Parakoklyush: tohu i roto i ngā tamariki, maimoatanga me te ārai

He aha te mea parakoklyush? Tohu i roto i te tamariki, ka kia te aroaro o te maimoatanga o tenei mate, me ona take i raro. korero hoki matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te mea e mehua kia tangohia ki te karo i te whanaketanga o tenei mate.

whakarāpopototanga

Parakoklyush i roto i te tamariki, ko te mate āhua noa. Heoi, i roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e puta tenei mate nui iti pinepine i te pertussis. e kore e taua mate e pā ana ki ia atu. Nuinga o ngā wā parakoklyushem tamariki mate 3-6 tau o tau, me te tino uaua pēpi ki runga ki te tau me te taiohi.

He aha te mea parakoklyush?

Tohu i roto i ngā tamariki, te maimoatanga o tenei mate kia whakaritea anake e te tākuta tamariki mātanga.

mate Parakoklyushem huaina takenga whakapeka, me te hopuhopu. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e tamau, maroke, mare paroxysmal, me te te āhuatanga o te tracheobronchitis.

Signs o te mate i roto i te pātai, ko te tino rite ki te pikitia haumanu o pertussis ngawari. Ko te tikanga i muri i te mate i roto i te tangata i hanga te wātea i te mate ātete, me te momo-motuhake. E kore e taea ki te anō-infestation, ranei he iti tona mōrea.

Ara o te mate, me nga take o te mate

Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate i roto i te pātai ko Bordetella parapertussis. Tenei coli parakoklyusha, e kua te āhuatanga pathogenic taua rite te pertussis rakau. Me kï reira e te āhuatanga reira e te tahi mau āhuatanga ahurea, me te matüora.

Kia pehea te te parakoklyush (tohu i roto i te tamariki, ka kia kōrero te maimoatanga i raro)? Ko te puna o te mate mahi tamaiti mate, a ētahi wā bacillicarriers. tuku mate e rūrūtia mahino.

Hoki te mate i roto i te pātai āhuatanga e popoto wā o te mate, me te urutā urutā i roto i kindergarten me ngā kura.

Puka o te mate TB

He aha puka Ko te mate pērā i parakoklyush? Tohu i roto i ngā tamariki, te maimoatanga o tenei mate, tei runga i te momo o te māuiuitanga i whakawhanakehia. Tohunga te wehe e rave rahi puka parakoklyusha:

• angamaheni;
• mohiotia nei (asymptomatic, bacteriocarrier, puka mukua).

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e taea tenei mate puta:

• i roto i te puka āhua;
• puka ngawari.

Ka rite ki wehea te mate i roto i te pātai i runga i te pōauautanga rānei:

• i runga i ngāwari (ki te rere maheni);
• Uaua (rironga mate tuarua ranei exacerbation o mate mau).

Parakoklyush: tohumate i roto i ngā tamariki

E kōrerohia Treatment, arotake me tohutohu i runga i te ārai o tenei mate i raro.

Ko te wā heki o te mate pumau mo 4-14 ra. āhuatanga Parakoklyusha pikitia haumanu e toru wā i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tohu pathological. Ko te tohu tuatahi, wā catarrhal pera-ka karanga ranei, e taea te raruraru ki ngā tohu o te rewharewha mate romahā whakapeka ranei:

• korokoro scratchy nui ranei;
• mare maroke;
• Rhinitis iti.

pumau tenei wā mō te 3-5 ra. Next mai te wā pakū noa. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• ki te puka mohiotia whakakitea mākū me te hairiiri sputum mare;
• ki tomo i roto i te manawanui he paroxysmal mare, e pito whiowhio manawa ranei ruaki (i reira he kore ake patua 7 wā i te ra).

E ai ki tākuta, whakawhanake maremare tika ki whakaohooho aunoa, mahi nui matatu io ranei.

Tikanga, te roanga o te wā pakū noa e kore rawa e rua wiki.

I roto i te hokinga mai o te mare mate, ngoikore, me te ka riro (āhua 3 ra). He noa te pāmahana o te tamaiti. Ka rite ki hoki catarrhal me te wā pakū noa, i roto i nei kia wheako te tamaiti iti-kōeke kirika.

pōauautanga

He aha fifi e nehenehe e meinga parakoklyush? E mohiotia tohu (me te maimoatanga) i roto i ngā tamariki o tenei mate ki nga tākuta tamariki me kia kitea māuiuitanga i roto i te wā. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea tenei mate meinga pōauautanga nui e kua e pā ana ki te rironga o te mate tuarua tenei.

