Ohu Danilov i Choir Moscow tangata o, hōtaka o ngā ratonga me te paetukutuku mōhiohio. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki a Moscow tangata Danilov Monastery?

March 17, 2003 700 tau tohu mai te mate o St. Prince Raniera o Moscow. i kingi ai ia i roto i te wā i 1276 i runga i 1303 tau. I taua wa, Moscow riro torona o te rangatira, ka riro te āhua Russian motuhake i muri ki he ngaahi kouna Pereslavl me Kolomna. Ko Raniera ia - te tuatahi Prince Grand o Moscow me kaiwhakarewa o te whare hou, i te whakamāramatanga kōrero mua-hou.

ohu

I roto i te pane o to tatou whenua i roto i te honore o te rangatira o te whakatapua te hahi karakia o te whitu etumene Kaunihera o te Danilov Monastery. I whakaturia te reira e Raniera tata kuwaha Serpukhov te tavini i teie nei. Tenei ohu (St. Raniera) ko te matamua i roto i Moscow. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

ko Prince Tapu te tama whakaotinga Aleksandra Nevskogo. I whanau ia i roto i 1261 i roto i Vladimir. I te tau o te tekau ma tahi - i runga i te wāhanga i waenga i te teina - Ka whiwhi Daniel Moscow. I roto i te 1282, i hanga e ia he hahi i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Moskva i te honore o St. Daniila Stolpnika, ko wai te mea tona tapu kaiwhakaruruhau. Tenei tīmata te ripa tane o te St. Daniel Monastery. Te rangatira taitama, te haamana'oraa i nga kupu a tona papa, e te Atua i roto i te pono, a kore i roto i te mana, rapu rangimarie me te rangimārie. Ko tōna whāinga matua ko te ki te whakakotahi me te whakakaha Moscow hei āhua motuhake. Kua ki tana tama matamua, Ivan Kalita, e tango Moscow te tapanga i runga i te rangatiratanga nui, me te inaianei ki tenei pa puaatoro ka te whakapaipai o nga pa Russian tae noa ki te kingitanga o Pita te nui.

I muri mai i te hi'oraa o tona papa, Aleksandra Nevskogo, i te aroaro o tona mate, e te Piriniha tapu Raniera te aronuinga me te paetukutuku Monastic. mate ia Maehe 4, 1303, kāhua tawhito. E ai ki tana i pai ai, ka tanumia te rangatira i roto i te karakia fraternal ohie o St. Daniel Monastery - ". E kore i roto i te hahi, me te i roto i te karakia"

urupa o te rangatira

Ko te tama mātāmua a Raniera, Ivan Kalita, whakawhiti i roto i te ohu 1330 o tona papa i roto i te wāhi o te Kremlin, ona taiepa kē, kia rite ki te te tiaki i te reira i ngā marau, me ngā huanga reira ki te Cathedral o te Faaora i runga Bor. Ko te noho zamoskvorechnuyu tawhito ki urupa rangatira o Raniera, horo'a ia ki te mana o te ohu Archimandrite Kremlin. Heoi, āta riringi te ohu mamao, a tupu e mate ana. Neke atu i te wa, ka mohiotia ai rite Danilovsky kainga. Na ka mahue urupa o te rangatira i muri i te pahure o te maha tekau tau i ona uri.

Anake ka ko Ivan te Tuatoru he kaupapa rawa nui, i mahi rite te hiringa mo te whakaoranga āta o te matatini, i muri i nei te St. Danilov Monastery i Moscow timata kotahi ano ki te tākaro i tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te ora, me te mahara o Prince Raniera o Moscow, riro he hopohopo motuhake i mua i te tenenga o pukahu me chargeability reira ki hunga tapu.

He kōrero tawhito

E ai ki te kōrero, te toru o tetahi ka haere a Ivan me ratou pononga i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Moscow, tika mua te wahi tanumanga o Daniel Prince. I tenei wāhi, tutuki i raro i tetahi o te hoiho kaieke, meinga hinga te pononga ki te whenua. i mohiotia ki te rangatira ia, a parau e ko ia Raniera o Moscow - ariki o te wahi, i reira tona urupa. ka korerotia e ia ki ahau ki te hoatu Ivan enei kupu he: "He koa koe koe, engari e pā ana ki wareware ahau." I muri rongo i te aamu o te pononga, ka mea te rangatira nui ki te kawe i te mahi hunaraa karakia mo ratou tupuna, me te hoatu mahi atawhai ki te whakamahara. Mai ka ka arahina reira tenei iho, a mahi nga rangatira katoa o Moscow rite te requiem ki te tipuna - Raniera o Moscow.

