Rehunanu - he aha te mea tenei? Rehunanu i roto i te mate pukupuku. Rehunanu - te analgesic

Rehunanu - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai, ka ako koe i raro. I tua atu, ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea whakamahia tenei tarukino te rite te whakamahia ai, me te pera atu.

Rehunanu - he aha te mea tenei?

I roto i te puka parakore "rehunanu" waihanga ko te paura ma tioata. Na roto i te ara, "rehunanu" - tona ingoa tawhito. Me kï reira e ahu mai te ingoa o te taonga i te ingoa o te atua Kariki Morpheus, e whakahau moe. Rehunanu - he rongoā e ko he pāhare o mua. Kei te hanga te reira i te wai maroke o te nani mua. I tua atu, e taea te kitea he rawa taua i roto i te hanganga o taua otaota, Stephanie, moonseed, sinomenium me etahi atu.

mōhiohio hītori

Rehunanu - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te tarukino ki analgesic, whakarokiroki me ngā pānga hypnotic. Te raau, i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te taonga pera, mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te mahi hauora rite wawe rite 1805. Te kore e kore e rave i te reira tetahi hōhipera i roto i te Pakanga Civil i Amerika. Ka rite ki te tarukino kaha analgesic whakaurua ana hoia i werohia, e pâmuhia me intramuscularly i muri i te pokanga. nui whakahaere tenei ratou mauiui. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e tenei te tikanga tino hohoro faatîtîraa. Maoro, te huru te mate whakamahi i muri roa o te raau taero, riro tona ingoa rite te "mate o hoia."

Ka rite ki matau koutou, i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, i whakamahia rehunanu hōia kore anake, engari ano hoki e te mau taote e te whakamahi i hiahia reira ki te maka o te rohirohi.

Puka o te tuku tarukino

Te faaineineraa "rehunanu" he wātea rite papa o 0.01 g, 1% otinga i roto i oko, me te ki pūwero-ngongo, 1 ml.

āhuatanga o te tarukino

Whakaahua rehunanu (he tarukino), ka taea e tohu koe i te reira i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Kua Hua tarukino kaha i roto i te puka o tioata acicular ma tioata paura ma ranei e te mea paku kōwhaitanga sereet ranei i roto i rokiroki.
• Taua tikanga he āta wairewa i roto i te wai, me te torutoru wairewa i roto i te waipiro. Te reira i ko hohotahi ki kawakore. kia oneone te otinga rite i 100 ° C mō te hawhe haora. Ki te ū tāpiri reira waikawa pūmāota.
• Ko te ira whakakoero o tenei faaineineraa ko 254 ° C.
• otinga hurihanga motuhake - 2%.
• Tahuna ana i te pāmahana o 261 ° C.
• puta Autoignition i 349 ° C.

pharmacodynamics

Rehunanu - raau taero e te hunga māngai o te rōpū o Pë opioid. ai te reira i euphoria, whakaiti tohu mamae, ai te mana'o o te rongo o te hinengaro, whakapiki i te huru, homai opuaraa kanapa ahakoa o te kāwanatanga tūturu o ngā take. whai wāhi ēnei āhuatanga ki te hanganga o te tarukino fakafalala tinana, me te ira tangata.

I roto i te pota tiketike, taua tikanga he pānga tino kaha hypnotic. I tua atu, inhibits rehunanu reflexes katoa makatuunga, meinga cramps me te whakaiti i te excitability o te pokapū mare. Te whakatairanga i te reo o uaua o whekau, e tauturu te reira ki spasm o te sphincter o oddi me wahi biliary. I tua atu, tenei raau tino ngoikore te ioio intestinal, engari whakatere reira te ringiringi o te puku, me te whakanuia ana ioio.

Pharmacokinetics

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, rehunanu (analgesic) whakahaeretia e pâmuhia, subcutaneously me intramuscularly. Heoi ko reira taea, me te rectal, kōrero, epidural me te whakamahi intrathecal. horomia ana tēnei raau te kaua hohoro. Tata 20-40% o te tarukino herea te ki pūmua wē. Drug "rehunanu" whiti te ewe me te kia meinga ino romahā o te kukune. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e tautuhia tenei taputapu i roto i te waiu uma.

whakahaere Intramuscular o pānga rehunanu whanake i muri e pā ana ki 15-26 meneti. Mōrahi tohatoha rere toto tutuki i muri i 35-45 meneti, me pumau hoki e pā ana ki 3-5 haora.

