Oleg Efremov: biography, te ora whaiaro

takaro ia he tokomaha nui tūranga nui i te whare tapere, me te Cinematography mara. Te nuinga kaimätakitaki o tau katoa e kore e matau anake tona huru, engari faahiti ano hoki ratou tauākī. Ko te fiefanongo heahea, me te tika o te boletus "Kia tupato o te Car" me tuku hoki tika kaitaraiwa āhuareka tuatahi Sasha i te melodrama maheni katoa e pā ana ki nga papara plyuschihinskih me nga Toika-tumuaki Dr. Aibolit ... He pono, fifili katoa e ko te aito o tenei tuhinga. O te akoranga ko Oleg Efremov, tona haurongo kei roto ano i te rota o meka ngā tenei.

te poto o te tamarikitanga

Ko tētahi o te tino rongonui Soviet kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere, i whanau Oketopa 1, 1927 i roto i te fare rahi hapori i runga i te Arbat. ko Best hoa tamarikitanga iti Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (tama whāngai Mihaila Bulgakova, kaituhi) ko Sasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga tama Basil, kaiwhakaari). Ka rite ki te tamaiti, te kaiwhakaari heke mai Oleg Yefremov, nei haurongo kua tonu kua he ngākau nui o te pā tona taranata o, maha tae mai Nashchekinskaya Lane, i roto i te whare o Bulgakov. Ahakoa kahore i mohio pehea waimarie ia, ko te ki te kōrero ki te taua tangata nui, tamata ia ki te takanga mai te huru auaha katoa anö reira. I taua tau, ka haere mai ia ki te haere ki, te tamaiti kua kore ano i kite i tetahi o nga mahi a Bulgakov. Otiia i runga i nga tau, ka i wa ki te oaoa i te kāhua nehenehe me tales rauangi i runga i atamira tū Efremov e rave rahi mahi o te kaituhituhi.

nga tau katoa o rangahau kura i whakahaeretia i roto i Vorkuta, Oleg Efremov. biography reira i taua wa i kō atu meka aroha ki tenei ora puni, no te mea mahi tona papa hei kaikaute i roto i te he Kemi.

Well, hello, MAT!

I muri i te whawhai, faaoti te taitamariki Efremov ki te tango i te whakamātautau i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre te kura. E whakamatautauria maha rawa ngā iwi taitamariki ki te ako i te tari mahi, na ko te whakataetae tino nui. Otiia e kore e karapanaka ataahua kanapa o waru tamaiti horo tonu te komiti whiriwhiri, me te wa tuatahi i tū te whakataetae. Ia noa fantastically waimarie ki te ako i runga i te akoranga, te wahi whakaako ia Basil Toporkov - tino kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet me kaiwhakaari, ko Mihail Kedrov - te kaiwhakahaere whakaari Soviet ngingila.

Na toa i roto i te puna o 1945 riro te taitamariki Efremov te ākonga. I roto i toku tau tuatahi, te haavî te ki te mau haapiiraa matua o te Stanislavsky nui, ka mau i te torutoru eé te oati o te pono ki te Fakamānava'i wä, cementing tona tika i roto i tona toto ake. I roto i te hoa ākonga me ko te aito o to tatou aamu.

glavrezh hou

Ko tenei i te timatanga rawa o tona mahi, Oleg Efremov. Biography, te ora whaiaro o tenei tangata pūmanawa i te ahua rawa tuatahi i runga i te mata, me te kaupae tuatahi i runga i te atamira meinga tūturu moni ki te iwi whānui.

arahina e ia te rātaka ākonga, e kotahi puta rerekē mo te wa, me te whakaatu noa Brash o moe: tuhituhi ia e te Moscow Art Theatre, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere matua. Kotahi parau taea mahino te tangata - ka haere ia ki te toi, ki te waiho i te rangatira i reira, a e kore e kore. Otira i muri i tu'ite, kihai i ara patua te taata te Moscow Art Theatre hei anō. Hoki ia, ko reira te mate rite! Otiia kihai i Yefremov hoatu ki runga, ka oho ki te mahi i roto i te Central tamariki a Theatre.

I runga i te atamira

I roto i enei taiepa, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, biography i roto i nga wa Soviet, maha puta i roto i ngā nūpepa rerekē, riro ahau i te wāhi nui. Ko reira he hanga o "ona hoa" (e Viktor Rozov), i roto i nei ko te huru o Eparaima Volodya Chernyshev. Ki te tuatahitia o te tākaro, totohu ia ki te ngakau o kaimätakitaki maha. Oleg rite pono, he tika, takaro, e kore e kore tetahi i roto i te whakarongo i kite i roto i reira te kaiwhakaari. kite tangata katoa ia ia ki te aroaro o te ākonga mua.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, kua riro tenei whare tapere rongonui nui. I tona atamira i hoatu e Efremov ora ki neke atu i te rua tekau pūāhua. Actor Oleg Yefremov biography e haamata o te pānga nui ki mua e haere ana ngā mahi ki tona whai wāhitanga tonu, i taea te reincarnated uira i roto i Ivan te Kikoenai i roto i "hake Horse" me te tangata tinihanga i "Boris Godunov." Ka rite ki muri ia - kahore tetahi matau. Otiia ko te hua, ka rite ki te mea ratou, he kitea.

