Raina Leather i runga i te moutere o Vasilyevsky

Island Vasilevsky - he wahi motuhake i roto i St Petersburg. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki ngā whārangi maha o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te pa. I tetahi o nga pa ririki o te motu, a inaianei ka haere i te reira.

Island Vasilevsky: te whārangi "taketake" History o St. Petersburg

hono te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te taitamariki St. Petersburg te ki te taha mua (na Birch Fomin ranei motu), engari kaua ki te rohe Tokotoru: e ko te wahi ko te pokapū tuatahi o St Petersburg, a ko te tino ngahau.

I muri neke i roto i te 1712 ki te St Petersburg whakanōhanga kāwanatanga katoa me te āwhiwhiwhi Pita ahau ka te pa te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga Russian. faaoti te kingi ki te neke i te pokapū o te tāone i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky, i kei i te pae o te wehenga Neva ki karekau nui e rua - Big ko Iti Neva, me i ki te takutai Gulf, a reira i pai ake hoki te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, me te whakatere. Na te tauranga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i tona pere.

Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te hanga i te pa i roto i 1714 i whakahau ano ki te hanga i te kaihoahoa tuatahi o St Petersburg Domenico Trezzini, engari tae i roto i 1716 i roto i te pa raki o te kaihoahoa French Zhan Batist Leblon ka te mahi taua: Pita kihai ahau i whakarite kaupapa Trezzini, i whiwhi i taua wa. Otiia e kore e te kaupapa Leblond Pita i rite. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hoki ki te mahere Trezzini, engari pai ake i runga i parau a te kingi. takoto te pūtake o te mahere whanaketanga o te motu ki raro i te pūnaha o ratou awa, perpendicularly whiti te motu me tahi e te tahi.

Heoi, hoki etahi take i timata nga awa ki te keri, keri kihai i, a hei utu puta ara, te wahi ia taha ko te aho. whiti ratou e toru amanaki: nui, Waenga me Iti.

Island Vasilevsky - te pokapū o ahumahi te pa o

Mai te timatanga, ka anga St Petersburg ki te whakawhanake hei pokapū ahumahi. I a Pita ano puta ahau 1703-1704 tau ki reira te räkau mira, me te i muri - awheawhe Paura iari Zeleynye me ētahi atu.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te XIX - wawe rau XX i roto i nga wahi te tonga, me te raki o nga otaota nui nga motu rite Pipe Plant (he peka o te paura tipu St. Petersburg), Cable Factory, "Siemens - Schuckert" me "Siemens - Halske", hua mīhini hiko, me te mea, a roto i te tau o te whawhai ao kē e ahau ki te hanga o te taputapu mo te taputapu hōia, Paratiki wāhi hanga - te pokapū o te hanga mo nga kaipuke o te kaipuke Baltic, me ētahi atu.

aho Leather i St. Petersburg

He te aho tetahi o ona taha haere te rohe o te Moana, me e te aha ko te ingoa - Coast. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVIII i roto i te huarahi i te whare tatau 5 ka whakaturia tau 6 Crump taura wheketere i, a i roto i te tahi atu whare e nohoia e te raina rerekē o te mahi.

Ko te ingoa, e te vai tonu, i hoatu ia anake i roto i te tau 1845. He aha te mea te reira - aho Tanning? e pā ana wahi tenei te ki ki te whakatuwhera i te hanga o ngā hua hiako: timata te tuatahi ki te mahi tannery - awheawhe mō te tukatuka me te hanga hiako o me ka - wheketere tūmataiti, i te taha o te mutunga o te rau tau i runga i te motu, i reira e iwa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te wheketere Nicholas Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . I tua atu, d № 31 Yegorovs Kei mira tanning i roto i te d № 32 -. Vladimir tannery whare i roto i te d № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

I roto i te dd. Tau 17 me te tau 18 kei te Whare Mētara Machinery Plant, whakaturia Carr me MacPherson. Āta tino nui haere tona rohe, a ka anga ki te noho i te wāhi i te tau 7 ki te tau 26. I roto i te mau fare tau 38-40, me te tau 39 ko te wheketere "Siemens - Halske". I roto i te kainga o te tau 23 -. Plant mo te hanga o ngā pūkete.

I tua atu ki te tanneries tanneries i rawa sPP rārangi whare putunga me whare ahumahi o te sima pipe tipu.

Whare he kaiwhakatupu Brusnitsyna

Ko muri ki te tetahi e noho inaianei te raina tanneries whare i raro i te tau 27, i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII no ki te pouaru o te kaihoko Anne Catherine Fisher te wahi. i ia ki te whakarite i roto i tenei tannery rohe.

