Religion Mongolia. pūtahi Religious. Ko te taupori o Mongolia

Territory, te wahi hanumi te rangi ki te koraha, te wahi tira kingitanga koraha o nga kamera, kararehe kau, me te tapenakara ma o nga hepara hikihiki - ko Mongolia, he āhua i roto i tona tino pokea ana riro tata te hauwhā o te ao. A ko reira te mano tini e rave rahi o Genghis Khan. Na e pā ana ki aua wa haamana'oraa o te puke ratere kari pera te kōrero o te taonga nui o te Khan nui.

Mongolia hou

Modern - Mongolia ko te käwanatanga pāremata manapori ahu e te Peresideni, te mana Hural nui. Ko te karakia matua o Mongolia - Buddhism. Reo - Mongolian, ahakoa ko maha taea te raki ki te whakarongo ki te reo Hainamana. whakakitea te roa-tu here ōhanga, me te tōrangapū tata ki te Soviet Union e he matatau i roto i reo Russian me Kazakh maha e noho ana. Na kei te hanga i te whenua ona ōhanga, falala ki mara kararehe me te keri. Ko te kāinga ki te tika i runga i toru miriona iwi.

Mongolia me karakia

Traditional karakia tawhito o Mongolia - Buddhism, a ki te āta, he mea he au rite Lamaism. Whakaae tona hawhe o te taupori katoa. Mahometa, Sunnis, Karaitiana, hanga kau muimui o shamanism ake e pā ana ki 10%.

Tae noa 1921 hipoki Tibet whakapono tata 95% o te taupori Mongolian. I roto i ture Communist i whakatoia katoa o akonoanga. Huna monasteries, hononga Lama kuraina i roto i Siberia, arahina katoa o te tukino ki te meka e tenei ra he whakatupuranga katoa o Mogolia taitamariki tirohia ki a ratou ano rite-whakapono kore (i runga i 35%). Kei te faaruru Modern Mongolia te puhake o religiosity me Kia whakahokia te pukahu ngaro.

Buddhism i roto i te ao

Ko tētahi o nga akonoanga matua e toru mahi i tenei ra huri noa te ao 360 miriona te iwi. Ko Buddhism, te haapa'oraa o Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, India, nga whenua o Te Tai Rāwhiti me Tonga Asia tenei. Ahakoa te mea atu rite te parau haapiiraa taumauri ia. Buddhists kauwhau te matauranga o te ao i roto i te matauranga o ia - te huarahi o te hinengaro, te hononga i waenganui i sensations hinengaro, me te tinana. hāngai ana nga matatika o te haapa'oraa i runga i te kore tükino, te whanaketanga o te whakaaro nui, me te whakaōrite. Communication ki ope teitei haere Buddhists i roto i whakaaroaro. E wehea wāhi Religious ki e toru nga peka matua: Hinayana, Mahayana ko Vajrayāna (ahua Mongolian).

huihui hapori katoa o te ao o Buddhists i roto i rua ngā rōpū nui, tetahi o nei - Āhia Putihi Conference mō te rangimarie - he tona tari matua i roto i te pane o Mongolia, Ulan ofaaraa.

Āhuatanga o te Buddhism Mongolian

tikanga Tibet o Buddhism, e parau te taupori o Mongolia, kua karangatia e "Lamaism." Tenei aronga ahua ke whakapumautia ano i roto i nga iwi hikihiki, e mai nga wa onamata whakapono i roto i te mure ore Blue Sky, Mother Earth, wairua āhua o te whenua, te ahi, kararehe ... me te wairua o Genghis Khan - te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te whenua katoa. whakapumautia Mongolia karakia ka mio'i Buddhism te me ngāwari fakalahi ratou tohu etene whakaako. Ka rite ki te hua o te panoni, me te urutaunga reira ko he peka motuhake o te Buddhism Tibet-Mongolian - Lamaism. hāngai ana te aronga matua o te Vajrayana te i te whakapai ake i te hinengaro me te tinana, te tohanga o te pūngao psychophysical, ki te whakatutuki i ngā āhua hohonu o te kukū.

Vajrayana rangatira wairua - te Dalai Lama, e mooni tikanga "i runga e kore e tupu."

wae Mongolia Religious

whare Religious, e mahi rite te pokapū o ora kuraina Lama - he kainga katoa o ngā hanganga ATE mau hiero, pagodas, complexes whakamahara. kore kua Cattle tupuranga me te ora hikihiki o nga tangata onamata o nga steppes Mongolian whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te noho noho. ngā anake ki te tūranga tūturu ka monasteries Mongolian. Ka rite ki te pokapū o te kōrero me ngā mahi fakalotu, i muri ratou tahuri ki nga pa, me nga pa pokapū. Etahi he pūnaha motuhake. Kei te nuinga i runga i nga titahatanga o nga maunga, rawa nehenehe me tino whare temepara Lama titiro.

