Ritenga - he aha te mea tenei? Tauira o ture, motu, ngā tikanga iwi me ngā mahi pakihi

Ritenga - mua puta ake tikanga stereotypical o mahi, tāruatia nei i roto i te rōpū pāpori ngā ranei e tau tikanga hapori ki ona ngā mema. he tikanga tauira taipitopito o ngā mahi i roto i te āhuatanga ngā, pērā i pehea ki te hamani i te mau melo o to outou utuafare rite, me pehea ki te whakatau i ngā papā, me pehea ki te hanga hononga pakihi, me ētahi atu maha whakakapia mahi tawhito ki te wā hou, atu e tika ana ki ngā whakaritenga hou.

"Ko te tikanga o te ture pakeke" - pera ta te papakupu Ushakov. Kia titiro a i tauira o ngā mahi , me te ngana ki te whakatau he aha e ratou i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te ora tūmatanui.

Reira riro tonu ritenga tauira whanonga?

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, presupposes ritenga tauira whanonga. Otiia e kore e taea te whakamutunga tākaro tonu te tūranga o waehere o whakahaere, kia rite ki te katoa te whai wāhi ki te whiriwhiri tetahi o nga aratau taea o te mahi, i runga i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, whāinga whāinga ranei rānei.

He tikanga pāpori tikanga e hanga e anake ka whāiti te huru me te mōhio o te tauira ngā o te whanonga tangata i roto i tenei āhuatanga. Ki te whai koe i te tikanga o te taiao, me te titau kahore tikanga uruhi mana ranei i runga i te mahi, riro te reira i te täkupu pāpori o whanonga.

He tauira o te putanga o te tikanga ture

Ki te te tikanga - he stereotype pare o whanonga, mana nei e te mana kāwanatanga - ka riro ia te mana o te ture.

Hanganga o ngā mahi ture ko te hua o nga tau o te wheako (me e he mārika i rerekē i te ture i tuhituhia ratou). Hei tauira, ki te hanga i te pūnaha o ngā tika o te iwi o nga Caucasus (no ki te Russian Federation) i kua he pānga nui e kore anake ture Russian me nga tikanga o Sharia, engari ano hoki nga rau tau-tawhito iho o nga Highlanders.

Enei, o te akoranga, ngā faatura hoki kaumatua i roto i te whānau (me i, i roto i era atu mea, e pā ana me te āhuatanga rongonui o te pikinga Caucasian). Ranei, hei tauira, te ritenga o whāiti whānau whakapā i waenganui i te iwi o te hononga toto rerekē (te tamahine-i roto i-ture i roto i te whare e taea e kore te whakatau noa tūpono) - kua riro katoa o enei mahi te mana o tikanga ture, pare i roto i ture.

Hoko ture, tikanga, me te hiranga ture he: e ko he marae atu mana tūmatanui taea tirohia ki a ratou rite te puna o te ture ranei.

Ki te kahore e tautokona ratou e te mana kāwanatanga, tonu reira i te taumata o tikanga rā o te whanonga. Hei tauira, te ritenga o te toto utu i roto i te Caucasus mana rāhuitia, engari mau tonu ki te tīariari, ranei ritenga motu o te Silaví "horoi" nga takahanga nui i roto i te utuafare e aore i mahi, i te mea hoki tawhiti hua kore whawhai te ture.

He aha te mea te mahi ture: he tauira

Ratau, mōhio e kawea te mana o te tikanga ture i roto i roto i te puka o te tuku i te reira ki a ia, a kahore ki tona tuhi whakatakotoria iho e te ture. Ki te tangohia e te whakatōpū wahi, te puna o te ture riro tikanga me te ture, i roto i nei takaro ai ia.

Tauira ko te tikanga tohia, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te tinana māngai i roto i tona wa: te tika, ki te whakatuwhera i te wātū tuatahi o te Pāremata hou i hoatu ki te ake matamua mo te kawana. I roto i te hou Russian Ture (Art. 3, Art. 99), kua riro tenei mahi haamauraa ture, me te, i runga i, te kaha rawa ture.

Ko te pāhekoheko o te ture, me te tikanga

Me whai whakaaro ano hoki tatou i te hononga i waenganui i nga tikanga ture me te ngā i roto i tetahi tikanga hapori. Me pēhea te ki te taunekeneke ki te ture whakatakotoria iho e tikanga ture, me te iwi tūturu ki ngā rōpū pāpori wāhanga o te hapori ranei?

E iti te nuinga o enei whanaungatanga ki te torutoru taatou taketake.

• Whai hua hoki nga mahi kāwanatanga me te hapori te tautoko e te tikanga ture, me to ratou whakatinanatanga, te tikanga (faatura mō kaumatua, te tiaki i ngā tamariki, te kaupapa matua i roto i nga whanaunga rawa, a na i runga i. N.).
• He wā paerewa Ture, me te ki te pei kino ki tikanga hapori, pērā i, mo te tauira, nui kohi waipiro, ranei mo te iwi takitahi, tapakuha, Hurai ki, utu wahine marena hou, me etahi o nga ture o Sharia. He tikanga e pā ana ki te ātete kai iwi fakalotu ranei, e e fakanatula hatepea atu kāwanatanga.
• I roto i ētahi wā, he tau'a ki te ritenga tikanga ture, fele ki te hāngai ratou ki te whanaungatanga waenga tāngata whanonga kiritaki ranei.

Tauira ture e whakamau tikanga motu

Kia te ritenga riro te āhua ture, me te whakaūtia e te huarahi mana kāwanatanga, riro te reira tūranga atu eu.

