Oligosaccharides - he aha te mea tenei? Taumahi me Āhuatanga

Oligosaccharides - he ahua o te warowaihā polymeric roto i te nui iti o te hukatahi rite te mekameka nei rāpoi ngota. Hoki te tinana tangata, me te whai wāhi nui i roto i te auaha i te tipu intestinal hauora. karanga me'akai tenei tukanga "pānga prebiotic", no te mea te whakawhetai ki nga mahi motuhake o oligosaccharides i roto i te piro whakanuia ana te mahi o bifidobacteria me huakita waikawa lactic. Kai kai taonga i roto i enei warowaihā, whakaongaonga te tupu o te tahi atu momo o te huakita painga me microorganisms.

Takitahi hua i enei matūkai faufaa te tinana tangata, kāore, e kore e taea e. Na roto i te tikanga ki te noho hauora, ataahua, me te koa, me piri koe ki te kai tonu e kei te rōpū katoa o te warowaihā.

Mahi me hua o oligosaccharides ki te tinana tangata

microorganisms painga e noho i runga i te taiepa o te kopirua me ki te hanga ki reira he microflora hauora ki te oraraa noa he tika ki te hei oligosaccharides tino reira i roto i te kai tangata. Ko te tino whai hua, me te tika mo te ki tonu i huānga ora tangata tenei. Kei te wāhanga rewena e huakita intestinal motuhake e whakarato microbiocenosis wahi kūnatu hauora peheé matū. Enei pūhui kai e huaina prebiotics.

horomanga takarepa o warowaihā

He kitea te faufaa o oligosaccharides kohi: nama i roto i te hukarua tika tangata arata'i ki tini o nga mate, me pathologies te wahi gastrointestinal kore anake, engari ano hoki i te rauropi katoa. he tika hoki te mahi noa o te roro, me uaua te horomanga warowaihā. Ki te iti rawa te horomanga o enei pūhui i roto i te tinana i reira ko te hara o te pūmua, me te ngako ka pākia, me te toto timata ki te whakaemi hua hāora kino o waikawa amino- me ngako.

E hua e kitea oligosaccharides - prebiotics?

I roto i te natura, e kitea enei matū i roto i ngā rahinga nui i roto i ngā tipu maha, hua me huawhenua e pau tatou i roto i to ratou kai - otaota, honi, aporo, panana, kāpeti, aniana umanga, te kāriki, me ētahi atu momo o kai. Rota o oligosaccharides kitea i roto i te waiu, me te hua waikawa lactic. Ko reira i roto i te pata rerekē, pini, he pini soy me te witi He nui rawaka. Tino maha e whakaurua ratou ki tāpiringa kai kai motuhake.

Ko te tūranga o te warowaihā i roto i ngā mahi faufaa o te tinana tangata

E faufaa ki te tinana tangata warowaihā me kia hakari i roto i tona tahua ra. Ēnei pūhui kawe rave rahi mahi e whakarato he ora tonu o te iwi. Me uru tenei:

• Energy mahi. Nā ki te hāora o ngā wāhanga o te pūngao tukua pūhui warowaihā makona nga hiahia o te rauropi. Na reira, he kitea te faufaa o te warowaihā i roto i te kai, no te mea o ngā pūtau o to tatou tinana e tonu te mahi.
• Gidroosmoticheskaya mahi. Ko reira i roto i te whakamahi o te warowaihā i roto i te wai intercellular o te kaiao kei te nui e hiahiatia ana o katote konupora, konupūmā. Ko enei matū here rāpoi ngota wai.
• mahi Hanganga. Ētahi warowaihā he wahi o maha kopa tūhonohono o te tinana tangata. Ano, i roto i te matatini me whai wāhi pūmua ki te hanganga o whākōkī, hormones pūtaiaki, me ētahi atu āhuatanga nui, he wahi o nga kiriuhi intracellular, wē toto me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā tukanga krovetvoritelnyh.
• Ko te mahi tiaki. Warowaihā whakarato elasticity o te taiepa oko, wahi o te membrane mucous me te inu synovial.

