Poet Nikolai Mayorov: biography, auaha

no ratou ki te whakatupuranga o nga tekau, a haere ki raro i roto i te aamu rite nga kaitito timata, i pakaru nanakia te whawhai nei taranata: Michael Kulchytsky, Pavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Kaua e kore e ora i te marama torutoru ki 23 tau, me te Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, te kaituhi o te rotarota rongonui mo o te he whakatupuranga katoa - "matou".

tīmata haurongo

Ratou matua - te hunga i whanau ki te tahuri o e rua taima: te kāwanatanga tsarist a hanga ana e ia ki te takuahi o te mua Tuatahi Pakanga o te Ao, Revolution ko Civil War. whakapono ratou i roto i te heke mai pai me nga tamariki whakapono hoatu. Nikolai Mayorov, tona haurongo he rāua i te hītori o te whenua, i whanau i roto i te utuafare piha haapiiraa mahi i roto i te Haratua 1919. Tona wāhi - he kainga iti Durovka Simbirsk. I haere i reira utuafare i roto i runga i tona ara ki te kawanatanga Vladimir, te wāhi o tona papa. Otiia i roto i te tau o tekau ki ona matua, me teina pakeke, oho ia ki Ivanovo, te wahi hanga Pita Maksimovic he whare i runga i te huarahi 1 Aviation.

I ako i te tau kura 33, tae Nikolai porohita tuhituhi a ka mohiotia rite te rohipehe pai o te kura. I roto i tetahi o ona pukatuhipoka tuhi fakatātā tiaki Nikolaya Sheberstova i te heke mai hei te toi rongonui. E ona hoa i muri i runga i matūriki kohia whiti o te rohi pehe, me te whārangi haurongo whakahokia, no te mea ratou i whakapono i roto i tona taranata whakakorekore.

lyrics kura

E ai ki ana hoa, i roto i nga tau kura whakamā Nikolai Mayorov ina te tuku ai ki te kaitito. Te hunga, i te tahi atu te ringa, te rekoata e pā ana ki taua mea, me te rōpū katoa e haere mai ki te toa pukapuka, i roto i te mua o ia hiahia i roto i te kaihoko, ahakoa haere mai i te pukapuka o ngā rotarota o te rohi pehe rongonui Nikolai Mayorov. Hei matau ona whakaaro, ka tonoa te tamarikitanga wheako tųpuna, tuatahi i roto i Moscow, i roto i te tā mārō. "Fiction" hoatu ia he whakatupehupehu, te arotake i rauemi tonoa tikanga taipitopito. I teie mahana taua tätari tangata e, a ka ko reira he pau.

I roto i te whakautu, i te whakapanga ai o rawakore o ngā kupu me tītaia pai-mau. fifili ahau ki te mohio te ētita e tutuki kotahi tekau ma toru tangata taitamariki, e kore te pakeke? I roto i te 1960, ka kia huraina te tuahine Mihaila Kulchitskogo tuatahi e toru pukatuhi tuhi Mayorov, te wahi i nga kaipānui puta te mahi kura o te rohi pehe. Tenei kohinga o "kōruarua", e pahure poropititanga pouri ki ia, mini-whiti me kōrero, kua korero e pā ana ki te momo o momo, me te kupu e pā ana ki te rohi pehe tuatahi i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro i te "Moscow huarahi."

hanganga

no pukapuka Tuatoru ki te wā Moscow, ka riro Nikolai Mayorov te ākonga i Moscow State University. whakauru ia i roto i 1937 i te Faculty o History, me ētahi atu pai-mohiotia ako i roto i te porowhita tamarikitanga Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, Rawiri Samoilov, nei i hanga te porohita tuhituhi tuatahi. Tuhituhi ākonga fiefia o History Faculty hohoro mohio ia me te ake pinepine karangatia ki te pānui i ngā whiti i roto i te mua o te minenga ākonga tonu me noa'tu aroha ia.

Ko te angitu faauruhia te kaituhi, a i roto i 1939 ka e ia he ako whakarara i te Institute o Literature, te haereraa i rotarota awheawhe Pavla Antokolskogo, te punake Soviet rongonui. Ko wai ako ki a ia tona nāianei Michael Kulchytsky waiho haamana'oraa, e ka karanga atu ia "puranga", te paearu kia i hiahia katoa ki te tae. anake te whakaputanga whakaputaina mahi Mayorov i roto i te ora tona rotarota tā nūpepa wheketere tuatahi o Moscow State University, a noho.

Ko te pakanga Finnish

Ko te teina tuakana Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey mahi i roto i te rererangi. A i roto i te 1938, ka ia ia hei kaiwhakaatu ki te mate o te kaiurungi ki runga ki nga waho o Ivanov. E tanumia ratou ki te hōnore i maka ana i roto i te wahi tuki te tīwiri tohu urupa rererangi. huaina Nicholas reira "mahara tangohia e ratou te whenua tiketike," tuhituhi rotarota whakamiharo, i me te puai o te tangata whenua me te poetizirovaniem whawhai ka puta he tuhipoka o te mate wawe o te hoia.