Fakafoki o te ohu whakapono

I roto i te kingitanga o tona tama Basil Tuatoru - Ivana Groznogo, tuhia reira tetahi hui semeio - i te urupa o Prince Raniera o Moscow ko te whakaora o te mate. I te rongonga i tenei, ka mea te kingi ki te pupuri i te tira ā-tau ki te urupa o tona tupuna, ka mahi ai i runga i te mahi whakamahara. Na tino nui, hei whakahoki ake i te reira ohu Danilov te tavini i teie nei. whakahau Ivan Grozny ki te hanga i te whare hou o te hahi whare karakia i roto i te honore o te whitu etumene Kaunihera. Reira hanga hoki pūtau fraternal, a ka karapotia te wāhi katoa e taiepa teitei, te ohu faaho'ihia mai kapi e kuraina. I tua atu, i te ohu o St. Raniera ake nei mutu motuhake. I mua i taua, ko ia kaimahi ki te Kremlin Faahuru Cathedral.

He ko he putanga e kore ko rite te whare hou o tenei matatini e hanga i roto i te wahi i noho ai te ia te mua, me te Ekalesia Collegiate, me te iti ki te taha - e rima rau mita ki te raki. Tuatapapa whakaaro e te wahi Daniilovskoy hahi, i hoatu te rangatira karakia, kia te hahi hakari o te raa i roto i Danilov Sloboda.

Ko te hanga o te whare

I roto i te wā i 1555 ki te 1560 tau i roto i te Danilov Monastery hanga hahi karakia i roto i te honore o te whitu etumene Kaunihera. tahuna ahau i te reira i roto i Mei 1561 i roto i te aroaro o Ivana Groznogo me Metropolitan Macarius o te uri kingi. hoatu te Emperor novoustroennoy ohu tatou Lady o Vladimir, me te te pukapuka o te kaipeita kingi icon, i roto i nei te pane he whakaahua Ivana Groznogo, Prince Hoani me Metropolitan o Moscow Macarius.

canonization

E ai ki te kōrero, i roto i 1652 ko te Prince Tapu he moe ta Raniera ki Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i. Ka rite ki te hua o tona tikanga o August 30, Patereareha Nikon whakatuwheratia me te kaunihera o episekopo i roto i te aroaro o te emepera te urupa rangatira. Heoi ka takoto tahanga reira pukahu incorrupt o Daniil o Moscow, i nei i taua wa whakaorangia maha iwi. I whakawhitia te pukahu tapu ki hakari nui i roto i te hahi whare karakia o te ohu whakapono, ka hoatu ki te era i roto i te pŭpŭ himene tika i roto i te urupa rakau. Katahi te rangatira Moscow whakapaingia taimí, whakapumautia e ia te whakanui o nga wa e rua he tau - o tona mate i roto i Maehe, a ki runga ki te ra o te whiwhi ona pukahu i runga i Mahuru 12, kia rite ki te kāhua hou.

ratonga kōrero. Daniel

Ko te ratonga tuatahi ki St. Raniera i haaputuhia e Archimandrite Constantine (Abbot) i roto i te 1761. Heoi, i tuhituhia te ora o te rangatira, me te mahi hou e Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) wha tekau nga tau i muri mai. Na Rātapu katoa i roto i mua o te pukahu tapu o Raniera tai'o akathist. A mahara ahau ahu nga ra o nga cathedrals Kremlin te tira i roto i zamoskvorechensky Monastery Danilov. Neke atu i te wa, whakatapua te hahi o te ohu i te fare pureraa i roto i te kororia o St. Raniera o Moscow. ka oho tona urupa ki te maui o te pŭpŭ himene, ka hanga ia takoha anga hiriwa Fedora Golitsyna. I te 1812 ka tahaetia reira e ngā hōia a Napoleon. Na reira, i roto i 1817 whakatakotoria nga pukahu o St. Raniera o Moscow i roto i te whare hiriwa hou. Pātata, i runga i te taiepa, i whakanohoia ai te icon Prince, tuhituhia i roto i te tupu tonu i runga i te taupoki rakau tawhito o tona urupa.

