Potae Haumaru. taputapu tiaki Whaiaro

Kei te te taviniraa potae potae paruru ki te te tiaki i kaimahi ngā rōpū, e mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. Tenei kaihanga, kaikeri, fakahaofi, cavers, motorcyclists, heketaurewa. whakamahia potae Haumaru te ki te tiaki i te tihi o te upoko i hinga taonga, te mahi o te wai, te hiko, paratī whakarewa. Material hoki potae ko te polyethylene nui-kiato, Heoi, i roto i te whanaketanga tino tata o te polypropylene timata ahau ki te kia whakamahia, me ētahi atu rauemi polymeric.

hoahoa

rapu utu paerewa haumaru te tāutanga o te wāhi mahi, te wahi i reira ko te upoko ati kino haumaru tohu "Mahi i roto i te paruru i te potae." He M02 Waehere (LC-12). Ko te hoahoa o PPE ko e whai ake:

• Kei te rīpene kawe i runga i te matenga kia reira ko te matenga rohe i roto i te rohe i reira te rōrahi mōrahi.
• rīpene kōpako hua he whakapakari atu o te potae ki runga ki te mahunga, ko raro te rīpene kawe i roto i te rohe kaki.
• Ru - he pūrere e hua i te kapinga matenga i runga i taha katoa. Ko te potae hoahoa tino nui, springy i roto i pikaunga taimaha taka i runga i te pōtae mārō, whakaene te kaha pānga.
• hangaia te purpuru ā-te ki te whakapiki ake i te whakamarie i roto i kākahu. hipoki te wahi i roto katoa te ki te rauemi motuhake ata awhiawhi te matenga.
• rīpene Hekenga rite i roto i ona potae pānga wai pane. maeneene ratou te ope o nga whiu.
• purpuru paruru - he rauemi hāngai tahi ki ru absorption o nga ope ru.
• tatau ventilation - rua mahi i roto i te potae i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato tohanga rangi pai i waenganui i te potae, me te upoko.
• Chinstrap - mō te whakamutunga whakapuru i runga i te matenga. āhei te reira ki a koutou te hopu tino te potae, kahore tuku paheke reira.

Urutaunga ki te potae tiaki

E kore e te potae ārai respirators kākahu ki te puehu me te mōwhiti. Whakahaere i te potae paruru i hanga o polyethylene, he reira taea i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana i -50 ki +40 degrees.

He potae tiaki motuhake, āhuatanga e ātete wera teitei. Ka taea te whakahaeretia tūturu taua tuhinga i te pāmahana mōrahi o 150 ⁰ C. ano ratou e taea e te tu poto pāmahana o 1000 ⁰ C.

I te PPE i huaina regulates "potae tiaki" GOST te rahi o nga mara me papa matotoru hoki. E ai ki nga whakaritenga o potae GOST hanga Me whakaratohia ki mara o kore neke atu i te 1.5 cm i roto i te whanui, me te tihi he whanui o potae kore neke atu i te 6 cm kaikeri 'mō ngā whakaritenga paku rerekē :. mara Whānuitanga - e kore neke atu i te 1 cm me te visor - 4 5 cm. hoki tono raro, a te wahi e tika ana ki te karo i turuturu makuku titau potae i whānui mara porohita nui ake i te 2 cm, me te pelerines mutu wai. kia pai ki te Maunga i te rama matenga me te taura ki reira potae tiaki nga kaikeri katoa '.

I roto i te mahi, i reira he maha he hiahia mo te tāpiritanga ki te tiaki earphones potae whakangungu rakau mata ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo hitimahuta he tika, ka hoko hua whakaahuatia, ki te kitea i roto i, he aha rama e hototahi tauranga riro potae hanga.

Mā te taua he PPE (PPE) i roto i te wera haere tahi i te werawera kaha i roto i te upoko. I roto i tenei take, e tūtohu ana ki te kakahu i te pōtae pūāhuru i raro i te potae. He aha te mea te reira hoki? Pōtae pūāhuru i raro i te potae - he apatoko e mau aritanga pai, me te faaore i te hiahia ki te muru i te werawera i tona rae me te kanohi.