Nuinga o ngā wā, ka whakawhanake parakoklyushe mate romahā, tae atu kiripūkahu, kakā me Bronchitis. Ano, i reira he pōauautanga pērā i pneumothorax, emphysema, me prolapse rectal.

Me pēhea te ki te tātari?

Ki te tō pēpi i reira ko te mare kaha maroke, a kahore he kirika, kia kōrero tonu koe i te mātanga (Laura pulmonologist, tākuta tamariki me ngā mate hopuhopu).

Ko te tātaritanga tika o te faufaa rahi i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakapā whakamutunga o te tamaiti ki te tangata e mate ana. tūtohu hoki te tamaiti ki te haere whakamātautau mō te pertussis me te parakoklyush.

I roto i te tamariki, ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga kawea i roto i taua rangahau:

• pani matomato kitakita tangohia i te taiepa posterior pharyngeal;
• pouaka X-ray;
• tātaritanga toto mo te aroaro o paturopi ki parakoklyushu.

Ko te tukanga maimoatanga

Me pēhea te ki te hamani parakoklyush tamariki? Ka korero tenei ki a koutou i te tākuta i roto i te taipitopito. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kawea maimoatanga o taua mate i roto i roto i te tautuhinga tūroro. Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, kua falemahaki tonu te tamaiti. Tikanga, tenei puta ina ko te tamaiti tonu kahore e toru nga tau, ko te tino nui te mate ranei. I tua atu, kitea te tamaiti kei te anake i roto i te fare ma'i, ki te he ia tetahi pōauautanga nui.

E ai ki ngā tauākī o ngaio mātanga, e kore he reira te maimoatanga motuhake mō tenei mate. Heoi, hoki te awhina o tohu kino, tūtohu tākuta ki te kawe i nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• therapy huaora, therapy desensitizing;
• Pūmanawa i roto i te piha i reira te āhuarangi tino arotau manawanui e he hau takawai, me te hauhautanga;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu auau nebulizer inhalation rangi haukū i roto i;
• haere auau waho (pai atu i huarahi).

rongoā

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e kore e tīariari te maimoatanga motuhake o ngā tamariki parakoklyusha. Heoi, whakahau tonu tākuta etahi rongoā tamariki.

O nga rongoa tohunga tikanga e taea tamariki mate tono:

• sedatives;
• "Tussin Plus" ranei "Bronholitin" (ina koa i roto i te wā catarrhal);
• āpiha rongoā paturopi (macrolides) i roto i te take o te akoranga uaua o te mate (anake mō ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te tau kotahi).

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e whakamahi kaha i parakoklyushe te tukanga e whai ake nei:

• mahi werowero ngira;
• i tua.

Tohunga mea e i roto i te akoranga o te mate, ko te tino hira ki te pai ki te farii i te kai maro i roto i te puka o pihikete, ngā pīhi, hua pakeke me huawhenua. kia pehi hoki koe i tango mahi me ngā kēmu e taea whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te paroxysmal mare.

āraihia

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te mare heihei me te parakoklyush. Rerekētanga i roto i ngā tamariki i te aroaro he iti teitei.

Ka rite ki i roto i te take o te maimoatanga, e kore he reira ārai motuhake i roto i tenei mate. Me hangaia āraihia atu kia ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate i roto i te rōpū o ngā tamariki. Hoki tenei koati manawanui taratahi te hoki 25 nga ra i muri i te tīmatanga o te mate. I roto i tenei take, i te tangata whakapā i te iti rawa rua haere whakamātautau bacteriological.

I roto i te kaupapa o te mate i roto i kindergarten whakaurunga kura ranei utaina ratou taratahi mō te rua wiki.

tohutohu tohunga me arotake

I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakapoke parakoklyushem atu tamariki, kei te tino rāhuitia reira whakapā ki a ratou, ka haere ana ki te koati mate.

E ai ki nga tākuta, werohanga mo te pertussis, e kore e tiaki i te tamaiti i te parakoklyusha.

Hei humidify te rangi i roto i te piha i reira te manawanui ko, koutou whakatuwhera tika nga matapihi, me te whakairi tauera mākū pepa ranei. I roto i taua mau huru, faataime te mate, i roto i ngā mare paroxysmal, ka kia nui māmā.

Tohunga tohutohu mau metua e kore ki te waiho mare o ngā tamariki, kahore aro tika. I muri i te katoa, he maha tohu o te whanaketanga o nui, me te nui mate hopuhopu tenei tohu. I nga tohu tuatahi o te Tuhinga o te tamaiti kia whakaatu tonu te tākuta tamariki tetahi atu arotahi kuiti mātanga ranei i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te horapa o te mate, me te whanaketanga o ngā pōauautanga.