviet i whakawhanake motokā hou "i te wahanga", te whakamahi i te wa whakahaere o te Su-27. I hanga tēnei rererangi āta ki te whakakapi kua whakahaere ki tino tawhito Su-24.

"Beginner" tikanga i ki te mahi i tetahi wa o te ra ranei po, i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa, i runga i te whenua, me te te waipuke (te āhuatanga) whāinga. He āhuatanga o te mihini hou i taua i te kaiurungi nui māia atu ki te haukoti i rererangi hoariri whakaeke. O te akoranga, i mua i te rererangi hōia whakaeke rererangi kore Su-34 e mau, engari whakaraerae ano hoki, e kore "pārera" ko.

ara roa ki te waiata

whakaritea kaihoahoa rangatira i Rollan Martirosov. Ka rite mea matou, rere te tauira i roto i te tau 1990, engari ko te ara i mua nei o te mīhini ki te whakatamarikitanga inexcusably roa.

Na, ko te wā matua o te mau tamataraa moana kāwanatanga mutu anake i roto i te mutunga o 2010. Ko anake i roto i te 2014, i whakaaetia mana rererangi hōia Su-34 ki mahi. Te mea faahiahia, haere ahau i roto i te raupapa o te rererangi ... mai i 2006! whai wāhi Putanga pupuri "maroke" i roto i te mata o te Novosibirsk Aircraft Plant ingoa i muri i te pairati rongonui Chkalov. I raro i te kirimana e rua hainatia i roto i 2008 me 2012 ka whakaora 124 rererangi. Mai whakamutunga tau, korerotia te Tāhuhu o Defence e kua tae kē production te taumata o 14-20 rererangi ia tau. Na, ka tukua hoki 18 machines i roto i 2014, ka karangatia e te mahere mo te 16 wae.

Rerekētanga i te tupuna

Ka rite mea matou, ko te mua te rererangi Su-27. Na roto i te ara i te korero, te maha o te taurewa e i tangohia ai i a ia, te rererangi - te rangatira motuhake. Ko te kupu, i whakamahia ara akoranga mō te Su-27 i roto i te hanga o te "Golden Eagle" rongonui Su-47. Ko digress tatou.

Na, ko te "kaituku" ki iti ranei kahore huringa i ringa wahi o nga parirau, te hiawero, me te tono. Heoi, i tino puta te āhua takere mo te whakaaro ki o te whakapai ake i te mau huru aerodynamic. Ko he kitea ki te kanohi tahanga tonu te hononga.

Ko te ihu ko te mīhini hou tino roa, mai i te kore e reira whiwhi hihiani pūihi motuhake. Nosecone kua he āhua ake papatahi, me te porotaka. I roto i tenei wahi ko reira ano hoki te pūihi hihiani motuhake. ngā tihi Ventral o te Russian Su-34 e kore e whai.

atekōkiri kapa me ngā āhuatanga mahi

piha Double, tino hiri. Kei te hanga i te reira hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i manureva o tenei piha haapiiraa (ara te ao) katoa o Titanium i roto i nga capsules puka he matotoru taiepa 17 mm o. Glazing tona wheako mō te tauira Mi-24, Armoured hoki. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi i tika ki horahanga nga missiles MANPADS e e tatau i runga i te hinga kaiurungi tenei huarahi. Ko te rangi i roto i te vahi pailati he wera rangi-makatuunga rite ki te āhuatanga ranei. I tono te wā tuatahi whakatō kaupapa waka "ki te pokohiwi uouagataha." Simplifies tenei te pāhekoheko i waenganui i kaiurungi whakaiti rohirohi i te raveraa i nekeneke uaua.

I runga i te maui ko te pairati, tika - kaiwhakatere. Rerekē atu rererangi rauhanga, Su-34 (e kua he whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) he taua piha nui e e mea ohie ki te tu ki runga, me te ara haere. Ki te he rere roa, Ka taea e kaiurungi taufetongi e moe i roto i te aroa. He he ano hoki te ngaruiti ki wera ake whakapiringa me te kaukau. Haere mai ki te pailati i te kei, te whakamahi i te arawhata kotuituitanga.

kaha whawhai o te mīhini

Kei te whakapono te reira e no te rererangi ki te piha o 4+. I-papa rorohiko he maha o ngā hōtaka tino hou, e taea tino whakanui i te toitü whawhai o te mīhini, te whakarite i tona huri mai tiketike kua. Tenei ka taea te kaiwhakatere me te pairati ki te utu atu te aro ki te poma.