Tona hoa o Ivanovo, whiwhi Vladimir Zhukov i runga i te Karelian Tāmaki, hoko he mema o te Finnish War. Kua kua timata Ao me kua whakaaturia tona tikanga pono, mau mai i te mate, me te te mauiui. Zhukov i tino whara, i muri i te hōhipera, me hoa kua roa ie pā ana ki te aha te reira rite ki te whakahaere hāngai ahi i runga i te hoariri, ki te ite wehi i roto i te whawhai, me te ora i te patunga, monokia tūturu. Ahakoa Na, Nikolai Mayorov, nei ngā whiti i runga i te anaanatae o te mate wawe kite te marama, te kitenga o e kore i taea e karohia te reira i roto i te kamupene heke mai, mīhini-pū.

aroha

Muse o te rohi pehe ko tona hoa Irina Ptashnikov tona weriweri hoki whaipara e kore e whakaaetia ki te hono to ratou oraraa i roto i te aroha. I muri i te tau tuatahi, moe ratou ki te tiki faaipoipo, engari haere Irina ki ope whaipara i Khorezm. Creative āhua ki te matau i te reira i pakeke, ka tuhia e Nikolai Mayorov mo rotarota, "koe", e hoatu ano Irina i te wahi tuarua i muri i whiti. e kore e Irina whakarerea noatia aroha mau fetia, a timata ratou ki te 'auhia motu.

mahino ākonga hoa e ki te rua tuakiri kaha, tiakina ratou rangatiratanga, hanga hononga uaua. Ko noho ratou hoa noa te whakamutunga, me i te mua, e tuhituhi Nikolai ia he pukapuka, ka ki runga ki te ahiahi o tona wahine mahara pānui i te ngakau he maha nui o ana whiti, he tokomaha o nei i oti rawa ki a ia.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai, ua te tumanako kei te ki te timatanga o nga tekau, i tonoa Moscow ākonga ki te keri waikeri anti-tank i Yelnya. whangai ana i te porohita tuhituhi katoa ki te mua, me i Mahuru, Nikolai Mayorov, ko tona haurongo kei roto i te heke mai ka waiho i te iti rerekē i te haurongo o hoa, haere ki Ivanovo mo te taenga o te tari haina hōia. I muri haere i roto i te ōkawa rite wawe rite Oketopa, ka kia tuhia e ia ki te Army Whero.

āpiha tōrangapū kaiāwhina i whakaritea, ka waiho ia hei wahi o te tau kamupene mīhini-pū 331 Infantry Division, whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai i te whenua Smolensk.

Ko te mate o te rohi pehe

Mō mahi Rzhev-Vyazma i te hotoke o 1942 mo te wa roa e kore tamata ki whakahua. kihai i tātai piro o te Army Whero arahi ki te angitu, ka toremi i te toto o nga mano o hoia me rangatira tapaina a te wahi Rzhev "raorao o te mate". Ko te huka e wha tekau-tohu mō marama Infantry Regiment, i mahi Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, tū Barantsevo kainga i roto i te rohe Smolensk. Here, hinga 8 February kaiwhakaako tōrangapū kaiāwhina, tona urupa mo te wa roa e kore i kitea.

Irina Ptashnikov kāore rapu mo nga toenga o tona hoa, te mate, rite tahuri te reira i roto i, i roto i te urupa puranga me whitu hoa. I muri mai, te whai wāhi o te whawhai i roto i te papa mōiriiri Karmanovskaya kētia ana i Karmanovo, hanga ana e ratou he whakamahara whakamaharatanga i reira.

tuku iho

Nikolai Mayorov - tetahi o nga kaitito nei rotarota kihai i mohiotia ki te iwi whānui i roto i tona ora, ko ia ka te auvaha parau o te whakatupuranga. Tona hoa Vladimir Zhukov o ana whiti whakaputaina i roto i ngā nūpepa o te rohe, me te i roto i te 1962 whakaputaina he kohinga ui "matou", moka e kohi moka haamana'oraa o hoa me hoa. Nikolai Mayorov, nei mahi kore te tino i matau noa nei, hoatu peke ki tuhinga takoto ki tetahi o ana hoa. Kia aroha mai, kihai i ratou i kitea noa nei. Kua i roto i 2013, i kitea wawe nga mahi i roto i te pūranga (RGALI), engari ko te reira anake te wahi iti i tuhituhia e te kaituhi. ka ora taua tona maau "toi", me te "whānau" anake i roto i te whatiwhatinga.

Nikolai Mayorov Poems e pā ana ki te whawhai, kaua ranei, o tona i te anaanatae i runga i mo o "tatou-whakatupuranga" Ko i te tihi o nga mahi pai, me te mahi o Konstantin Simonov ko Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy ko Olgi Berggolts. Murimatetia, ka ia he mema o te Writers 'Union, i roto iho ko e he meka ahurei. Street ingoa i muri ia ia i roto i Ivanovo, a riro hoki te huritau 70 o te kura Victory Karmanovskaia te tika ki te mau i te ingoa o te rohi pehe tino. Nikolai Mayorov, rite ka mea a P. Antokolsky ake i roto i te mahara tangata e noho taitamariki, rite ana ngā rārangi:

"Ko matou tiketike, makawe parauri.
lau koe i roto i te pukapuka, ka rite ki te pūrākau,
Mō te iwi e kua haere kahore dolyubiv,
Kihai oti tona hikareti whakamutunga. "