Pātata i runga i te raina taua hokona whare kohatu noho ki te tari, i roto i te rau tau XIX hokona N. M. Brusnitsyn, te wahi noho ia ki tona utuafare. Na ka timata ahau ki te hanga i konei he tannery me te whakawhanake hanga. I muri i te matenga o Nicholas Mokeevicha tona mahi tonu e tana tama Nicholas, te runanga kāwanatanga tūturu me tangata hōnore. taea tonu te kite i hanga Industrial o pereki whero, me te inaianei i te wāhitau.

Otiia i hanga te whare i te tau 27, ka ka kia ngahoro i haere ki roto ki te whare taonga o te masterpieces hoahoanga o St Petersburg rite tetahi o nga nohonga i pai hanga i roto i te kāhua eclectic. I roto i te meka, tuatahi ko te whare hanga A. S. Andreevym, e tāpiri rōrahi anō ki te hauauru, te whakanui ake i te matapihi o te papa tuatahi, me te tiketike o te rua o nga patunga witi. Na ka kua nui haere AI Kovsharovym atu te tiketike o te rua o nga patunga witi, me te piri whakawhānui ki te rawhiti - ki te e'a rahi. I roto i te marae o te kari hotoke whakaritea, hoki i hanga te kōtuhi.

Paruru whare rustication whakapaipai he poraka tapawhā iti i runga i te patunga witi tuatahi, me te tuarua - i roto i te wāhi i waenganui i te matapihi i roto i te puka o tapawhā elongated, whakapae koané. I tua atu, whakapaipai tuarua te papa e ki te tapawhā me rua matapihi kokoru āhua-porohita, me te, pediments tapatoru kopere-āhua, sandriks mo nga matapihi me moldings i te puka o tupare.

I muri i te revolution 1917, i whakawhitia te whare ki te tannery ratou. a ka Radishchev whakahaere whakato.

Ko raro i tau 25 i te whare tata, i hanga e te taua AI Kovsharovym rite ora mo kaimahi Brusnitsyn hiako wheketere.

whare waina

i whakapumautia Winery Parehe ki te raina tanneries i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. Kei roto i te whare kotahi-papa rawa hanga i raro i te tau hanga 30. Ko te kaituhi te kaihoahoa rongonui St Petersburg Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, a i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau hanga i runga i te papa tuatoru o tona kaihoahoa rite rongonui - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

whakapaipai te paruru mua o te whare e ki e toru whakamahau puāwaitanga. Na kua pania nga taiepa i roto i te tae o te pereki whero.

Mai i 1820 ki te 1850 i roto i tenei kei te whare waina whare putunga State Whare, a ka te whare haere ki te kainga o Vladimir tannery. A haamana'o na e te tipu taua, ka puritia te whare pātata i tau 32.

Siemens - Halske

Katia ki te takere hītori o te tipu taura, kei i te tau 40, i reira e rua mīharo i roto i to ratou taa ki te whanaketanga ahumahi o te hanganga rohe: rawa te hautoa whare rakau, me te pourewa iti, e rite te kāhua Gothic. Tenei - te tau whare 36-38. Pea, noho ratou nga rangatira o te tipu.

hanga i runga i te turanga kohatu ki te turanga teitei, me te takai i roto i te puka o te whare roko hanga o ngā rākau rite ki te tuku iho o te hoahoanga Russian tawhito whare Wooden.

E ono matapihi i runga i nga facades mua, me te toru matapihi i runga i mutunga, mansard me te tuanui ora ki toru matapihi te whare kotahi-papa. mutunga whakapaipai poto me te whakamana i roto i te kāhua o te iwi whakairo. Whakairo pania te papa fungavaka me tuarua o te mutunga o te paruru, ki te pediment. Hoki whakairo takai whakapaipai e oti, me te matapihi papa.

Parirau ki pourewa Ngārara hanga o kohatu pereki ranei, paninga ka pania peita whero-parauri.

Ko te tino tino te hoahoa o facades: kua pania ratou ma. pourewa tawhio karaunatia e te Tapawaru elongated ki te mata paku kōpiko o te finial, whakapaipai nei runga i te te ripeka Latin. Te nuinga pea, ko reira he wheketere whānau ranei hahi - Katorika, rite nga kaiwhakatū o te wheketere i nga ngā Tiamana - Werner Siemens ko Iogan Galske, he kaitito me Engineers.

I roto i te panorama o raina Saint Petersburg Tanning nohoia te wahi motuhake - te pokapū ahumahi o te moutere o Vasilyevsky. hoatu e ia te ongo o te pa e rite ana te pokapū ahumahi nui, a ki te kitenga me te whanaketanga o te tipu Baltic - rite te pokapū te pahi hou. Na ka takaro ia he wāhi nui i roto i te whakatūnga me te whakapakari o te whakapakoko o Russia i roto i te ao te ao.