Ko te kamupene tuatahi

kore kua Efremov ano whakanuia tona huritau 30 (ko reira 1955), ka te pukuhohe waiata whaiaro-tū i huaina "Dimka Invisible", te kaituhi o i Vadim Korostylev me Mikhail Lvovsky. Tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere i kahore iti angitu atu te tuatahi hei kaiwhakaari.

I taua wa, hei te porowhita whare tapere kua kei tō'onga'aki, me te tae noa hōhā ki te hapai i te tikanga Stanislavsky. Ko Oleg, mahara tonu te oati ākonga, me te te te mutunga o te ora pono ki a ia, i rapu i roto i te iwi rite-whakaaro i roto i te ngā ākonga Moscow Art Theatre te kura. I muri i te katoa, i te mutunga o ana akoranga me te i muri i tu'ite, noho ia i reira rite he kaiako, a tukinotia nga ākonga ia rawa māfana me ki te faatura nui. Ko ratou te hunga riro nga mema o te tuatahi o te kapa i muri whatitiri ki te whenua katoa "Contemporary".

I whakatikaia te ingoa o te whare matakitaki i te 100%: i runga i te atamira ka whakatika nga raruraru rû roa. Whakaari e i hoatu i runga i tona atamira i nga mahi o kaituhi nāianei: Vasiliya Aksenova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn ko Aleksandra Galicha. I roto i enei taiepa te nuinga anake e ora kōrero ki te whakarongo. i kore noa i te pihi i te whare tapere.

Apataki o moemoea maia

Ahakoa te meka i ko kua Oleg Efremov te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere, i noho tonu ia me he kaiwhakaari. Ae, ko ia te vaiolini tuatahi i roto i enei taiepa, tautuhi ana te kāhua me te aronga o ratou uri, a ka ko te toenga o te maka tona whakaaro (i roto i te ara pai). Engari haere mai te th 1970, me te moe o Oleg Nikolaevich, tohua kotahi i runga i nga whārangi o te rātaka, e kore te moe noa o te kuao ākonga: i karangatia e ia ki te kaiwhakahaere Moscow Art Theatre toi. Na, i te tupono noa whiti ia te paepae o te whare rongonui o Melpomene Oleg Efremov. Tona koioranga ta e te ora kaiwhakaari pae hopea riro te taua rite i kotahi hapu ia.

O te akoranga, ka tahuri te mooni i ki kia tino he, rite whakaaro i mua. Kei te whare tapere i roto i te parariraa o te atamira, a ka tae mai te reira ki te reo hou, ko Oleg Efremov he kaiwhakahaere raruraru. faaoti ia e ka haere i te mahi "tino pai" ki te e mahi i te kamupene katoa "Contemporary" ki a ia i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre. Otiia whakaae ki te whakahoki anake Evgeni Evstigneev. ka mau te reira i te tahi wa, hanga ana e ia te matenga hou o te whare tapere, ka hoki reira ki tona kororia o mua. i whakakikitia e Efremov ki te haere ki Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina ko Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

Ina e, tupu te kamupene kua nui Arts Theatre e kore e tūranga katoa whiwhi i tetahi. Ētahi wā o te wā, tonu tenei āhuatanga noa faaoti te ariki ki wehe i te whare tapere. Na ka upoko o te Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre Efremov.

He ati nui hoki Oleg Nikolaevich ko te rongo o te mate o tona kaiwhakaari tino - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi, pehea maha huaina e ia te reira. I muri i tenei mate hoatu Efremov kotahi noa wahi i roto i nga taiepa o tona hanganga - "tuahine toru". mahue ia te Moscow Art Theatre ono nga tau i muri i Smoktunovsky e haere i muri ia ia. Theatre i roto i aua ra i roto i Taiwan i tour. Mataitai, te hunga e koropiko ki te taranata o te rangatira nui, i kawea mai rite taunakitanga o te faatura mo te tangata-o Eparaima, Eparaima, ko Eparaima, te kaiwhakaari-kaiwhakahaere puawai kia tokomaha e kati te Chamberlain motokā irava ki te whare o te Moscow Art Theatre i tenei maunga kakara.

poto ara Whakaahua

Film tuatahi i roto i Eparaima ka mau wahi i roto i te 1955. Tona huru ko te tauira Komsomol rangatira Alexei i te melodrama "taumata tuatahi." Ko te kaiwhakahaere o tenei kiriata takaro ia Mikhail Kalatozov, i te mea o tau tika te tokorua i muri ka mau te tohu i te d'Palme Cannes 'ranei "faauruhia" te Cranes E Flying. " I muri i te tūranga tuatahi o te peita ngā Oleg Nikolaevich whakaahuareka te whakarongo tata tau katoa.