Me tika kia tono te tinana potae ki te momo hua, te rahi, kaihanga waitohu, marama, me te tau, ina te tukua ai. Me ū te whakamātautau ki te whakaritenga o GOST 12.4.207-99.

tūāwhiorangi tae

I ngā wā, he wātea i roto i te rua ngā tae tiaki potae mo te hanga: karaka, me te ma. I tčnei wā, Heoi, te whakamahi i te tahi atu kōwhiringa: puru, kōwhai, matomato, whero. I roto i te rohe o te rae ko te wahi ki te tono i te logo. Hoki nga kaimahi o ngā tino potae hangaia i roto i ngā tae rerekē:

• ma - te whakamahi whakahaere o nga umanga me ngā rōpū o awheawhe me whanga, ngā tohunga haumaru me ngā ratonga hauora mahi;
• Kei te hangaia Whero mō Engineers me kaimahi hangarau, rangatira, kaitohutohu, nui Engineers kaha me rehe;
• karaka me te kōwhai mau e kaimahi me pononga teina;
• parauri - mo nga kaikeri;
• puru - no te fakahaofi.

kōrero

E whakaaro Ancient potae Sumerian potae tiaki, i puta i roto i te waenganui o te mano tau III. BC. ka mau ratou ki te ahua o domes iti, e kore rere tino i te potae hou.

Ko tētahi o te matenga PPE tuatahi ko te pōtae - huruhuru pōtae, e kua he rōrahi me te tiaki ki te rangi maeke me te i roto i te whawhai. I roto i te whanaketanga o te ao, kua tae mai te iwi ki te hanga o potae i hanga o whakarewa me te hiako.

Ko te potae i whakamahia tuatahi i roto i te whawhai, a mahi ana ki te tiaki ki te momo o te anga, me te poma whatiwhatinga me matā he mana hohonu iti.

Ko te potae ope Russian hit i roto i te rau tau XVI. Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX i whakamahia ratou rite ringa potae, nei whawhai ki maitai makariri. Te reira i dragoons me cuirassiers. whakaaetia te pōtae e i roto i te tahi mau mehua ki te ārai tapahia patua tona matenga te tihi. mahi reira rite te taumata i runga i te ara ki te tenenga o tiaki te potae. mai tōna ingoa i te kupu Latin e tikanga te potae o te whakarewa.

Na whakarewahia hanga o potae, te whakamahi i te hangarau teitei me tiaki i ngā akomanga rerekē o pūmate pērā i whakarewa whakarewa, hinga ki runga ki tona matenga ngā taimaha.

whakamahi Manakohia

• Potae rāhuitia hanga.
• Me kawea te reira i roto i te tirohanga o ia rā i runga i te huringa ora katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea hē i roto i te wā.
• Me whakakapi potae paruru, i ite whiu, me te tohu o te kino ki runga ki roto ranei.
• Sanitization potae i roto i te mahi rumakina te i roto i te otinga o te hātea (5%) otinga hātea (3%) mo 30-60 meneti ranei, horoia i te wai matao, horoia me te whakamaroke tūturu.

wā taurangi

E whai ake i te tikanga, kaihanga whakahere he taurangi e ka fakatatau te potae paruru ki ona whakaritenga. Noatia, ki te nga tikanga whakahaere kitea, rokiroki me te transportation. Mai i te rā o te hanga o te paruru potae ora ko te 2 tau.

utu

A feruri ahakoa i reira ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i potae utu, me te cheap. I roto i te makehe toa i te rahinga rawaka o taonga ki te ingoa o "potae tiaki", te utu o e rerekē i waenganui i 60 me 2,000 moni o tetahi,. He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou? E taea te potae utu ora i hinga ki runga ki te matenga ki te pereki?

Te nuinga o nga kamupene hanganga kore e whakamamaetia koe maha rawa ngā pātai ka hoko ratou kaimahi potae cheap. Ko te whakatau tika i tenei? I roto i te wahi, ae. Heoi, ko te hiahia ki te makona i te titauraa matua - ki te whakarite i te haumaru o kaimahi. Ia rota i mua i te taenga o nga putanga i raro ki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga. I e tukua nga whata anake potae, hāngai ki te GOST. Ko te kupu, ahakoa o te utu o ia potae tohu taea whakarato hanga tiaki. He mea nui kia tohu ki te tautuhi i te whakaaro. Potae, kahore tohu, e kore e taea e ki te kī i te haumaru.

E rave rahi miharo: he aha e wātea ana potae utu? Kei te maha te utu o taonga papai whakatakotoria utu waitohu. I tua atu, kia rapua e te hoko atu āhuatanga: hoahoa huatau, visor ranei mōwhiti, ventilation te whakarite.

atu PPE

Te nuinga o ngā kamupene i kaimahi e e ki te mahi i ta ratou mau ohipa e i hiahia o te kakahu, hū me ētahi atu taputapu whaiaro paruru. E nehenehe te reira kaone, karapu rapa, karapu hanga. Heoi, e kore e matau kaitukumahi katoa kai PPE. Kore ki te rave i te reira ko te pakaru rauemi. Hangaia rite ture whānui o te tuku taputapu whaiaro paruru, me te ahumahi. kia whai ratou i nga kaitukumahi.