Toi me whakangahau, Tuhinga
Poto auaha o Balmont. Āhuatanga auahatanga Balmont
"Waihanga tonu, mahi tonu ..."
He tukufakaholo mahue e kua tatou Balmont nui rōrahi me te faahiahia: 35 ngā pukapuka o te whiti, me te 20 ngā pukapuka o te tuhi. i whakamoemititia e hoa kaituhi noho pai haupū ana rotarota. Konstantin Dmitrievich tuhituhi te rota, engari e kore ia "i orohina atu rārangi" a kihai rave i roto i te mä te kuputuhi ki te maha whakatikatika. kua oti te tuhituhi tonu ana whiti i runga i te nganatanga tuatahi, i roto i te kotahi noho. Mō pehea ia i hanga ngā whiti Balmont korerotia te tino taketake - he rotarota.
e kore ko te faarahiraa te mua. Mihail Vasilevich Sabashnikov, i roto i nei i noho i te rohi pehe i roto i te 1901, haamana'o e pinepine o ngā rārangi tipu ia i roto i toku matenga, me te ki runga ki te pepa tuhituhi ia rotarota i kotahi, kahore tetahi huringa. Ko te pātai, ko te pehea e ia rave i te reira, ka mea Konstantin Dmitrievich ki te ataata e wewete to: "I muri i te katoa, ahau - he punake!"
whakamārama poto o te auahatanga
Literary fakaangá, connoisseurs o tona mahi, korero e pā ana ki te hanganga, ara ko te heke o te taumata o nga mahi e mea ai Balmont. haurongo poto me mahi whakaatu tatou, Heoi, ki te mahi mīharo (tuhituhi ia i nga ra katoa, a nga wa katoa i runga i te râ).
Ko te kohikohinga tino rongonui ko nga mahi rotarota o Balmont punake pakeke "aroha anake," "Kia te Sun", "whare tahu." he kohinga o "Kati" tu i roto i roto i te mahi tuatahi.
Bal'mont Fakatupú (ūkuia poto rau XX tuhituhi timata) i roto i te hinaaro rahi i muri mai ki attenuation taranata kaituhi (i muri i te kohikohinga e toru i runga ake) hoki kua he raupapa o "āputa". Taa'eraa "tales Fein" - orotika tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua waiata o ngā tamariki, i muri tangohia i runga i Korney Chukovsky. Hoki hiahia i roto i "whiti ke," hanga te ongo o te mea ka kite ia i te haere i roto i Ihipa, me Poronihia.
Haurongo. tamarikitanga
Tona papa, Dmitry K., ko te tākuta whenua, a ka puritia ano te whenua. Mother, Vera (nee ki Lebedev), āhua auaha, kia rite ki te punake, "Kua mahi atu ki aupuru i te aroha o te whiti me te waiata" atu kaiwhakaako muri katoa. ko Constantine tuatoru te tama i roto i te utuafare e tika i whitu tamariki, katoa - tama.
Konstantin Dmitrievich i rerekē, dao motuhake (tirohanga o te ora). Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa tata hono te ora, me te mahi Balmont. I roto i tona tamarikitanga i whakatakotoria auahatanga kaha, whakakitea nei i roto i te outlook hi'o.
rātau tona tamarikitanga shkolyarstvo me te piripono. maha ka mau a Romanticism mua i runga i tikanga noa. Kura (tane kura nui Shuiskys Tsarevich Alexei), kua kore oti te peia ia i te kōeke 7 mō te whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā porowhita hou. Ko te-kura nui whakamutunga puta ia i te whare hākinakina Vladimir raro i te te tirotiro karaka o te kaiako. e rua anake ngā kaiako, ia i muri haamana'o ki mauruuru: te kaiako o te hītori me te geography, me kaiako toi reo.
I muri ako mo te tau i University Moscow, i peia hoki ia mo "te whakahaere i nga ngangaretanga," ka ka peia e ia i te Demidov Lyceum i Yaroslavl ...
Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e mea ohie ki timata tona mahi whiti Konstantin Balmont. Haurongo a mahi i te reira na tawhiti ko te kaupapa o te tautohe i waenganui i nga fakaangá tuhituhi.
tuakiri Balmont
Ko te tino uaua Personality Konstantina Dmitrievicha Balmonta. Ko e kore ia "rite katoa atu." Motuhake ... Ka taea e ara te whakatau te reira i te hoho'a o te rohi pehe, i roto i tona tirohanga, i runga i te tūranga. Ko tonu mārama reira: i roto i te mua o tatou e kore te mea he journeyman, me ariki o whiti. ko te kanapa me te whai mana tona tuakiri. Ko te tangata Koinei organic, te ora me te mahi Balmont rite te pakaru kotahi o te faaururaa.