He tino rerekē ana pūāhua katoa. Otiia takaro pera Efremov i whakaaro nga mataitai e nga huru maitatai katoa tūturu i roto i tona huru me te kaiwhakaari ia. Rawa pai te taraiwa taxi katoa Sasha o "wirou toru i Plyushchikha" ko Maxim boletus o "Kia tupato o te Car." ko rawa manukanuka, e manaaki ana, empathic Sasha. He boletus - faitotonu, kaha, ataahua, pirihimana Soviet tūturu. Ko ēnei huru maitatai faahiahia taea kawea ki to ratou pūāhua Oleg Efremov. Tona haurongo ngā he meka ngā: te tuatahi Eldar Ryazanov hiahia ki te whakahere a ia te tūranga o Yuriya Detochkina, engari te tauari Detochkin rawa ngohengohe, te tangata ata noho, a kore ia ia Oleg i roto i te tamataraa i taea e kore te whakaatu tona huru kaha-mea tohe ki. Na reira kua haere atu Ryazanov i te mahere taketake: Detochkin takaro Innocent Smoktunovski, a haere ana a Eparaima ki te whakapakoko o Podberezovikova imi.

A ano tenei e taea e kore ki te haamana'o i te tuatahi o enei kiriata. korerotia Old-timers e ko e taea ki te kukume tuhituhi Pakhmutova te körero, ki te "Topolino" kiriata. Otira, no te kitenga ia o te rīpene riro ki te scene i roto i te motokā i reira waiata Doroninoj wahine pūrotu, ko te hero whakarongo Oleg Nikolayevich ki a ia ... ana kanohi, titiro rite te mea i nga rire o te wairua, kia miharo, ka hoatu te faaururaa Alexandra Nikolaevna, e te waiata e rerengia ana i ona maihao i runga i te mau taviri piana, ko ahau rawa oto. Na meinga te wāhanga kua tetahi o te kaha tino me mo i roto i te kiriata katoa.

aroha Tuatahi me te ataahua tuatahi

hoa katoa, te utuafare, me te kore nui i mohiotia e ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakaari tino pūmanawa, me kaiwhakahaere o te rau tau rua tekau tangata akakoroanga rawa. Ae, kihai i ia ataahua i roto i te ariā whakaae hurinoa o ataahua tane, a ano tona āhuareka tetahi wahine, me te kore i taea e whakauaua atu.

ko te kaiwhakaari me te kaiwhakahaere tenei Oleg Efremov. Haurongo ora whaiaro, tamariki - tenei katoa na kohia tahi i roto i te iku'anga tangata, e ara whakaaro e kore te reira hopoia wahia reira. Otiia ko te iti watea wahine i roto i tona ora. Ko ratou tona faaururaa, te rangimarie, tumanako mo te heke mai. whakanohoia ia o ratou i etahi kaiwhakaari tumanako Oleg Yefremov. Biography, te ora whaiaro tenei tangata pūmanawa kua he rota o pakimaero, a ko noa nui whati noa ngakau wahine.

haere mai nui tona aroha tuatahi ki tona ngakau i te kura. He kotiro i huaina Tanya Rostovtseva. ko ia i tona teina e rua nga tau. Oleg tamata i roto i nga ara ki te utu whakarongo ki Tanya, mo te tauira, i whiua e ia matapihi pacifiers tamaiti, i roto i nei ringihia-mua te wai. Roma, a kahore he wa ki te tīmata tino, mutu reira i roto i te tonu ka hinga tetahi o ratou ki roto ki te kōmata o tona obozhe keke. Na Tanya Rostovtseva, ka tupu ake, moea e te tangata tino pai - Yuri Nikulin.

Ahakoa tonu ka hinga te ākonga i te Moscow Art Theatre Studio School Oleg i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro ra he tino ataahua - Irina Skobtseva, engari i konei i tatari ai mo te waimarie kino: pai ia ia ki te tahi atu, ki nei kua hono ia tona aitua.

wahine Tuatahi. Tona manawanui me te inoino. Na te tahi atu kotiro ...