Ko te tarukino "rehunanu": tono

Medicament "rehunanu" whakamahia te rite te rongoā i roto i te tini o nga mate me injuries e e haere tahi i te mamae tino kino. I tua atu, i te reira ko whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa no te te mahi, me te i roto i te postoperative wā. E mea pinepine te whakaritea reira mo te ohoroa, he mare kaha, me te hāhā o te manawa, meinga nei e whakapeka kore ngakau.

I te tahi taime te auraa "rehunanu" whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi X-ray i roto i te ako o te puku, au tōngāmimi, me te 12 tiperstnoj paru. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te whakataki o tenei tarukino whakapiki i te āhua o te uaua puku, whakarei tona motility me whakatere te ringiringi. Nā ki tenei puaretanga, tohunga riro nui māmā ki te kitea tuwhenua me huamo o whekau.

Tuhinga

Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua rehunanu i roto i te mate pukupuku whai wāhi ki te whakakorenga tere o te mamae, i nui whakahaere huru o te manawanui. I roto i tenei whakaaro kia tuhia te reira e te tikanga tenei:

• Kōpeke mamae syndrome whētuki, repara, infarction myocardial, me angina iu ;
• Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te tarukino tāpiri mō te rohe ranei rehunga whānui i roto i te pokanga;
• Kei te te tahi mau taime te whakamahia te reira i roto i whanau, mare (ki te e whai hua ana ētahi atu tikanga), me edema pūkahukahu;
• whakaritea ki te X-hihi o te puku, 12-tiperstnoj kopirua me au tōngāmimi.

contraindications

e kore e tūtohu tenei tarukino i roto i te hypersensitivity ki wāhanga, inhibition o te pokapū romahā (hei tauira, ki raau ranei waipiro poisoning), me te pūnaha io pokapū, me te ileus pararutiki. I tua atu, e kore e taea te whakamahi rehunanu i roto i rehunga tuaiwi me epidural.

Taupānga ki te tūpato tino

Whakamahia tenei taputapu ki te tūpato tino kia ki mamae puku no te mau tumu mārama, lability aronganui, patua huangō arahau, arrhythmias, haehae, waranga tarukino, waipiro, hehema suicidal, mate gallstone, me te i roto i te pokanga i runga i te pūnaha mimi, me te wahi kūnatu. I tua atu, kia āta whakamahia tenei tarukino ki whara o te roro, prostatic hyperplasia, ate ranei iti hoki tākihi, takawhita intracranial, stricture o te taiawa mimi, hypothyroidism, nui mate whēkau inflammatory, syndrome haurangi, hapū, hohipera, me i muri i ngā mahi i runga i te wahi biliary . kia hoki hei whakamahi rehunanu ki te tūpato tino i roto i te huru nui o tūroro, i roto i te paari, me ngā tamariki.

inenga

Whakahoki i te pātai o te rehunanu - he aha te mea tenei, kia korero koutou e pā ana ki tona toketaá.

Hoki whakahaere waha hiahiatia te manawanui kia kōrero ki te rata te. I muri i te katoa, kia whiriwhiria te maimoatanga i runga i te tūtohutanga takitahi me te pakeke o te mamae rānei. He horopeta kotahi o te tarukino - 10-20 mg mō ngā pakeke, me te 0.2-0.8 mg / kgdlya tamariki.

No te farii i te capsule roa mahi inenga mahi kia 10-100 mg rua he ra. Hoki werohia subcutaneous - 1 mg, a mo te intramuscular me te rō-uaua - 10 mg. Ko te horopeta rā mōrahi ko 50 mg. Ki te te manawanui me whakahaere rectal, he mea e tika ana ki te mua-ma nga paru. E whakaritea ana ngā pakeke suppositories i roto i te nui o 30 mg katoa 13 haora.

tuwhena rawa

Ki te whakamahia hē, kia puta te taputapu i roto i te manawanui e whai ake nei ngā pānga taha:

• werawera makariri me te pupuha'iá;
• whakama;
• rohirohi;
• cramps;
• te momoe;
• takawhita intracranial;
• bradycardia;
• pau te;
• ngoikore nui;
• hauhauaitu;
• pōturi hāhā o te manawa ;
• mangai maroke;
• manukanuka;
• āhotea kuawa;
• whanoke;
• tukupu pēhanga toto;
• moemoea;
• haehae;
• rigidity uaua, me te pera atu.