Ka rite ki te tauira, he angamaheni o te pūnaha hapori i roto i te kainga Russian nga ritenga tawhito e. E ratou tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. ko te pūtake o mahi ture, me te ture o te whakamahinga whenua, me whanaunga whenua. tautohe katoa e puta i roto i te whakamahi o te wahi, i whakatau i runga i te hui kainga Pan, ka karanga ki te marae anake i roto i te wā i reira whakaaro tetahi o nga rōpū e he taurite te whakatau.

. Ko te parau tumu o te marae o te ture taua, mo te tauira, ngā take pērā i kino i kararehe kai, mätai, (takahi o rohe ia tapahi), rui i te poro pātata, me ētahi atu kua nuinga kua mangai ïa ritenga utu pakaru rite ki te mana ranei te whakatau i tona utu: "rui koe toku motokā a ka ruia e ahau tou, "" mo te kotinga o te witi hauhake i poro hetia Matete - 8 tāpae rangatira, me 8.5 -. ki te mahi "

Ko te hononga o te ture tivira, me te noa i roto i Russia

Heoi, i roto i te mahi ture o te Russian Federation enei varavara whakamahia tohutoro ki te ture tikanga, mai noa nei e kore kua whakawhanakehia ki te huri haere tonu tino a kihai roa roa nui pūmau te pūnaha ture me te mahara tūmatanui, e ārai te hanganga o te pūnaha o ngā mahi whakapumautia nei kia kia he puna o te ture.

Ko te whakawhanake tere te o te whenua mahi o faaoti kirimana ā, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaute mō ngā ture noa, me ngā mahi, me te hanganga o te ara rite o waehere rangatōpū. Ritenga - he puna o te ture, i te mea e hāngai ana matua i roto i te rohe o te ture tūmataiti, rite reira he kaiuru i roto i whanaunga ture i tetahi haere noa o te whiriwhiri.

He aha te mea te mahi pakihi?

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko ritenga ture pea te tino whānui horapa i roto i te ture tivira. āta Code Civil e te tikanga o te rerekē haere pakihi - he tikanga pai-whakapumautia o whakahaere tikanga hāngai i roto i te wāhi ngā o mahi, e kore ngā hoki i te ture, me te ahakoa o ahakoa he i roto i te tetahi tuhinga kore ranei tuhia.

Hei tauira, nga Mane i te hinonga i roto i Russia ki te whakahaere hui whakamahere, haere ki te kaitaraiwa i roto i te nuinga o nga pa i roto i te whenua ki te utu tika i te tomokanga, ko roto i Irkutsk, i runga i te anga ke - ka puta koe ranei i roto i nga whiriwhiringa tango wahi i roto i te wharekai wharekai ranei, ki te kore e tohua reira atu, kotiro hoki ratou e kore e utu. Ka taea te pēnei ēnei peu, me te rūrū, whakaū i te hua o tetahi whakaaetanga, me te mana o e whai he taenga, tohu e te hainatanga, me te pera i runga i. N.

whanaketanga Enterprise ko te hiringa mo te putanga o ture hou i roto i ngā mahi pakihi, me te pakihi. ngā ratou te ture ngā i roto i te hunga wā wahi e kore e taea e te whakatau tino te whakamutunga nga hiahia o tetahi poi o whanaunga pakihi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Art. 309 o te Code Civil te whakahuatia, mo te tauira, e rite me ōrite te herenga nga whakaritenga o te ture ranei tikanga, i roto i te ngaro ona ranei - te ritenga o te rerekē haere pakihi. He hono rite he toi. 82 i roto i roto i te Code Customs o te Russian Federation.

Me pēhea te ki te fakataha tikanga rauiwi i roto i Russia?

Iwi o nga Russian tohu maha ngā iwi ki ngā tūmomo ahurea, ngā tikanga me ngā mahi. Tenei tūranga puta noa i te aamu o te kāwanatanga fakahā te hiahia tango ki ki pūkete te take motu i roto i te ture ture.

I ngā wā, i rerekē huru o te kāwanatanga ki te taea o te tono o nga tikanga: i whai i te parau tumu o te whanaketanga noa i te hunga paerikiriki motu ki te faaotiraa o te taunahatanga taihara mo te whakatau ahu i te ritenga o te taupori taketake.

Otiia i roto i Russia, ahakoa o tūranga mōhiohio, i reira kua tonu kua te pūnaha ture tuku iho, te hanga i te āhuatanga i ētahi wā rua ture. E te ara, kua ora taua reira tae noa ki te wa nei, Heoi, haere ki te taumata hou o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i te pai (te āhua) me te tika tuku iho.

mutunga

I taea te kite i te runga ake, te tikanga - he tauira o te whanonga e taea e te puna o te ture. E whakarerekētia tikanga: whakaurua he wahi o ratou te mahi pāpori, etahi - kei te whakaritea e etahi rāngai o te hapori, etahi - hei tawhitotia, me te ngaro.

Tikanga mahi ka rite ki ngā ture hei tapiritanga te ture, me te atatohu tika, me te taea i roto i te ora o te mau melo atoa o te hapori, kua hanga ratou i te iwi, me o ratou whakamahinga whai wāhi ki te whakatairanga i te taumata o te ahurea ture, me te te haaputuputuraa o te wheako i roto i te whanaunga i waenganui i nga tangata o te kāwanatanga, e whai ana ki te whakatū i te manapori whānui.