Ihirama i Mongolia

Ngā wāhanga o te horahanga Ihirama Khovd me Bayan-Ulgii - he rohe hītori o te whakataunga o nga Kazakhs. Mai tenei iwi tuku iho Muslim, ano e taea te whakaaro Ihirama hei wāhanga o te karakia Māori o te Mongols. Fakataha ki nga Kazakhs parau haere mai ano Ihirama i Turkmenistan - Khoton. Ki te whai nga Kazakhs Mongolian he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni atu tino o te whakapono, i roto i ngā karakia Houghton tipuna rite diluted ki nga tikanga, me ngā whakapono rohe, ahakoa mau ratou karakia tapu o to tatou matua, a kahore e wareware e ratou - te Mahometa.

Ko te maha rawa o pereoo he ïa i roto i te arotahi i te taupori Muslim. Ko te nui tino nui me o ratou kei te roto Uglie. Ko te whakapaipai o Mongolia, he rongonui mo te whare Korāna tawhito o mua Hoki Meng hoki Ulan ofaaraa. Kei te piki haere tonu rerenga taupori heke whakapaipai o uri Muslim; hanga e ratou he pokapū ahurea konei a hohoro ka whakatuwhera tetahi Cathedral Mosque.

Karaitiana Mongolia

puta hapori Karaitiana i Mongolia i nga wa onamata. Whakapono kaihokohoko me kaimahi kotahi noho i roto i te whenua hou, ka whakaturia he whare, a karangatia ratou tohunga. I roto i te ture o te Pāti Communist i rāhuitia tetahi haapa'oraa, tae atu Karaitiana.

I roto i te wā kotahi o anō o pokapū fakalotu o te Katorika torutoru ko Siu, noho i roto i Mongolia i taea e ki te whai ratou hapori me pāriha, te toro mau hiero tatou. Māngai o tenei whakapono - te reira te nuinga te iwi nei e mahi mo etahi take ranei e ora tika i roto i te whenua.

māngai te misioni Katorika e wha pāriha, e toru o nei e kei i roto i Ulaanbaatar, kotahi - i roto i te pa o Darkhan. He Katolika puta noa kahore he rawa nui Mongolia - e pā ana ki te mano iwi.

Ko reira ano te keresetiano i Mongolia. I roto i te pane, i reira e Trinity Ekalesia, whakatapua i roto i 2009. Tona whakaminenga - e pā ana ki te rau kaimahi i roto i te takiwā o Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Georgians me iwi o era atu Iwi, e te mea whenua mo te whakapono Siu.

shamans Mongolian

Shamanism rite te karakia o Mongolia noho te wahi nui i roto i te ora o te taupori rohe. Tenei au e takenga i te haamoriraa etene, te wahi whakaturia te ana'iraa o atua nga ope katoa o te āhua, me te ari tūturu. I roto i tenei hou shamans Mongolian whai kahore ki te mahi ki charlatanism me te kuware. He maori tūturu, e, i roto i maha nga tau o te mahi i runga i tona whakaaro me te tinana i tae te tino teitei enei. Kokiri ki te āhua motuhake o te matakite, te riro te Shaman te kaha ki te kōrero ki te wairua, te mea homai noa o te whakaora, me te tuaahu. hāngai Religion shamanism te i te whakapakari i te whanaungatanga tata o te tinana tangata i te Uwhi fakalaumālie. he whanaunga tata shamanism Mongolian ki Lamaism me tenei ra i nga kanohi whakarihariha o rerekē rohe. I roto i te meka, te pūkenga me ngā tūāhua o shamans tino kairangahau hiahia i roto i te mara o te hinengaro, me e taea ana tangata.

Population: te ora me te tikanga

Ko te matua taupori o Mongolia e arahi tonu i te āhua noho hikihiki. e kore te mea he takoha tika ki nga peu me tikanga tenei. Ko te mahi matua, tuku ki tu, he mara kararehe. Iwi i roto i yurts hoa, me te āwhina ki te katoa, ahakoa o te karakia. Mahi kahore kātakí kino, me te - ko nga mau parau tumu o Buddhism me shamanism enei. Ko te wahi o te karakia, kahore whakapono i roto i to ratou kaha whai hua, engari noa i roto o pākiki ki te haere ki te tauiwi e kore tūtohu. He tino tairongo ki o ratou wairua Mogolia.