He wā hou o te pai

I roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru i runga i te whakamahau, me te whakamahau o te hahi whare karakia i hanga e toru-papa te Ekalesia o St. Daniila Stolpnika - i roto i te mahara o te ohu whakapono onamata. Tenei tau, me te whai ake iwa wā pua i huaina tawhito none St. Danilov. I tenei wa i reira i hanga mau hiero hou, me te pere pourewa, Ekalesia o te Tokotoru Tapu (i hanga ai i roto i 1833 ki pūtea Kumanin me Shustov). i pā Kumanin ki te kaituhi rongonui Russian Fedorom Dostoevskim. i whakatapua Trinity Ekalesia e St. Philaret. I roto i te tahi atu mea, kua hanga reira he kaihoahoa nui O. I. Bove i mua tata i tona matenga, ka ia tetahi o ana mahi whakamutunga. whakamahia te reira ki te kia e whakaturia ai kaihoahoa i te iti rawa te pai-mohiotia Evgraf Tyurin, nana nei i hanga Yelokhovo Cathedral me fare pureraa St. Tatiana i runga i Moss.

Ko te urupa ohu

I roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II, ka he pakarutanga o te whiu, i ko te putake o Moscow, ka Danilov ohu te wahi tanumanga o te hunga mate i te mate, ka rite ki ko atu i te wāhi pokapū o te whakapaipai i te reira. A, no te iti iho te whiu, taupokina te urupā i ki te whenua. Mai nga wa onamata, na noho a tanumia te whakarerenga iho i roto i te cloister rite nga kuraina me nga Reimana rite tahi. Neke atu i te wa, i reira ko he urupā konei, te wahi tanumia iwi taonga, me te rangatira. I runga i te urupa o te Danilov Monastery kua kitea e ratou kaiwhakatangitangi takotoranga whakamutunga N. G. Rubinshteyn, e ko te kaihanga o te Society Musical Russian; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov me Yu F. Samarin, artist V. G. Perov, a rongonui tino o te Reimana -. N. V. Gogol. kawea kāwhena me tona tinana i konei i runga i ringa o St. Tatiana Ekalesia i te University i Moss, te wahi te mahi hunaraa o te mate ei melo hōnore o te Whare Wānanga Moscow. Heoi, i roto i te 1953 i whakakorikoria nga toenga o te kaituhi nui ki te urupā Novodevichy.

wā pakeke

I roto i ngā wā i mua-orurehau o te ohu whakapono tawhito ahau kite i tetahi rota o te aitua. Hei tauira, i roto i te 1812 noho reira nga rangatira French. Ahakoa te meka e kua riro te nuinga o nga taonga i roto i mua i roto i te tahi atu pa, noho tonu maha uara i roto i ona taiepa. I tenei wa, i reira ko he take pākiki: te puranga tuatahi o te hōia French fakatokanga nga kuraina e ka tae mai ki konei hohoro, tetahi rōpū o rangatira, engari he iwi i hao ratou. A tūtohu tatou ki te huna taonga katoa. Ua tauturu ara ratou i te kuraina ki te tanu taonga. Oia mau, pahuatia te rōpū hou tae te okiokinga katoa, e kore e uru noa antimension.

huakina tētahi atu raruraru te ohu i muri i te Oketopa Revolution. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te ohu whakapono St. Raniera maru maha minita peia mua i te terono no te kore hoki e tango i te Māoritanga hou, me te ngākau pono ki te tuku iho o Siu Karaitiana. Ratou na ka karanga - "Danilovtsev". E rave rahi i muri iho ka tono tangata ki te here, me te whakarau. Ia ia ko katia te Moscow ohu whakapono matamua i roto i 1930, te tata tino i roto i te pane.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te ohu whakapono

I roto i te Mei i whakanohoia ano 1983 Danilovsky Monastery whakatau o te kāwanatanga Soviet i te tikanga o te Moscow Patriarchate mō te whakahaere i te reira noho mōhiohio.

