Pereyaslav Rada

I roto i te aamu o nga iwi i reira ko te ahua o te wa ora-te huri, e whakatau ona ara o te oraraa a muri a◊e no te ki te maha nga tau e haere mai.

Hoki Ukraine, kahore feaa, ko te wāhi koki Pereyaslav Rada, kua meinga nei he kaupapa nui tenei, i whakaorangia te iwi Iukereiniana i te tukino fakalaumālié, ōhanga me te motu.

I roto i te mau tenetere 16-17 he whenua Ukrainian i te kainga o te Commonwealth. Ratou sovereignly mana te gentry Polish, e nana i nui te taupori Māori, karanga ratou pononga.

Kei te tu'atiraa rahi pononga Economic ki te wairua: i roto i aua tau i Ofotokisií kua i roto i te piringa mai te mahere Polish ki Katorika ko te wahi o te Ukraine katoa.

E kore e hiahia ki te mau tenei āhuatanga, Hetman Khmelnytsky i 1654 i huihuia Pereyaslav Rada, i ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te kaupapa whakaoranga o Ukrainians.

I roto i te tsarist Russia i te Don me Yaik vai kua rohe kahore e nei mohio serfdom me te pārekareka i te tetahi mana motuhake. I roto i enei rohe, Cossacks te kāwanatanga Cossack selilo me peasants Iukereiniana, hoatu ratou te tika o te iwi free.

Tino hohoro, i runga i te rohe pātata i hanga ki a ratou Sloboda Ukraine - te rohe o manene, te wahi i te rēhita mahi Cossack.

Just i mua tutaki te whakaminenga ki a Hetman Buturinym - te matenga o te karere Russian, a ka ki te rangatira 'Rada, e kotahi te titiro atu te tiriti.

A i roto i te waenganui o te ra ki te karanga i te tuwhera, i roto i te hītori mohiotia te rite i te Pereyaslav Rada. I tae te reira e tangata o te pa, nga peasants i te karapoti ngā wāhi, whata, tu ana i runga i te whenua e wātea ana kua i te Commonwealth.

hoatu Hetman he kupu i roto i nei kotahi ano fakamanatu ia o nga patunga tapu maha hanga e ona iwi i roto i te pakanga o te whakaoranga. fakamamafa'i ia e hoki Ukrainians anake te ara ki te whakakotahi mahinga moni ma ratou, ka kia mohio e Russia.

tutaki Khmelnitsky tono i ki whakaae, rangatira, i oati Cossacks me e piá ' ki te Russian mua. Pereyaslav Rada i 1654, tata toe fakataha Ukrainian me te iwi Russian, ko o te faufaa rahi i roto i te whanaketanga o e rua whenua, i huihui whakaata te whakaeke kai heke mai.

He aha te mea i takea mai i ia taha o tenei uniana?

whakarato Pereyaslav Tiriti Ukrainian peasants haere noa, me te whakaoranga i te tukino o te Commonwealth motu, me te karakia, moe kaumatua Iukereiniana me te hanahana o te whakamahi i te torona Russian whakakaha ona mau haamaitairaa, te riroraa te piha faatere i roto i Ukraine. Na e te katoa e taea te tiki e ratou i muri noa i te whakatamarikitanga o mana motuhake tōrangapū i roto i Russia.

mohio te kāwanatanga tsarist te pōtitanga o te hetman Iukereiniana, engari aru tona tauākī. āhua katoa, anake Turkey me te Commonwealth taea whai takawaenga whanaunga ki Ukraine.

puritia Pereyaslav Rada te taputapu katoa whakahaere, me te hōia, i hanga i roto i te pakanga anti-Polish, me tona pōtitanga. mahara te pūnaha ture i ki te mahi i runga i te whakarerenga iho rohe me tikanga.

I roto i tenei take, ko te kāwanatanga tsarist ki te whakahaere i te kohinga o takoha, wahi o nei i tae mai ki tona takotoranga moni.

Hanga tenei whakatau wāhi ki te rota o kore anake te karakia noa, engari ano hoki te oraraa o hononga tōrangapū, ahurea me te ōhanga, te pātata tau-tau o nga iwi, me te reo.

Heoi kawenata Pereyaslavskoe anake i roto i ngā rawa whānui, tautuhi te hononga i waenganui i Russia me Ukraine. E rave rahi o ona tikanga i te tikanga e te rōpū i roto i to ratou ake ara, ehara i te mea te taua, te hanga i te totohe ā-heke mai, me te papā ki te autocracy tsarist Russian.

Whakaae o tenei whakaaetanga arahina ki te whawhai i papatu i waenganui o Russia ko Poland, a roa hoki tau e toru.