Poems timata ia tuhituhi i tau 22 (mo te whakarite, i tuhituhia tito tuatahi o Lermontov i te 15 tau). I mua ki tenei, kia rite ki matou e matau kua, ko reira mātauranga pahara, me te te marena rahua ki te tamahine o Shuya kaiwhakanao oti te ngana whakamomori (te rohipehe i o te matapihi 3 patunga i runga i te papa kohatu.) Ki te hohenga mahi pana Balmont te tauwhatinga o te oraraa utuafare, me te mate o te tamaiti tuatahi i kiriuhi. whakamamaetia tana wahine tuatahi Garelina Larisa Mihaylovna, bottichellievskogo āhuatanga kanohi ataahua, a ia ki te hae, te kore o te pauna, me te tau'a ore i te nga moe o tuhinga nui. Ko te kare o te inoino (a muri - i whakarere) ki tana wahine, tauhiuhia ana e ia i roto i te rotarota "manawa koutou pokohiwi reka ..." "No, i ahau kia nui te kino i kahore tetahi ..." "Aue, te wahine, tamaiti, tikanga ki te tākaro ..".
mātauranga-whaiaro
Pehea e taea taitama Balmont, hoko tika peinga mātauranga piripono, tahuri i te hanganga o te tangata, te ideologist o te hou kaupapa tuhituhi? Ūkuia ia rite Konstantin Dmitrievich, tona ngakau kotahi "Pakeha" mo tetahi pono Ingarangi mot - selfhelp (selfhelp). Whaiaro-mātauranga. Ko reira hoki Konstantin Dmitrievich ake ki te heke mai ...
Te riroraa tupu te pene kaimahi pakeke tūturu, e kore Konstantin Dmitrievich aru tetahi pūnaha waho, utaina ki runga ki taua mea i waho, me te manene ki tona āhua. Kei te katoa e hāngai ana Balmont auahatanga i runga i tona riri mō te mātauranga whaiaro-me te maia ki te wheako. I ngā ia e tuhinga, philology, hītori, rapunga whakaaro, i roto i nei ko ia he tangata tūturu. Ia aroha ki haere.
Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha
kāhua Romantic, Fet tūturu, e kore Nadson ko Pleshcheyev hei te mutunga i roto ano hoki Balmont (70-80-doma o te rau tau XIX, te hanga maha kaitito rotarota ki tohu o te pouri, pouri, tahurihuri kau, mokemoke). tahuri ia ki Konstantin Dmitrievich mea whariki te ara mo ratou ki te fakataipe. Mō tenei tuhituhi ia i muri.
whaiaro rereke
whakatau whaiaro rereke nga āhuatanga o te auaha Balmont. Ko reira pono he tangata e mahi ana i te kupu. Pehe. kite ai, e te ao ia i roto i te ara ano rite taea kite te reira i te rohi pehe e kore i te tātari me te whakaaroaro ana, me te ti'aturi anake i runga i te titiro, me te ite. "Ko te kaupapa tuatahi o te wairua - te pono" - te tikanga mahi reira i roto i a ia, i mahuinga hoki tona ora katoa. ara te reira ia ki nga wahi tiketike o te auahatanga, a pakura ano a reira tona taranata.
Balmont hero whaiāipo i roto i te wā wawe o tona mahi i mahia ki uara Karaitiana. Kei te whakamātau ia ki te huinga o ngā oro rerekē me whakaaro, erects "fare pureraa taonga."
Heoi, ko reira mārama e raro i te mana o ana haerenga, 1896-1897 gg., I pai rite whakamāoritanga o Balmont whiti ke āta haere mai ki te māramatanga rerekē o te ao.
kia mohio te reira e ki tukurua kāhua whaiāipo o kaitito Russian o te 80raa o. timata Balmont mahi maioha poto e, e nehenehe ia tatou te mea e te reira tino ko te kaiwhakarewa o fakataipe i whiti Russian. Nui mō te wā hanganga o te rohi pehe whakaaro kohikohinga whiti "Kati" me "te hahano."
Ana whakaaro i runga i te tohu faaitehia i ia i roto i 1900 i roto i te tuhinga "kupu Elementary e pā ana ki te rotarota tohu." Symbolists, realists pērā, rite Balmont - e kore te reira noa ngā, he whakaaro, e e titiro i te ao i roto i te matapihi o tona moe. I te wa ano e kitea e Balmont i rotarota taipe te mau parau tumu tino nui o "oti'a huna" me "ataahua kitea."
