Paipa i roto i te Crimea. "Rohe Krasnodar - Crimea" - te paipa hau matua ki te roa o km 400

Ko te paipa matua hau "Krasnodar rohe - Crimea" timata ngā mahi i roto i te Hakihea 2016, me te tirohanga ki te whakarite i te teihana wahie mana taketake Peninsula, kei roto i nga pa o Simferopol me Sevastopol. hangaia te paipa kei te ki te whakarato ake ki paerewa mahi pono, me te pūmau o te pūnaha hau tuku i roto i te kūrae Crimean, e titau i te hangaia anō nui e tika ana ki te pukapuka iti o te hau, me te whakamahi o ngā wāhi tawhitotia.

Ko čtahi mō te paipa hanga

I roto i te ngahuru o 2015, i mua i te tangata o te Crimea reira ko te kaimahi nui o hiko, rite whakatangihia te activists Ukrainian-Tatar ake he torutoru haere mai ki te pourewa tuku Peninsula. whakawhetai anake ki te rangi pai, me te hanga o te piriti pūngao raro ki te Crimea i te Kuban Māhia whakahaere ki te ape i maha ngā raruraru. Kahore ano i maea āhuatanga iti mai te tafifiraa i roto i te pūnaha tuku.

Crimea i te wa o te rironga ki a Russia i whakaputa tau a tawhio noa 2 piriona. Kupiki. mita o te hau i te kohi ā 1.6 Bln. kupiki. m. Ki te arotake tatou enei raraunga, ko te kūrae kahore he raruraru kitea.

Heoi, ko te ahumahi hau Crimea he maha o ngā āhuatanga kua. I roto i ngā, mo te angamaheni Crimean pau kōhikohikotia hau, kia kia i.e. tiaki kohi wā he ra 2 Mill. Cu. m, a i roto i te wa whakawera - 10-13 miriona mita pūtoru .. m. I tua atu, ka nui haere hau kohi i runga i te kūrae tika ki ngā raruraru hiko.

Ki te whakaaro ki te hau, e kore e taea e matemate te huri i te reira: iti ranei, i runga i te anga ke, hua, i runga i te wa, me nga hiahia o te rohe rānei. I roto i te tikanga ki tino nui hau mo te wa hotoke, Glebovskoe hau rokiroki i reira i roto i te kaha Crimean e moni ki te 1 Bln. Kupiki. m. Ko inaianei e kore te mea e whakamahia i roto i te ki tonu i. I tua atu, ki atu he kōhao me te tāuta taputapu e tika ana te kawe i roto i te booster ki te whakapiki ake i hau production. I tēnei wā, ko te nui o te hau e hua i roto i te wairere ki tai. Na, mo te wā 2014-2015 gg. hinga reira ki 1.8 bln. mita pūtoru. m.

Kotahi te mea nui atu: te whakataunga o nga raruraru ki Ukraine tai. Ko te mara hau tino kaha, me te whaihua i roto i te moana tai ko Odessa. Kei ki te rohe o Odessa he nui atu i roto i te kūrae Crimean ofi, ka, reira, kua reira atu tika Ukraine. whakahaeretia te mara kei te tata i mua i te timatanga o te peka Crimean, a kahore rauemi, e kia uaua ki te akakoromaki i te raruraru hau te kūrae, no te mea homai reira e pā ana ki 60% o te katoa hau hua i roto i te Crimea.

Kua arahina ēnei āhuatanga ki te hiahia ki te arotake i te wā o me mahere mo te hanganga o te paipa, rite tuatahi whakaritea ki te whakaoti i te paipa i roto i te Crimea i te mutunga o 2017, tahi ki te hanga o te rua te kaha-teitei wae hau chp i Sevastopol me Simferopol.

