Pua nani: photo, māra, te whakamahi, whakaahuatanga, Microscopy

Kei te whānui Ko tētahi o nga mea kakara wera i titiro rite te pua. Whakapaia te reira rawa uaua, a makona maroke purapura māhī mau i roto i te wai, me te tāpiri ki te taimaha o te tetere winika iti kukū (aporo waina ranei) me te rerekē kakara, pērā i te hinamona, pepa, rau kokoru, tarragon, herewi, te riki me te karika.

Pua nani, Kei te whakamahia nei mō ngā mea kakara tunu kai, he o e toru nga tu:

• White. Ko te kai tuku iho o Ingarangi e karangatia ana ko English.
• Black. E whakamahia Ko tōna purapura ki te faaineine i te pua nani Dijon rongonui. E runga 20 ara o tunu tenei whakahā.
• Pua nani, i roto i Europe te atu nuitia mohiotia reira rite te Russian (e pā ana ki a ia, a ka e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga).

whakaahuatanga

Pua nani Ko te whakato herbaceous ā-tau, pa tonu te teitei o 40-100 cm, ki te rakau, pakiaka āhua ngoikore. I te tu Pekanga te papapa whakaritea rau kakau, iti whakarunga, i te kore e wehea nui te record, poroa me tātārau. Ko te rau raro e kē, petiolate, te tikanga lirovidnoperisto-lobed, matomato, me e te i te tino runga - katoa, sessile, engari e kore e amplexicaul me hue kikorangi.

Inflorescence sarepstkoy pua nani - schetkovidnaya paraihe e hohoro riro roa i roto i te wā pua. Ko te-perianth wha i hanga Pārau mokowā, corolla koura-kōwhai me te puawai, hohoro whāiti i roto i te titi. I roto i te pua nani sarepstkoy - 6 pūtawa, e rua o nei e waho, me te poto, he repe honi iti i te turanga; i mua e rua te roa, i reira he kotahi wahi nui o te rino. Kei te pistil o kura kākano-kōhao me tauhae capitate.

Hua o te pua i roto i te rārangi, kikokore, roa pākākano lumpy i 7 ki te 12 mm. Ko te diameter o nga purapura - e pā ana ki te 1 mm, taea ratou te tae kia rānei pango-kikorangi, me te parauri ranei koma kōwhai. Tupu pua nani kei roto i Mei, me te maoa hua - Pipiri.

Hea kitea?

absently tupu pua nani i roto i Southern Siberia Central Asia, raki China, Mongolia, me. Ka taea te kitea te tipu e rua i roto i te rohe steppe, a ki runga ki te whenua rori e tata ana wātea. Wehewehe i waenganui i te pua taketake, me te puihi kaua uaua. Kua whakatika te whakato Russian he tupono kawea mai i roto i Lower Täingäwai purapura harakeke me te rai, engari whakahaere nga kāinga ki te aromātai i te āhuatanga o te tipu oleaginous, a ka anga ratou ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i tona māra. Ki te rā, te wāhi purapura i roto i oilseeds wahi tuatoru ko rite pua nani sareptskaya (e whakaahuatia whakamahi, te kounga me te hanganga matū i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga). E kore e matara atu ana i te kainga noa whakatuwheratia tuatahi Harepata pua nani mira hinu i roto i te 1810.

Pua: Microscopy

I roto i te purapura, arā, o te kiri, me te kukune he tata kahore kiko whakakapinga kai endosperm ranei. Ka taea te kite i te wāhanga ripeka he torutoru cotyledons hūhoiho me pakiaka hanga a tawhio.

Pua nani (Microscopy te whakapumautia) Kei o wha papa. Nui pūtau taekore e roto i hūpē ki te hanga i te paparanga waho, kiriwaho ranei. aru ana tēnei e te pūtau rawa nui kikokore-taiepa, huamo ki macerating me tata hinga iho ana i roto i te purapura maroke.