Otiia, e kore e te whakamahi o te warowaihā iti ki te tautoko ora o te tinana tangata. E matau etahi o nga āhuatanga o oligosaccharides, i tenei ra kei te kaha ratou whakamahia i roto i te maha tukanga ahumahi. Whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o ngā hua kai. I muri oligosaccharides - ahurei te korotutu tūturu.

whakarōpū o te warowaihā

Ka taea te wehea tēnei kāwai o ngā pūhui ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• huka ohie (kīia tonu ki rite monosaccharides);
• oligosaccharides (ranei pūhui polymeric ki te hononga glycosidic)
• polysaccharides - he pūhui Biopolymer ki taimaha rāpoi tiketike.

He aha warowaihā ngā rerekētanga

Monosaccharides he warowaihā ohie, e kore ratou e waha paparetanga i roto i te kōpiro tangata, me te tere whenumi. E whakaaro ana te māngai tino nui o tenei rōpū ki te hexose me pentose.

Polysaccharides me oligosaccharides - atu pūhui matatini. Polysaccharides - pūhui macromolecular Biopolymer, i roto i te tahuri e wehea ki pänga (māngaro me glycogen pūhui) me kore-pänga (muka kai).

Oligosaccharides ngā o te torutoru toenga o te warowaihā ohie. Mai i roto i ratou i te 2 ki te 10 monosaccharides toenga, kua wehea ratou ki disaccharides, trisaccharides me pera i runga i. D. Ko te faufaa teitei mo te rauropi tangata he disaccharides.

Ko te kupu, te sucrose roto i roto i te kakaho pīti huka ranei, kei roto i te otaota rite te otinga, kohikohi ratou i roto i tātā me pakiaka. Reihuka - warowaihā, he he mai i te kararehe, i roto i roto i to ratou waiu. roto Trehalose te i roto i te tahi mau pükohu me harore. Maltose i roto i te puka noa e kore e puta, e roto i te reira hei hua takawaenga o tauhohenga wai o te māngaro i roto i germination o rai me te parei purapura.

āhuatanga matū

tauira Major o oligosaccharides, te tino noa, me te maha e whakamahia ana i roto i te kai, kei roto e rua hukatahi - he sucrose, maltose, trehalose me te reihuka. Tetahi tukanga matū e pā ana oligosaccharides tika ki te kaha ki te hydrolyze, wāwāhi ki te hunga monosaccharides toenga o e kua titoa e ratou. Hei tauira, tauhohenga wai o maltose e hanga e rua kūhuka me reihuka e hanga e i galactose me te kūhuka. Sucrose, i roto i te tahuri, wawahi iho ki te kūhuka me te huahuka.

mahi oligosaccharide i roto i ngā tukanga hangarau

I roto i te oligosaccharides rite tahi atu macronutrients, whakaaro te āhuatanga mahi matua te ki kia hydrophilic. Kei te meinga te reira e te maha nui o ngā rōpū OH e taunekeneke ki rāpoi ngota wai. he tika ki te wai here hanganga warowaihā te hua. Hei tauira, ahakoa te taua maha o ngā rōpū hydroxyl, te hygroscopicity o huahuka tino teitei ake i te kūhuka. He sucrose nui hygroscopic reihuka maltose ranei. Mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga ngā o te warowaihā wai-here o pūtake whai wāhi ngā tukanga.

A, no te mīti te rauemi raw, āhua-oti, me te oti hua, i roto i ēnei kia makuku te taikaha whakaaetia impermissible ranei e tika ana ki te whakamahi i sucrose, reihuka maltose ranei.

I tua atu, oligosaccharides - pūhui e here nga matū kakara ahua, me te pā i te tae whakamutunga o te hua i roto i ngā tukanga whakamaroke. Na reira, kei te maha rawa whakaurua ratou ki roto ki te hua ki te whakatutuki i te hua pai.

Kei te whānui teie mahana whakamahia tenei rōpū o warowaihā mō te whakaputa ngā rongoā, tāpiringa kai, me te i roto i te poke.