Na roto i tona āhua e kore te mea he kiore hina,, ka ko Balmont te rangatira. haurongo poto me te mahi ki te whakaū i tenei. Charisma me te hiahia tūturu mō te haere noa ... whakahohea enei huru maitatai ia i te tihi o te rongonui "ki te riro i te pokapū o te attraction" mo maha kamupene balmontistov Russia. E ai ki nga pukapuka Ehrenburg (i Horad kua reira i muri mai), na'e maongo tuakiri Balmont noa Parisians whakakake i te rohe huatau o Passy.
parirau rotarota New
hinga Balmont i te aroha ki tana wahine tuarua he kaha'ú Ekaterinu Alekseevnu Andreevu i te mawhiti. Tenei wāhanga o tona ora whakaata te kohinga o ngā rotarota "I roto i te nui." Poems whakatapua ki a ia te maha, me te taketake, "Black-hata", "He aha e tatou wai kaha tonu te marama?", "Flowers Night".
Kua noho te hunga i aroha i te wa roa i roto i Europe, a ka, i runga i hoki mai ki a Moscow, Balmont i 1898 tukua e te whare whakaputa "Scorpion" he kohinga o ngā rotarota, "Kati." Ko te kohinga o ngā rotarota mua e te epigraph, tīpakohia i te mahi o Tiutchev: "He ko tetahi haora o te ao o te puku." Kua whakarōpūtia nga rotarota i roto i te reira ki 12 ngā wāhanga i huaina "rotarota lyrical." Konstantin Dmitrievich, faauruhia e te mau haapiiraa theosophical o Madame Blavatsky, kua i roto i tenei kohinga o rotarota tino whakarere ana i te te tirohanga Karaitiana.
He mahara ki te tūranga o te rohi pehe i roto i tona toi
Collection o "Kati" riro te tuhaa e titore Balmont rite te rohi pehe, e whakaae ana fakataipe. Te whakawhanake anō i te pere toi riro, i tuhituhi Konstantin Dmitrievich he tuhinga ui ko e "Kalderonovskoy whakaari o tuakiri", e autaki whakatikaia tona haerenga i tauira Karaitiana puāwaitanga. I meatia tenei, kia rite ki nga wa katoa, whakarite. te ora i te fenua whakaaro ia "he hinga atu i te marama o te Pūtake Tuatahi."
Innokentiy Fedorovich Annensky ā aroaro nga āhuatanga o te auahatanga Balmont, kāhua o tona kaituhi. whakapono ia e te "ahau", tuhituhia e Balmont, i roto i te parau tumu e kore e tohu hononga ki te rohi pehe, te mea - tuatahi socialized. Na reira, ko te irava he ahurei ki tona lyricism roots Konstantin Dmitrievich, faaite i roto i amui ia ki ētahi atu e mana'o tonu te kaipānui. Pānui ana whiti, te mea te reira e ko Balmont tonu o te marama, me te pūngao, e ia aroha faaite ki ētahi atu:
He aha te aroaro Balmont te rite te anaanatae whaiaro aroha-, he reira mau atu faka'ekonōmika atu te āhuatanga o te whakaatu tūmatanui o te whakapehapeha kaitito ratou hua, me te tūmatanui iri ratou tatü ratou tēnei wā.
Creation Bal'mont kupu poto Annensky, kukū whakaurua i roto reira he polemizmom taumauri ā-whakatau huru tapatahi. Ua faaite tēnei i roto i te meka e hiahia Balmont ki tapaea ki te kaipānui, he hui whānui: i te tūranga o te kaitiaki, a i te tirohanga o te patunga. e kore e whai ia i te aromatawai unambiguous o tetahi mea, i te tīmatanga āhuatanga reira e te plurality o whakaaro. haere mai ia ki a ia te whakawhetai ki tona taranata me te mahi pakeke, ki te rau tau i mua o te wa, ka te whenua whakawhanakehia, kua meinga te täkupu o te mahara pāpori tenei.
paki poto
He pehe Balmont ahurei. I roto i te meka, no Konstantin Dmitrievich ōkawa ki ngā rerekē, na ko reira māmā ki te whakatairanga ratou whakaaro whiti hou, te kore e kore o i ite ai ia. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XIX ki nga mahi o te rohi pehe o te kāhuarau puta: te fleetingness o wā, me te mariu hoatu ara ki te ra.
Kīia ai, riro te taua e e te kāhua i roto i i tuhituhi Konstantin Dmitrievich rotarota, no ki te rere whiti o fakataipe.
Ki te i roto i te irava mua o Nietzsche ata te huru, na i te teitei o te taranata, ko auaha Konstantin Balmont anaanatae o rerekē kaituhi motuhake, me te "mahana", "te ahi".