Pūtau tuatoru, apa sclerenchyma he hanganga rawa ulungāanga. I kite ripeka-wāhanga ratou i roto i ngaru, te hono reira ki teitei kore ōrite, te mangai mo te whakanui ake, ka whakaiti. Ko e tika ana ki te purapura me te mata riri tenei.

Tangential pūtau elongated e roto i ngarahu parauri, i whai ahua ai te wha o apa - kiri aru endosperm. Ko māngai te kiko kukune e pūtau kikokore-taiepa kei roto fatty hinu, me te aleurone purapura.

hanganga matū

pua nani purapura ngā o hinu faufaa ko Allyl pua nani, pāhare pāporo bisulfate me glycoside sinigrin digested ki te kūhuka i raro i te whākōkī mana mirozina. Mai i te purapura rewena kia rite pua nani hinu faufaa i te Māturu te whakamahi i mamaoa. Ko te hanganga o te hua whiwhi he hakari kore ake atu i te 40% te hinu Allyl pua nani me ki runga ki te 50% krotonilgorchichnogo me tsianallil, tohu o disulfide waro me te dimethyl sulfide. I tua atu, kua tuhia te reira i roto i te aroaro o te hinu slabovysyhayuschego pua nani te hinu fatty ethereal arā, o erucic, oleic, linoleic, legkotsenovoy, linolenic, waikawa myristic me te waikawa behenic, me pūmua hūpē. Ko te rau o te tipu kei roto Peta, waikawa ascorbic, konupūmā tote me te rino.

Pua: tipu

tupu pai te tipu i roto i te wewete, hua, me te pai-heke oneone, i roto i te tua, me whai wāhi ki te rā. pua nani Whakatipuria (whakaahuatanga, Microscopy, hanganga matū homai i runga ake) purapura ruia i roto i te whenua tuwhera he reira puna e minaminatia. Ka rite ki te tikanga, mo te maara o te tipu tīpakohia ngā wāhanga ki climates mahana.

Rui rau pua nani purapura kawea i roto i rite wawe rite taea. Ngā tipu puāwai he i roto i te Pipiri ko Hōngongoi, me ētahi atu māngai o te whānau kāpeti. I te-rīpene rui mua o rau puta i mua o te hikumutu, nga ra roa, i roto i te tua, ka kia tiakina nga tipu i te pītara crucifer puruhi.

Hoki tipu pua nani kōwhiri tohatoha moenga motuhake, tupu te reira pai me i waenganui i nga rarangi. E whakatokia Seeds ki te hohonu o kaua e nui ake 1 cm., no te nga rau tuatahi, Me tipu ki kikokore kia ko te tawhiti i waenganui ia ratou 5 ki te 8 cm. Me muri fertilizing hauota tongi, me te whakainu. I muri e pā ana ki 20 ra pua nani teitei tae 10-15 cm, a kia rite mō te whakamahi.

Katia whanaunga o ngā tipu ahurea he kāpeti, wātakirihi, uhikura, te keha, rutabaga, rarihi, rape, hotoke me te puna oilseed rape. Me whakaaro tenei ka whakamahere i te whakatō o purapura. E kore e pai mō te whakatipu ngā wāhi pua nani te wahi tupu i mua muka purapura te hinu, rai, putirā pīti ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te kohikohi me te hoko rauemi mata?

Pua nani, ranei kaua rite ona purapura mo te kotinga, no te maoa i roto i nga wahi o raro, me te waenganui o nga kiri tipu, ko te kupu timata mate o rau o raro.

tarutaru Tuatahi ki te maroke me te ata ki te patu witi, me te horoi i te purapura. I reira horahia e ratou i roto i te kahu angiangi i runga i te paepae, me te te mutunga maroke i roto i te wāhi pai hā. Ki kua mimiti pai rauemi raw, taea pore reira te pororaru ranei.

Ko te purapura pua nani maroke hūnuku i roto i peke papanga. Rokiroki rauemi raw e tūtohu i roto i te whae i roto i te wahi whai hā me te maroke, ki te karo mustiness.

te hounga o te pua nani purapura - 2 tau, kia ngana ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i tenei wa. Ki te te mahue tonu te rauemi raw, kia maka reira i roto i. e kore e tūtohutia purapura tōmuri mō te whakamahi.

