Rohe ōhanga Ural - smithy Russia

hipokina rohe ōhanga Ural te rohe o ngā rohe Russian e whitu: Udmurtia ko Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk ko Orenburg rohe. hipoki nga rohe o te rohe i te rohe o 824.000 kiromita tapawha. Ko te pokapū o tenei rohe, tetahi o te 11 rohe ōhanga o Russia, kei roto i Yekaterinburg.

Fakasiokālafi, Kei reira i roto i te Urals Middle me Southern, wāhanga hopu te Te Tai Tokerau, me te wāhanga o te mania karapoti ki nga Urals i te hauauru - te Te Tai Rāwhiti-Pākehā, i te rawhiti - te Siberian Te Hau-ā-uru. Ko te pūngao moe o awa, ko te 3.3 miriona Kw. I runga i te kama awa awa kama me Votkinsk kei. hipoki Mō te hawhe o te rohe o te takiwa e ki rāhui rakau taiga ngahere o neke atu i te 3.5 piriona mita pūtoru nohoia te wahi tonga e steppes, parautia mo wāhi nui. Climate - i hitahita continental ki continental. Ko te taupori - e pā ana ki 20 miriona iwi (i te mātotoru o 23 tangata / km tapawha.). vai taupori tāone i runga i te kainga, ko reira 2/3.

aronga Ahumahi o te ōhanga

he taonga rohe ōhanga Ural i roto i ngā kohuke, kua meinga ai te kanorau, me te matatini o te hanganga tino matatini o te ahumahi taimaha o te faufaa motu. Ko te rāngai matua o te ahumahi taimaha e: metallurgy (ferrous me nonferrous), engineering aunoa (waka, pūngao, ahuwhenua), rākau, keri, matū me te matūngahinu me matū ahumahi. kohuke I momoho te e keri, te hinu (kama) me te hau (Orenburg). Kei refineries i Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, tukatuka hau - Orenburg. te hipoki te kotinga, me te waro, ko te whakaritenga matua hoki reira i te waro kawemai (i Kuzbass, Karaganda).

tukua rohe ōhanga Ural te me ona hiko ake hanga i runga i te mana kaha: he tipu te mana karihi (Beloyarsk), e rua hurihiko (kama me Votkinsk) me iwa TPP me TPP.

Te whai wāhi nui i roto i te taimaha ahumahi metallurgy whakaritea, i hanga, ka whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o ngā rauemi raw rohe. Home hāngai pakihi ko nga otaota o Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. I whakaritea te enei me ētahi atu hinonga o metallurgy whakarewa, ka ui i roto i te engineering, me te hanga. I roto i te Urals hinonga whakahaere metallurgy kore-ferrous.

Ural rohe ohaoha - ārahi wāhi mīhini taimaha o Russia ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), engineering matū (Glazov whakato "Uralkhimmash"). Ko te hinonga "Uralelectrotyazhmash" hua taputapu mo te taputapu ahumahi me te pūngao hiko. Hoki mīhini nui mahi i roto i te waka utanga rerewē, AUTOMOBILES me huira, trakorov me ëtahi ki a ratou, he momo o mīhini ahuwhenua. taputapu whakawhanakehia mīhini, whakaputaina taputapu hiko, waerehe, refrigerators.

Chemical Ahumahi Ural māngai e production o pāhare pāporo, Phosphate me maniua hauota, houra pungarehu, whanariki, waikawa pūmāota, ngā tai o te māota. Ko te hanga o kirihou, resins me waipiro, varnishes me peita, muka waihanga. papa kiripaka tukatuka, magnesite.

I roto i te Urals, whakapumautia hanga o ngā rauemi hanga (sima, hua raima, motumotu). aroaro Wood te hanga o te pepa, rakau, me te kahupapa. hua ahumahi Light rinena me waihanga papanga, hiako, me ngā hua hū, kakahu. whai wāhi ahumahi kai i roto i te waiu, tukatuka, me te kai, mahi mira paraoa.

whakawhanake ahuwhenua Urals i te aronga o te hanga hua (witi, rai, ōti, parei) me te kararehe (kararehe, hipi, koati, poaka) ki te whakarato i te kai o te taupori o nga pa ahumahi. I roto i te pāmu kāwanatanga tapa tupu hoki rīwai me huawhenua. Mai i kai ahumahi mahinga muka me te putirā. He he ano hoki te pāmu heihei - kaituku kai o te heihei, me te hua.

tapahia rohe ōhanga Ural te haere me te puta noa te whatunga ikiiki. Tenei raina rerewhenua (te nuinga electrified), pipelines hoki te tuku hinu, me te hau, te wai me te ara transportation.