Alexander poraka, ko wai te mea ano hoki he rohi pehe Symbolist, te aroaro he pikitia oraora o te auahatanga Balmont e wā rawa mahino e mea e he reira tika rite oraora me te ora-whakakoia, rite puna.
Ko te tihi o tona mana auaha
whakatangi homai Poetic Balmont mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te mana tonu i roto i te whiti i te kohinga o "whare tahu." Te reira i 131 te pehepehe i tuhituhia e te rohi pehe i roto i tona noho i roto i te whare o Polyakova S. V.
Katoa o ratou, rite kī e te rohi pehe, i tuhituhia i raro i te mana o "te huru" (i roto i te kupu atu, a kihai i whakaaro Balmont auaha). "Kore e waiho te pehepehe he iti!" - faaoti ahau ki Balmont. Tīmata i tenei kohinga, ia te mutunga haere atu i te ino. Poet, maia whakamātautau ki ngā o tangi, purepure, me ngā whakaaro, waihanga "te kupu o hou wairua," "wairua haea," "ati, kino."
I taua wa ko ia i roto i te whakapā tata ki te Bohemia St Petersburg. Catherine A. mohio he ngoikore hoki tana tahu. kihai i taea e ia te inu waina. He takarepa I kaha, Force o Chet e Konstantin Dmitrievich, tona pūnaha io (mārama overstrained rite te tamaiti, me te rite te tangata taitamariki) "ahi". I muri tetahi he reira "piro ana" o brothels. Heoi, ka rite ki te hua, i kitea ia ia i roto i rawa te āhua pouri: e takoto ana i runga i te patunga witi, me te tangi hohonu pararutiki. A neke atu i te kotahi i roto i te hanga o "tahu whare" ka ko ia i roto i te whakaminenga o Baltrušaitis me Polyakov.
Me utu tatou i takoha ki Catherine Alekseevna, anahera kaitiaki te fenua o tana tane. matau ia te āhua o tana tahu, e whakaaro te tika, me te fakamātoato, a ko wai, ki tona möteatea, i reira nga pukapuka. Hei tauira, rite ki Dagny Christensen i roto i Paris, whakatapua ia te maau "mutu Sun", "i te ahua o te kingi." Ko reira nui e te take aroha ki nga Norwegians, e mahi rite te kaituhi ST Petersburg, mutu e Balmont rite koimutu rite i timata ai. I muri i te katoa, no tonu tona ngakau ki te kotahi te wahine - Ekaterine Andreevne, Beatrice, rite huaina e ia te reira.
I roto i te 1903, Konstantin Dmitrievich whakauaua i whakaputaina he kohinga o "Kia te Sun", tuhituhia i roto i te 1901-1902. Ka taea e ite te reira i te ringa o te rangatira. Kia mōhio e na roto i te aukatinga e kore i haere e pā ana ki 10 nga wahi. He pehe Balmont, rite ki te censors, ko reira titorehanga rawa me erotic.
fakaangá Literary, Heoi, e whakapono ana e tenei kohinga o mahi e tohu ana i te kaipānui tauira cosmogonic o te ao ko te kawenata ki te hou, taumata-tihi whanaketanga o te rohi pehe. I runga i te Tuhinga o te whati hinengaro i te mahi i runga i te kohinga o mua, Konstantin Dmitrievich, whakaaro ia ki te matau e te "ngangau ora" taea. rapu ana te rohi pehe te pono i te komititanga o te Hinitu, peikani ko Karaitiana. faaite te reira i ona karakia o ngā tūturu: te ahi ( "Himene o Fire"), te hau ( "Wind"), moana ( "ti'aoro i ki te moana"). I te tau 1903, te whakaputa whare "Grief" whakaputaina pukapuka tuatoru, te karauna i te tihi o te auahatanga Balmont, "te aroha anake. Semitsvetnik ".
hei utu o te mutunga
Heoi, i waho he fakaangá tuhituhi o te rau tau whakamutunga, ano kua ka tatou maheni ki nga mahi o te mutunga o Konstantin Dmitrievich. To tatou whakawa: pānui utu, i reira e maha ngā ... Heoi, to tatou kahore turai ki kia tangohia ki te witi o te tote ki nga kupu o te Blog. Oia mau, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te faaino tuhituhi rite te rohi pehe Balmont - te tohu kara, i muri i te pukapuka "Love anake. Semitsvetnik "ruha iho. Na reira, ko te reira arorau i to matou taha i runga i tenei me te whakaoti i te kōrero poto e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o K. D. Balmonta, "te ra o te poto" o whiti Russian.
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