Te tikanga paipa Crimea

Construction o te paipa i roto i te Crimea ko te tikanga whāinga. Tenei ka whakapai hau supply ki te kūrae, a i roto i ngā ona kainga tino matatini - Sevastopol me Kerch. I tua atu, ka whakarei ake i te reira i te tika o te pūnaha hau transportation Crimean. Ko te mahi matua o te hanga - te whakarite i te haumarutanga pūngao o te Crimea.

ka whai Great uara Crimea gasification ki Kuban ōhanga. ka kawea mai Construction o te paipa moni atu ki te pūtea o te rohe Krasnodar, a ka āwhina i ki te whakaiti i kore mahi. Te tupu i roto i te hua tāke ka waiho matua e tika ana ki te tāke i runga i hoko whare hanganga. He he nui te tautohetohe e pā ana ki te wāhanga taiao o te kaupapa, ara, ka arahi ranei te hanga o te paipa ki te ino o te rauropi o te moana Tuzla me te Kerch Strait, engari te mea tohunga e kia kia tūmanakohia tetahi pānga taiao kino. I tua atu, ka whakanui i hanga o te paipa te painga o Krasnodar rohe mō pūtea. Hoki whakakī i te pūtea rohe e whai wāhi ki te utu tauwhiro.

Paipa "rohe Krasnodar - Crimea": te āhuatanga matua o

Ko ratou:

• taumata 1a o te kawenga;
• tiaki ki mahi rū 7-9 ngā;
• ora ratonga iti - 50 tau;
• te taea o te take - ki runga ki te 4 piriona mita pūtoru .. m / tau;
• he pēhanga-75 mōrahi kgf;
• putorino diameter 500-700 mm.

āhuatanga hoahoa

hangaia te paipa hau matua te ki te tuku hau ki e rua Crimean whakato mana waiariki ki te kaha o 380 MW. ka tutaki tino te reira i te tono mō te hiko o te kūrae.

Ko te rere paipa i te Crimea, "South" teihana i te raro o te Strait o Kerch i te timatanga ki a Simferopol me ka ki Sevastopol. Rere ana te paipa i te wāhi rerekē, na tona hanga hiahiatia putorino o diameters rerekē.

Paipa fakatahai ararewa raro, me te raro. kawea Design o te paipa i roto i i runga i tetahi wāhi nui - te whakarato tiaki ki mahi rū i roto i te 7-9 ngā.

Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi (mäku) i te tāutanga o te paipa whakamana Crimean Institute "Shelf". Design o te paipa rapua e nui haumi pūtea. moni te reira ki RUR 149.833.000 ..

tāutanga o te paipa hau

i tukua mahi tāuta Basic ki nga tohunga o te kamupene "Stroygazmontazh". mahi ano hoki i runga i te kaupapa i whai wāhi kamupene Crimean.

hanga te roa paipa o 400 km i roto i toru ngā wāhanga:

• he roa wahi whenua o 1.2 km, e rere i roto i te rohe tämän kūrae;
• wahi whakawhānui i roto i Kerchensky rua aho kuiti, he roa o 16 km: te matua me te rahui;
• wāhanga pūru, e pā ana ki 20.4 km te roa, rere i roto i te rohe o te Kerch Peninsula.

Construction o hau paipa

kawea Construction o te paipa i roto i te tere vitiviti. Oketopa 1, 2015 hoko o 200 km o putorino kua hanga, a roto i te puna o 2016 ko te paipa hau i roto i te Crimea kua rite i te 30%.

I roto i te Maehe o 2016, i oti te reira i te whakaaetanga o te tuhinga e tika ana katoa mo te kaupapa GlavGosExpertisa i runga i te pae "Kuban-Crimea", me i Mei o te wahi Crimean o te paipa.