I te mea kahore i reira taea ki te ite i te urupa e i ngaro i roto i te turakitanga o te urupā. Na reira i konei hanga Chapel-pia i roto i 1988, ko te tohu tohu mo tanumia i roto i te ohu whakapono katoa. He wahi e tata ana Khomyakov me Gogol whakapumautia urupa i roto i to ratou mahara, e rua pati-te tauturu. Hōngongoi 12, 1988 i reira i tū he mahi nui i roto i te honore o te Mileniuma o te bapetizoraa o Rus. I teie mahana, te St. Daniel Monastery ko te noho matua o tana tapu te Patereareha, ko Kaunihera nga episekopo 'e puritia konei te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

St. Daniel Monastery hōtaka o ngā ratonga

I te wiki, puritia ratonga koropiko ata te ra: i ono nga haora i roto i te inoi ata me fraternal Midnight; Na i whitu karaka - ki āna tikanga. I roto i te ratonga koropiko ahiahi tīmata i nga ra katoa i te rima haora: Vespers ko Matins. Hararei a Rātapu mahi - e wahi i runga i te mahana o katoa-Night Vigil (Tapu Tokotoru Cathedral), te tīmatanga o te mahi i rima haora i roto i te ahiahi. I te Rāhoroi me i te ra hakari e rua o te ki āna tikanga, e tango te wahi i roto i te temepara o te matua Tapu i whitu me iwa haora i roto i te ata. I te Rātapu, i rima haora i roto i te ahiahi puritia akathist Siu Prince Raniera o Moscow i te Trinity Cathedral. I tua atu, te pure, me te akathist e tuu katoa Rāapa i rima haora i roto i te fare pureraa o St. Raniera.

I roto i te ra, ko te whakaminenga tuwhera uru ki nga pukahu o St. Prince i te aroa o te whare o nga matua Tapu. taea e te katoa te tiki maheni ki te aratau o mahi o te temepara, me tona hītori me ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki taua mea i te haere ki te Internet, no te mea te St. Danilov Monastery (te paetukutuku e pā ana -. Msdm ru) e pupuri ana ki runga ki te ora, me te eke tona whārangi i runga i te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te haere mai ki konei te tangata i roto i, me te kōrero ki te tohunga ki runga ki ohipa, ko wai e whakahoki koutou pātai katoa. E te reira 8 ki te 18 haora i roto i te tomokanga whare fraternal. Kei ohu te i runga i te huarahi Danilovsky Val, 22. Ki te tiki ki te teihana lēlué, Ka taea e Tula (haere meneti e pā ana ki e rima), ranei te koe lēlué Paveletskaya (Wilkes i runga ki te ohu o te taua ingoa mutu).

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatairanga Karaitiana whakaturia te pŭpŭ himene o St. Danilov Monastery, whakarongo ki e haere mai te iwi i nga pa rerekē o to tatou whenua. I tua atu, ka taea e te tangata te tiki ia ratou i runga i nga mahi Ipurangi.

Danilov Monastery Choir

He aha te mea na ahurei i roto i tenei kapa, me te aha tona rongonui? Gala himene Danilov none kua te mana himene synodal noho Patereareha o Moscow me Russia katoa. Ko wāhi i roto i te mahi mea hakari katoa ia. Tenei rōpū kaimahi neke atu i nga tau kotahi tekau i roto i te hanganga kotahi. Ko ia te whai o te iho waiata, ahu i roto i te ohu whakapono i te rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei. wāwāhi o te pŭpŭ himene ngā mahi o momo rerekē. He neke atu i te waru rau mahi. Tenei waiata fakalitūsia, waiata, waiata hītori, hōia tāmau whenua, inu, iwi, kāinga (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) me waiata ke (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). Tona pŭpŭ himene misioni o St. Daniel Monastery kite ki waia te iwi whānui ki te tauira o te ahurea Russian tawhito - iwi me te hahi senituli XV-XXI. Drevnerusskie rōpū waiata mahi i roto i te kotahi manawa, whakaaro tikanga taua (tonu tonu tangi) ko te uaua tino i roto i te waiata toi.