Otar Iosseliani, kaiwhakahaere: biography ki whakaahua

Otar Iosseliani - te kaiwhakahaere e e mohio, korokē, kiriata maramarama. Ko te whakauaua mōhio ki te whānui o kaimätakitaki taitamariki ngā tona mahi, ko tona whitiki uaua kohia he whare tonu, engari he ia he ope o pā huri noa te ao. no ia ki te whakatupuranga o nga Heoi, engari rīpene hou Ioseliani hāngai, me te i roto i te tono.

timata o te ara

Otar Iosseliani, biography ki whakaahua i tenei ra hoatu mātāpunenga kiriata katoa, i whanau i roto i te Tbilisi (ka Tbilisi) February 2, 1934. Ko te āpiha tsarist tona papa, ako Ma i te Institute mo Noble kotiro. Mai tamarikitanga, ka korero Otar e rave rahi reo, a haere ana ki te kura waiata, haamana'o ia e ia e ia te whai wāhi ki te waiwai ake te ahurea o te ra tawhito. A, no te a Otar rawa taitamariki, i repressed tona papa, a ka kawea te tamaiti he wahine: whaea, tupuna me te whaea keke. I roto i te 1952 puta ia i te kura o Music i wairingi, me te whakahaere. ka korerotia e te kaiwhakahaere ki ahau e waiho hoki ia kiriata Dzhona Forda, Rene Klera tetahi o nga ongo kaha o tona taitamarikitanga. Na ka mohio ia e te kiriata - ko reira he mea tino nui, engari ki a ia i tenei tikanga kua kore ia tamata i runga.

tikanga aroā

I muri i te kura haere Otar ki Moscow, a tomo te Moscow State University, Mechanics me Pāngarau Faculty. ako e ia i reira mō ngā tau e toru. Ko kotahi ra, i roto i te haerenga ki te wheketere hōia, ite ia e hiahia ana ia ki te mahi i te tahi mea atu nonga, me te atu i te Moscow State University. Na Ioseliani, kaiwhakahaere o te Atua tīmata te ara hou. whakamanawanui ia he whakataetae nui a tomo VGIK i te A. akoranga P. Dovzhenko ko AU Chiaureli, te wahi ako ia tae noa ki 1961. Rangatira e kore anake haere i runga i nga mea ngaro o te tikanga, engari āhua ano hoki te tirohanga o ngā ākonga. kua i kāreti taa ê Ioseliani whakaaro motuhake nui, me te freethinking.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

Kua i roto i tona mahi ākonga Otar Ioseliani, kaiwhakahaere o te ākonga, tamata ahau ki te hoatu i te whakaaro hohonu taumauri. whakakitea e ia ara i roto i te pakipūmeka ia rite te kaituhi hohonu mana'o me philosophizing. I roto i tona kiriata pakipūmeka tuatahi "Sapovnela" whakaatu te kaiwhakahaere i te āhuatanga heke mai motuhake o tona mahi: waiata, te wairuatanga o te natura. Tona tuhinga "April" Kua meinga he take nui, no te mea i tae i te reira e te taumu'a anti-Soviet, te kōmihana mea e te pūāhua (tamaiti me te kotiro) tikanga morare ore, ka mohiotia e te kiriata tata karihika. Ahakoa reira Ioseliani i puka tohu rapu ki te kawe i te parau mau ohie ko kia tiaki e aroha i te karawhiu o te ora rā, e te mea e taea ki te whakamate i te mana'o. I ia ki te kopere i te pakipūmeka kiriata "Iron", hoki tenei mahi ia mo te tau i te tipu metallurgical. Ko te kupu i timata te tere fifi Ioseliani i te tikanga.

Kei te tumu i te huru

I te mutunga o VGIK Iosseliani, te kaiwhakahaere, tipu kia pakeke nei haurongo, ka anga ahau ki te titiro mo te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i te tikanga. whakahaere ia ki te whakaputa i rua kiriata poto: "Watercolor" me te kino-hū "April". Ko mo te mahi nui ko ia he roa te wa, a anake i roto i 1968 tukua e ia tona kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi "Falling rau". tuku Pikitia haere i runga i ngā mata uaua, piri te aukatinga ki te mea nohinohi, e aki ana i te utu wawau. Tonu, ka puta mai te rīpene i roto i, a riro ana te kiriata taitama te tohu i roto i Cannes me te utu i te French Academy ratou. Georges Sadoul "Tuatahi Best".

Ko tētahi atu peita e Otar Iosseliani ko te pakipūmeka "waiata Hōriana Ancient" e pā ana ki te toi tawhito o waiata Georgia - polyphony. Otiia kihai i mahue i reira te aukatinga, te kiriata maha tekau tau pau i runga i te whata. Ko te kaiwhakahaere e te pikitia o te kēmu, "Kia runga i te Time He He he manu pango Singing", i te mea ano hoki rawa te roa, me te pakeke ki te manako hudsovet. Kaituhi te whakapanga o mana'oo anti-Soviet i roto i taua whakaatu reira te huru mohiotia o te whenua Soviet. Tenei rīpene Ko te tauira taumauri kua whakapumautia tikanga toi Ioseliani. Ko te kiriata, ko te tata kahore dynamics, whenua, tahi tonu i te waiata Hōriana faito. E kore te te tikanga whanau i te kupu me ngā mahi, me te hanganga kiriata. "Pastoral" uru manene pikitia Soviet me rāhuitia. Kei te kore e whakaaetia te kaiwhakahaere ki te tango atu, pau 7 tau, kahore te mahi ia, ka fuu ora.