E Mahuru 2016 i mahi kē te mahi i te 90%. I roto i te Whiringa 2016 anō ano te Crimea supply hau ki Ukrainian Genichesk, nei i gazodefitsit tenei wa katoa. Kua Mai tata kua oti te hanga o te paipa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tīmata anō te supply.

oti te whakaotinga o te hanganga me te whakaaetanga o te paipa hau i Hakihea 27, 2016.

pūtea o te kaupapa

Pūtea kawea te hanga o te paipa i roto i te utu o te pūtea kāwanatanga Russian. Hoki te whakatutukitanga o reira ka mau te reira e pā ana ki 20 piriona. Mirimiria., O nei 14 Patāriana. Mirimiria. I whakamahia ratou ki te hoko rauemi e hiahiatia ana mo te hanganga me te tāuta o te paipa.

ngā

I te tīmatanga, ko te otinga o te hanga o te paipa hau i te Kuban ki Crimea whakaritea mo Hakihea 2017. Otiia e tika ana ki te heke i roto i te hau production i roto i te Crimea me te hua koi i roto i te kohi, i neke te ngā. I hoatu te paipa ki te mahi i te tau mua.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te paipa

Gas paipa i Russia ki te Crimea i runga nui mua wā. Hakihea 27, kua tīmata 2016 Russian te peresideni Vladimir Putin hau ki runga ki taua mea.

Ko te roa katoa he 358,7 km. tāutanga Tapeke o te paipa kawea i roto i 1,200 iwi, 460 wae engineering, 40 kaipuke.

atu mahere

I runga i te pūtake o te paipa hau hou whakaritea te ki te hanga ngā tipu te mana e rua e ka tutaki tino nga hiahia pūngao o te Crimea. whakaritea otinga o te hanganga o te tipu kaha te hoki 2018.

mahere hoki Energy ki te hanga hou me te akatuia i te pipelines kātua hau tawhito ki te roa tapeke o te 70 km me te 2,500 km o ā-whakataunga pipelines hau Crimean. I tua atu, kei te haere waru teihana köurarangi ki te hanga atu i roto i te Crimea.

Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga o te paipa i roto i te Crimea he tikanga whāinga. Ko te pūnaha hau transportation o te kūrae i roto i te āhuatanga tino, mai kore i taea e te hotoke 2016 Peninsula runga ona ake whakarato ratou kiritaki i roto i te hau nui rawaka. Whakaiti i te nui o te hau e hua i roto i te moana ki tai, me te te hua i roto i te kohi i roto i te kūrae arahina ki te hiahia ki te tere ake te wa hanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i hoatu i te paipa ki te mahi kotahi tau i mua - i roto i te Hakihea 2016. Whakatere te hanga o te paipa hau kua tukua ki te ara here mo nga take o te kūrae, a ka hoki whakawhitia i te hinu wahie ki hau.

Paipa i roto i te Crimea ka whai wāhi ki te maungārongo atu o te kūrae ki te tuawhenua Russia. Project te whakaaetanga, homai te heke o te rakau Glebovskiy rokiroki hau me ki te whakaiti i ona ake production, ka tāpiri e pā ana ki 13 miriona. Mita pūtoru. mita o te hau ia ra. kia nui e, ara ki te e hei tino makariri te hotoke. Otiia ki te taha iti o te haumaru. Heoi, kia rite ki matapae mō te otaota hou waiariki mana hau-pupuhi o tenei rōrahi ka kia iti. Na roto i te mutunga o 2017 ko te whakaritea reira ki te hanga i te paipa rua o hau, me te te hangaia anō o Glebovskiy whakaurunga hau rokiroki, e tika ana ki nei e kia nui haere ona kaha i roto i te rua (ki te ka te kawea te hangaia anō i roto i runga i te mahere Iukereiniana), ranei ara wha nga wa. Tenei te mutunga whakaoti i te raruraru ngā katoa ki te pūnaha hau transportation i roto i te Crimea Russian, ara tango ki pūkete te tupu o te kohi hau heke mai, me te whakaiti anō te hanga hau Crimean.

Heoi, ko reira ia tapao e ka tonu Henichesk ki whakawhirinaki i runga i nga kai hau Crimean, mai kua kahore mehua ki te whakatutuki i tenei raruraru kua riro hoki i te tau i te mana Ukrainian. Ratou anake tohutohu tangata ki te tāuta kōwhiringa whakawera kē. I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei, me te hanga o te paipa hau i te tuawhenua o te Russian Federation i Crimea - e kore e waiho hei raruraru mo te kūrae.