Parahanga o te lithosphere

Whenua - to tatou whare noa nui, e hiahia ana tonu koe ki te kite i pai, engari i tenei ra ko te reira i roto i te ati nui, a ka he tatou ki te kupu, te iwi i roto i ona whakapawera. Kua whakapono tonu te tangata e te ao i runga i nei ora ia, - pono, mutunga, me te ta'efakangatangata ohaoha, engari e he reira kia kore poke o te lithosphere taea noa whakaaro meinga ratou mahi.

I teie mahana, pinepine ui tatou ia tatou iho i te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te whenua, me tatou. Kei te rawa tenei kitea te tekau tau whakamutunga, ka te hoko i te kino tūturu meinga piki kitea.

Mua whakaaro reira e ka waiho i te whenua tonu e kore tetahi atu mano nga tau, engari i roto i nga tau tata nei i te taata nei fehangahangai taua raruraru nui rite te parahanga o te lithosphere. mana'o mamae hua i whenua kotahi hua e pau i tenei ra, me te ere mō te ahuwhenua.

Kua arahina lithosphere contamination ki te meka e kore e kia whakamahia kē wahi o te whenua i roto i te ahuwhenua, hei pera me ta tino reira ngaro hua. I teie mahana, noho enei whenua tata 1% o te mata whenua.

Kei te deservedly i huaina to tatou wa "civilisation paraurehe." I mua riro uri mō ngā rau tau i mahue puni ranei i roto i te kino take o te whakangaromanga o te pa, ka riro i te kainga i ia tatou i te maunga o te whare koraha, e E nuitia putu i roto i te wahi o waho ake. Kei te meinga te reira na roto i te mahi a te tangata whakaarokore, ki tona hiahia kia he te pai i tetahi utu.

Ko te āhuatanga meinga parahanga o te lithosphere - ko, te tuatahi o te katoa, ururua ahumahi me te ahuwhenua, hanga whakakeke, maina o hanganga nui. Te taata irrecoverably te whakangaromia e te mea te mea hoki ia he puna o te oranga. corporations nui, e kore i runga i hui, riringi ki te oneone matū iraruke, waikura konganuku me te matū paitini. Ko te take i te parahanga o te lithosphere taea meinga he kino kaiao, i nei te mea haumaru kahore tetahi, he ratou o iti moni. Hopearaa nga wahi katoa inaianei whawhati i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua.

He aha te mea te hanganga o te lithosphere, he aha e matau ana tatou e pā ana ki a ia? Ki te titiro tatou te hanganga matū o nga kamaka e te hunga i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua, reliably taea anake te whakawakia i runga i te hohonu o 15-16 km. Eaha te tupu hohonu, e kore i aivanaa tenei ra i ako ra ano te mutunga, ka pā ana ki te ngā tokomaha taea anake ratou mana'o. takoto te uaua i roto i te meka i te lithosphere he wātea ana rangahau hāngai anake i roto i te wāhanga o te whenua.

I te tahi taime whakapoauau te ariā o "kirinuku o te whenua", me te "lithosphere", engari e kore e ratou ōrite, engari tata noa nui i roto i te tikanga. Lithosphere - ko te tihi, te anga mārō o te whenua. Kei a ia ko toka nui-kaha. Mō te matotoru o ia tautohe tonu nga pūtaiao, karanga etahi te whānuitanga o 30-40 km, ētahi i ahu ki te whakaaro e he reira 60-70 km.

hanganga Lithosphere Ko e whai ake: ko te kirinuku, ko te wahi o runga o te koroka, me te neke i te rohe ranei whitiki takai me tūāpapa pūmau. Ki te whakaaro tatou tona hanganga i raro i te moana, me te i raro i te fenua, ko reira tino rerekē. I raro i ngā te whakamutunga o ngā papa: ofa'i, te ōnewa me te parataiao ki te 80 km matotoru, a i roto i te moana o ngā huānga wahi: dunite me harzburgites tona matotoru i roto i ēnei wāhanga, ko te pā ana ki 5.10 km, a kahore he i te katoa te apa ofa'i.

mahi kaiao o te lithosphere: geodynamic, geochemical me geophysical. E meinga ratou, te tuatahi o te katoa, te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua. Ko te tuatahi ngā tukanga māori, me te horonga, whakarato whakamarie, me, o te akoranga, te haumaru o te nohoanga tangata i runga i te whenua. Ko te tuarua, me te tuatoru - he mara geochemical me geophysical, e tika pā te āhua o te hapori o ngā kaiao ora me, o te akoranga, te taiao tangata.

Ko te whenua, ano he tinana tangata, ka whai hopearaa kāore i tetahi raweketia ta'etotonú, a ka mahara te tangata anake whaiaro-ture mahi kaiao o te lithosphere - he mākahi me poto-atarua.