Aircraft āhuatanga āhuatanga aerodynamic pai, he tāke te horo mo te wahie, kia whakakī anō rangi. Ko te aroaro o engines tiketike-mahi ki te pai nui, me te te taea o te tāuta tāke atu hanga reira taea ki te hanga rerenga rawa roa. E whakaatu ana Experience e kia te Su-34 i roto i te rangi mo te iti rawa 10 haora.

Ko e kore runga ake i te paerewa kaiurungi kawenga, pera i roto i te rere ratou e taea wātea. He rerekētanga nui o tenei tauira i tona mua ko te whakaaturanga tonu o taputapu hiko, me te modular tona mahi. No te mea o tenei, e taea te whakakapi i tētahi wae i runga i-papa te hikohiko i te hou, putanga whai hua atu. I roto i te whānui, he motuhake ki te hanga o "maroke" tenei āhuatanga, kia e noho waka o tenei tohu te tūranga tino i roto i te Russian Air Force.

kaha patu me te whaiaro korero-

Ko te rererangi ko te rerekē whakaaro kiteatanga o taumira teitei, te pūnaha utu raraunga ki waeine whenua o ngā hōia, rererangi, me te mata kaipuke. Mā te tenei taputapu taea ki a koe te taunekeneke pai ki nga manga rerekē o te mahi, me te whakapiki ake i te tōtika o te whakamahi whawhai. Ka rite mea matou, āhuatanga te mīhini e te kaha ki te whakamahi i te hou "atamai" pōma katoa me missiles, tae atu te whakamahi i te pūnaha arata'iraa Romamaha.

ngaahi fakafepaki'i hihiani me te pūnaha jamming hohe - konei te tetahi "miramira", kei hea he rerekē Su-34 (ona āhuatanga, matau tatou). Tenei taputapu nui faarahi te tūponotanga o te waka whawhai i runga i te ora i roto i te whawhai pōhēhē a. I roto i te tirohanga o te kapa Armoured, kaiurungi ora tiaki piha. I teie mahana, ki te mahi ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga whawhai o tenei rererangi faahiahia, ki te aronga nui ki te whakawhānui i te kanorau o te hunga patu e taea te whakamahi ki te hinga i te kaiurungi hoariri tonu tohunga.

tono mahi

I whakamahia rua tenei rererangi i roto i te akoranga o te whawhai tūturu. rā hoki ki te 2008 te wāhanga tuatahi. E rua o enei rererangi i whakamahia pai e to tatou rererangi, pehi te mata tāutuhia o te pere Hōriana. Kia kore ai te hoariri tātaitanga whakaaro te rererangi patu, i whakamahia ano hoki te rongonui Su-34 mo te hanga o te pokanoa kaha. I tua atu, whakahaere te Hōriana "Bukama 'a C-125 i nifó hāngai missiles motuhake. Te wikitoria matua i roto i taua whawhai, whakaae tohunga te oti te whakangaromanga o te hihiani hoariri 36D6-M, i tū tata Gori. Ko reira ano hoki te kaiaka o te mīhini whakaahuatia e tatou.

āhuatanga matua mahi

Hei whakamutunga whakaahua tatou i te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te rererangi i tatou kōrero:

• Ki tonu mita parirau - 14.7.
• Ko te katoa wāhi parirau, m² - 62.
• Ko te roa tapeke o te waka tauihi, mita - 22.
• Ko te teitei mōrahi o te takere, m - 5,93.
• Ko te mōrahi tango-atu taimaha, kg - 44.360.
• Engines - 2 AL-31F turbofans.
• Ko te tere mōrahi o te rererangi Su-34 km / hr - 1,900 km / h (M = 1.6M).
• whānui mōrahi, km - 4500.
• tuanui teitei, km - 17.
• Ko te pūtoro o te whakamahi whawhai, km - 1100.
• Ko te waka - e rua kaiurungi.

Ko te Su-34 (whakaahua kite koe i reira i runga) patu te? Ka taea te whakamahi 30mm repo GS-301 mō te whawhai tata. Ko tōna kariri paerewa - 180 rauna. taimaha o te matā mōrahi e taea e tika waru taranata. Ka taea te eke missiles me poma ki runga ki te 12 pylons. EW whakamahia matatini "Khibiny" ki ātete te whawhai hiko i te hoariri.

Tenei te he ia, te Su-34, nga āhuatanga o e kuo tau lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.