hekenga

Otar Iosseliani, te kaiwhakahaere, te iwi herekore-aroha, i hoki te whakatinanatanga intelligentsia Soviet o te wairua o te haere noa, ko te fifi ana kiriata, ahakoa torutoru kua kite. Otiia ko te tino uaua te nuinga o te ora cinematographer, hiahia ia ki te mahi, me te pea taua kihai i ia. Ioseliani hoa tata ki Sergey Dovlatov, e na taua wa i roa noho i roto i te United States. Ko tētahi atu hoa tata, ka mate a Vladimir Vysotsky, tae atu e tika ana ki te ngoikore ki te ora noa. hoa pai Otar - Iosif Brodsky me Mikhail Baryshnikov - kua haere hoki ki te United States. Ioseliani hoki kua hanga i huri noa te āhuatanga e, i roto i te tua ki te hekenga, i ia kahore ara o te ora. I ia ki te hoatu ki runga rānei i te kāinga atu ranei. Otiia rau reira, kahore he whati fakahāhaa'i ki te whenua. Ioseliani Kōkiritanga hoki take whaiaro, me te mahue hoki France kahore take.

Jobs i roto i France

Tata Paris, Otar Iosseliani, tona filmography rite te roa rite reira e toru anake kiriata āhuatanga, e te pikitia o te «Makau o te marama," e te hapu tonu i roto i Georgia. Kei te tino angitu, i whakawhiwhia ai te kiriata te utu o te hakari Venice me he aronga nui o te iwi whānui Pākehā. Na tīmata te kaiwhakahaere ora angitu hou. Na e ia wā, te rīpene "me reira ko marama" me "Hunting hoki pūrerehua" ki te "makau" hanga Ioseliani tahua koura. Tapeke i roto i France, pihi ia e ono kiriata e kua angitu i roto i te ao katoa.

hoki

I roto i te 2006, Otar Iosseliani, tona haurongo hanga he porohita me hoki ki tona whenua, tīmata hanga kiriata ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā Russian. Ko piki te reira i te take i roto i te whenua, whai wāhi i roto i hakari, me te hoatu uiuiraa. mai te reira i te ahua o te hoki, ahakoa tonu Ioseliani ki te ora roa i roto i France. Ko tenei kua karangatia e ano e ia te tino Hōriana. Te kapa ao, e ia he torutoru kiriata hou: "Gardens i roto i te ngahuru", "Shantrapa," "Winter Song", e puta rite te artist matu'otu'a ki te whakakitenga ahurei o te ao. E ki tonu o te tohu hohonu me whakarite e ratou. Artist i runga i nga tau atu me te ake atu i te taha o te rōpū wahi me nä. Kua aroaro enei rïpene ki te tuatahitia i Russia ko Georgia, kua riro ratou e rave rahi taonga i hakari Pākehā.

kiriata Top

Otar Iosseliani, te kaiwhakahaere, te mohiotia ki te pā o te pikitia Pākehā-kounga tiketike katoa i runga i te ao nei ingoa, ka mau te katoa o 12 kiriata i roto i 40 tau. Ko te kounga o tona filmography he tiketike rawa, i reira he kore rahunga i roto i tona kainga tupu. I roto i ia rīpene haeretia reira neke ki te whātioatanga o tona tikanga toi. Na reira, te whiriwhiri i te peita pai i roto i kore he ngāwari tana kainga tupu. He fakaangá e hua "koura" wā Ioseliani ka hamani ia toru mahi: "Makau o te marama", "me i reira ko marama" me "Hunting mō ngā pūrerehua." Te tahi feia faahapa kiriata mea e puta tenei Ioseliani i te huinga toru "I roto i Veritas vino", "Rāhina ata" me "Gardens i roto i te taka." Heoi, hoki ia pūtirotiro te Ariki kua tona kiriata ake e taea riro te tino, me te pai.

hōnore

Otar Iosseliani - he kaiwhakahaere e kore e nei i pahuatia e te aronga e pā ana o nga mana o tetahi o nga whenua e toru i roto i i mahi ai ia. Heoi, e kore e taea e ia amuamu, no te mea e he kohinga nui o hōnore me tohu i ngā taiopenga. riro ia 12 neke atu i te 20 tohu hoki tona mahi. I roto ia ratou i taua tohu whaimana rite te FIPRESCI i te Cannes Film Festival, tohu o te Venice, Berlin, Moscow Film Festival. riro ia te taonga "Pirika", "Nike", "Golden Aries", te ingoa o Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", te Manatū o Culture o Itari, Locarno Film Festival "mo tona takoha ki pikitia." i whakatoea Ioseliani tonu huru ki te whakamoemiti, ka mea i mea ai noa ia te mea e taea e ia.

Ioseliani tenei ra

Ki te rā, Otar Iosseliani, te kaiwhakahaere, kua riro te wahi o te tahua koura pikitia ao nei kiriata ko te aronui ora. hoatu tona ingoa i muri ki te ingoa o Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. Katoa tona ora ia gracefully haere atu i te faaino o ngā pūnaha tōrangapū, ahakoa ehara i te mea he kaitautoko o te tauira rānei capitalist hapori ranei o te kāwanatanga. Ia - te kaiwaiata o te haere noa, me te tapatahi. Heoi, ko te mamae o ratou whenua erupts wā i roto i tona kiriata, a kore ia e taea te unu rawa i ngā mahi tōrangapū. Hei tauira, i roto i te kiriata "Georgia he tetahi" kihai i taea e ia te tu atu i te whakapae ki nga mana Soviet. Ko haere tenei ra Ioseliani ki te tohu hohonu, me te tamata ki te tiki atu i te mau mea rā o tona ara - he whakaata taumauri i runga i te mure ore.

tonu te kaiwhakahaere ki te ora i roto i France, engari ko reira maha te take i roto i Georgia, te wahi tonu i ia whanaunga. Tona utuafare, e kore ia tīmata, ahakoa he tokomaha o ana pukapuka i rongonui.