Pūnaha whakahaere Whatunga, ratou āhuatanga me ngā paearu kōwhiringa

I roto i te take i reira ko nga kaiwhakamahi i roto i mua o te wehenga ikeiketanga o te rauemi whatunga (hei tauira - te mokowā kōpae), ka taea e ratou te whakamahi i whatunga pūnaha whakahaere. Taua pūnaha hanga reira taea ki te whakawhiti maha ngā mahi whakahaere i roto i te wāhi whatunga. Ki te awhina o ngā rauemi whatunga e tawhiti nui te kaiwhakamahi, taea ki te tāutu i ngaio rauemi ngā me e vahe he kupuhipa ahurei mo ia o ratou, ki te hanga a ratou whaiaro-roto, me te wātea ki ia kaiwhakamahi rōpū ranei o ngā kaiwhakamahi te kaiwhakahaere, ko te. whakarite hoki tenei wehenga te whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere whatunga runga i te tūmau me te pūnaha whakahaere mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.

pūnaha whakahaere whatunga motuhake tenei ra, whakawhanakehia me te whānui whakamahia, engari e whai nga āhuatanga o to tatou mua, pūnaha whakahaere. Whakawhanakehia ngā pūnaha whakahaere whatunga motuhake e whai nga tawhā o te mau, taua, mo te tauira, mahi te XP pūnaha whakahaere matapihi. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ki te rā, tata pūnaha tikanga katoa i te kōwhiringa hanga-i roto i, me mahi o te pūnaha whatunga.

Nō reira, ko te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga - te reira he taua pūnaha whakahaere, hanga-i roto i ngā āhuatanga kōwhiri e tukua ki a koutou tōtika whakahaere i roto i te wāhi raumata. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā:

- te whakarato tautoko mō te whānui o te taputapu whatunga ngā;

- te whakamahi o ngā kawa whatunga;

- te whakarite i te whakamahi, me te tautoko o ngā kawa whatunga ararere;

- te tātari o te waka;

- te whakarite wāhi tonu ki ngā rauemi whatunga mamao (kōpae me ngā pūreretā);

- whakatinanatanga o rongoā uru mamao mō ngā raruraru whatunga.

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga tino noa he: Novell NetWare, putanga rerekē o te pūnaha GNU / Linux whakahaere, ZyNOS, a, o te akoranga, te tino noa Microsoft Windows (95, NT, XP, Vista, 7).

whatunga Modern pūnaha whakahaere , me to ratou kanorau tika ki te meka e tenei ra i reira e maha ngā momo o rorohiko i roto i te ao. Ko te aha, whakawhanake, me te tohatoha pūnaha mō ngā pūrere pūkoro, wāhimahi kāinga, ngā pūnaha tūmau, hinonga OS. Ano, fakamamafa'i tenei whakarōpū te kanorau o te āhuatanga mahi, me te kōwhiringa e rerekē tirohia rauemi. Tenei kanorau, pai i tetahi taha (whakaratohia e te kaiwhakamahi te tīpako i te OS ki ratou āheinga pūtea, me te i roto i runga i te mahi e anga), hanga etahi inconveniences, i runga i te tahi atu. Tenei rarua Ko te hiahia ki te whakarite i te hototahi o te pūnaha whakahaere, rawa hoki nga tari o corporations whakahaere i roto i te kaupapa here whatunga taua. He taonga tino nui characterizing tawhā o te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga ngā, he wātea ki te uta i te pūnaha whakahaere, me te taea o te tere whakahōu.

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere tino whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te momo taua o kamupene me pūtahi, te wahi e hiahiatia te tukatuka o huinga raraunga nui te. Noatia whakaara ake te pātai o te pehea, ki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga ki tōtika te whakahaere i mahi, kahore haamau'araa i te moni anō. Te āhua e kia waiho te paearu matua te whai ake ka kōwhiri i te pūnaha whakahaere e tika ana. Ki te hiahia koe i te rahi rauemi o te kamupene nui kaporeihana ranei, ka whakarongo ki taua tawhā rite scalability, arā, mahi pūmau i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga whatunga. He nui, me te nui rawa o te mahitahi hoki reira - te kaha ki te whakamahi i tōtika te aratau whakahaere o te whakahou. I tua atu, tenei pūnaha whakahaere, ko reira e minaminatia e whakarite te tuitui o ngā rauemi heterogeneous - tūmau me rorohiko.

Pono, he uaua nui ki te kitea me te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whakahaere e tino makona nga whakaritenga o te kaiwhakamahi ngā. Na reira, ko te reira e minaminatia ki te kawe i roto i o ratou kōwhiringa e hāngai ana i runga i te arotake arohaehae o ngā raruraru tūturu-ao, me te āhuatanga e ka whakatau i te pūmanawa.