Pua nani rite tongi

Ka rite ki papatipu tipu hou, he mea tāmau i roto i te oneone ki te whakarangatira i te reira ki te matū organic kia whakamahia ai pua nani. Te whakawairakau matomato:

• taea ki te ūkui i te whenua i ngā tarutaru, rawa i roto i te oneone mahinga.
• Ngā mihi ki ngā āhuatanga phytosanitary atamai tiaki ki kaiora, wireworm me te pea te huhu, ārai te ahua o te ngingio te mutunga, me te paku i runga i rīwai.
• Tere faarahi te koiora, hua i roto i te oneone replenishes matūkai.
• whakapiki i te reira i te hanganga oneone. Nga pakiaka o te pua nani, pa tonu te roa o 1.5-3 mita, te oneone pai-ringihia, ka wewete e whakarato resistance makuku pai, me te vozduhoemkost.
• Roa hauota i roto i te oneone, me te tahuri atu ngā matūkai i roto i te organics kahore tuku haere ratou ki te apa hohonu.
• I raro i te mana o te tipu hukarere e tahuri hamuti matomato ki mulch, e, i roto i te tahuri, i roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke ki te tiaki i te whenua i te mīti.

pua nani momo

I roto i te rēhita o ngā whakatutukitanga tupuranga o te Russian Federation rēhita 9 momo o te pua nani, whakaaetia hoki te whakamahi:

• Freckles - wawe höu, me āhua-horahanga-rīpene, pa tonu te teitei o 25-28 cm i tupu ki te tapahi i te rere kawakawa i 25 ki te 30 nga ra ..
• volnushki pua nani. mai paari Hangarau he marama. Wawe höu momo ki te-rīpene paku horahanga, nui, whakatū i te diameter tae 25-32 cm. Pua nani volnushki tere nei te piki i te papatipu matomato.
• Arigato.
• Ladushka. paari Hangarau mai i muri i 58-60 ra.
• Mustang - waenganui-māka, te tipu teitei tae 25-27 cm.
• Sadko.
• Tino. Kohikohi taea te matomato timata 18-20 ra i muri i putanga.
• Prima.
• Maia.

Whakamahi o te kīhini

kitea pua nani whakamahi i roto i te tunu kai. Mai i huri i te reira i roto i kinaki nui, te faananea- raa palatability o maha rihi. pua paura whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa o te mayonnaise, ngā ranu me dressings. Ko te purapura mongamonga hoatu he hā motuhake o hōtiti me ētahi atu hua.

kai kēne, tauhiuhia ki te pua nani paura, pumau roa. Punetēpu pua nani te tikanga i mahi rite te tāpiritanga ki te ika, me te kai, me te kai paipa.

hinu pua nani fatty tika ki reka pai whakamahia te kore anake i roto i te tunu engari ano i roto i te hanga o taonga tunua me hua kēne. E ai ki kaitao i roto i nga whenua maha, ko te condiment pai mo huamata, rīhi pīni, kai me te ranu tenei.

Pua nani paura he wahi o te hanga kāinga o ranu, "Kuban", "Amateur" me "South". Young pua nani greens ka tapiritia ki te huamata e kore whakarangatira ratou anake ki te huaora C, engari whakapiki i palatability.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te whakamahi

Kua kitea pua nani tono e kore anake i roto i te tunu kai te kāinga, engari ano hoki i roto i te rongoa. Grindings i tipu uri hinu e whakamahia mō te maremare, mate arahau inflammatory, karere piringa, kiripūkahu, kaikōiwi, radiculitis me myositis.

Pua nani keke hinu whakamahia te rite te rauemi raw mō te whiwhi phytin, tohua nei mo te maimoatanga o te neurasthenia, scrofula, hypotension me te diathesis iaia. E whiwhi hua pai, ka te paruparu tarukino me te mate o te hiahia.