Piere kopu: momo, tātaritanga, āwhina tuatahi

piere rara - te tino noa whara pouaka. Ratou rawa i haria ki te kaumātua. Ratou taha i iti elasticity me te manga iti pai noatia rite i roto i muri. Ko o nga momo e whai ake nei piere rara:

• kapiti;
• subperiosteal;
• oti.

Kua ngatata ana te nuinga o ngā pūkahukahu.

Mechanisms o whara

Ka rite ki te tikanga, wawahi i te iwi 5-8-s rara. I te iti rawa - 11 me te 12. he tika ki te taumata rerekē o te nekeneke o te pito distal tenei. Hoki whara tika whakapangia e t iti ki te ahanoa pakeke, wawahi kuiti wāhanga kikorangi costal. Ko te tikanga, puta he whati i te wahi o te rongo ki te ope pāmamae. Tuatahi, ko te mata i roto ko rara pakaru, a ka te i waho.

Ki te mahi he kaha nui i runga i nga wāhi atu whānui o te pewa, tupu te reira ki whawhati ratou i me ongo roto. E huaina rua tuturu ranei taua piere. Ka rite ki te tikanga, haere tahi te raraunga whara e te whatiwhatinga o te kiripūkahu, uaua, oko toto. Ki te tono te kaha mīhini te ki ngā wāhi nui, te pouaka i hanga te rohe turanga, e kiia nei ko "rara takirere." Ki tonu i rara whati te tikanga whakaoho te displacement o wheua whatiwhatinga i. Ka rite ki te exhale koe, kitea e matou ratou e haere ki raro, a ka ngongoa - whakaene. A, no te tupu pinepine taua whara discontinuities kiripūkahu pūkahukahu, me te pneumothorax, hemothorax, emphysema subcutaneous, hemoptysis. kia mohio ki te reira e reira kia pai kia mate nui whati o nga rara. Treatment He taea i te kāinga anake hoki e kore whara nui rawa (te mea e tukua e koe te tākuta). Hei tauira, e kore e kapiti piere ranei neke atu i te 1-2 rara.

Tohutanga me te tātaritanga

piere rara āhuatanga e mamae koi i te pae o te whara. riro te reira i kaha ka he manawa hohonu, me te mare. tamata tūroro ki manawa hanga noa iho, engari maha. i takoha ratou ki te tango i runga i tetahi tūranga tino pai e whakarato ana te rongo mōrahi o te wāhi kua pā. A, no te puta taua whara haukotia tohumate inhalation. tamata te tangata rawa āta, engari tango i te manawa hohonu, engari mutu te tukanga i muri i te tīmatanga o ohorere mamae koi. I te palpation tohua here rohe, a ētahi wā crepitus. Heoi, e kore e kitea te whakamutunga i roto i te mara o piere wheua ngohe o te rara. A, no te e maha tohua piere maha āhua disorders manawa-romahā, me te tohu o whara ā-. Tenei e taea e arahi ki te kore romahā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e kitea whakamātautau waho:

• tachypnea;
• kiri koma;
• tachycardia ventricular toitü;
• e mutu pouaka (whatiwhatinga);
• cyanosis;
• karawhiti i roto i te kupukupu tonu nekehanga o te taiepa pouaka.

Ko te pakeke o te manawanui i whara tei localization me te maha o ngā tapa pakaru.

-Āwhina tuatahi

hui Manakē - rehunga. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te Pë manawanui poraka ranei o te rohe pakaru. I te tahi taime te reira nui noa ki te hoatu i te tinana tangata he tūranga whakamarie. Na ka ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatika i te pouaka rite wawe tonu. No te mea tetahi kaupapa maharakore ai kore anake mamae, engari faarahi ano hoki te tūponotanga o fakatupulaki a toto i te kopa pakaru. Ki te ū te whatiwhatinga wheua ãpoko whakatika porowhita superimposed taha takai whati. Ka taea te hanga te reira i ngā rauemi e mau takai ranei. kia hoatu nga wahi pea i reira tupu piere rara, Pads miro-whāriki.