He whakakahoretia ano ia e te wahine tino ataahua, ite roa Efremov. ka tahuri ia ana mātanga i runga i tona hoa Lilia Tolmachev. I maoro aru e te tono te faaipoiporaa, i tangohia e ia. Ia aroha pono Eparaima. Kia aroha mai, i poto-ora te faaipoiporaa, roa marama e ono anake. Ko te kaiwhakaari he rauaruhe hou - Margo Kupriyanov, he kaitapere wahine pakipūmeka Dima i tona mahi tuatahi. A ki te mea e taea ki te ki te kore koutou e whakarerea noatia i te wahine taitamariki o puremu me, ka te hopoia tamata ki matau te manarūtanga o inu i te kava wahine noa oti atu ia. Lilia Tolmachev nohotahi, engari e kore e hoki te wa roa i te whai i te reira ope nui. Na ka mahara ia e kore i rite hoki te whanaungatanga whānau Oleg, tata ra katoa ka haere mai ia te kāinga rawa haurangi. Mahalo he taitamariki rawa ratou, pea, o Eparaima, ko reira tika ki te mutu, me te tahi wahia ahau. Otiia ko reira te mutunga rawa. Katahi ia tamau puta ke ai, a mahara te wahine tuatahi anake mahana, kupu atawhai.

Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari i roto i te wa poto rawa i muri i te whakarere mohio Oleg e tona rawa unu ki ano tetahi atu hoa. Ko reira he wahine tino pai, prima CDT Antonina Eliseev. ko ia pakeke atu i te 10 tau, me te faaipoipo. Tana tane ko te rangatira tino ataahua, nei i rapu hoki i te tai, i maturuturu iho i runga i nga kaupae o te hu whare karaihe. Efremov otiia kihai i taea e akakoromaki i to ratou mau mana'o ...

wahine Tuarua me ētahi atu obozhe

Ngā mihi ki te ringa ngāwari o Galina Volchek i 1955 ko tona mohio ki te tuarua (ture) te wahine Irina Mazuruk. ko ia te mokopuna o te whakamätau neke o te Soviet Union. Ko tenei kotiro pakarukaru muri atu i tona whakapakoko e rite nui rite iwa tau, i ia 19. Otiia, ahakoa tona tamarikitanga, ki runga kua i ona pokohiwi he whakarere. Ko te tari rēhita Young kihai i haere, engari kei te kairau a tonu te marena. I roto i tenei hapu, i whanau ia i te tamahine a Efremova Nástěnka. Otiia ara te tuatahi-whanau kihai i ārai i te papa i whiua e kamo āwangawanga i te toni katoa i roto i te whare tapere.

tutuki nui Oleg Efremov. Haurongo, wahine tenei ariki nui ko te mehua o te āhua o rerekē taea e i roto i wā rerekē o tona ora tenei tangata. Pea ko reira e tika ana ki tona huru kaha, pea no o tona pukenga. Ko te mo'oni ko.

Ko tētahi atu pūrākau, i roa ake i te kotahi tau, i reira i ki Efremova Nina Doroshin (mahara Nadya i te k / f "Love me kukupa"?). Ko reira tino he hononga roa, he mea tino ino ki Irene. Ia faaoti noa ki te farii i te faahoaraa o te tahi mau tangata e he tino aroha o, a nei i mua paopao tonu. Otiia i mahue Oleg te utuafare. Hoki Mazuruk ko reira he ati nui, tamata noa ia ki te mahi i te whakamomori. Aua'e, te whakahaere i te reira ki te whakaora. A tupu ahau ake, kahore tales pō o toku papa Anastasia Efremova, tamahine a Oleg Efremov. Haurongo o te ariki, Heoi, kua taonga ki ngā kaupapa hou, me ngā meka.

He hononga ki Doroshin rite te ronakinaki. I wehewehea he wa torutoru, engari ka haere mai huihui ano. ara whakahaere Doroshina ki marena Olega Dalya. Otiia pahuatia Efremov te whakanui, haere mai hoki, me te mea katoa e aroha ana ano ki a ia i te wahine marena hou. A arahina ana e ia tika i te hakari o te marena. whakakitea Dahl tangata pehea i kino ia ia, me te pakeke. Ia ngaro noa i te katoa mo te torutoru nga ra. A putanga ano i roto i te iwi whānui, ka mahi, me te mea kahore i pa. o ta ratou faaipoiporaa o nga marama anake te tokorua.

Tino nui kua ahau tākare Oleg Efremov. Haurongo ora whaiaro, tamariki - katoa o tenei ko ki te rangatira he hinonga kotahi, engari tonu i ētahi wā ko te reira e tika ana ki te wehe i te kotahitanga.

Ko te "record ara" Olega Efremova nga toni rongonui o te rau tau rua tekau - Anastasia Vertinskaya me Irina Miroshnichenko. Ko hoki enei pūrākau kaua poto, ahakoa te meka e tino tumanako Vertinskaya hoki atu: reira i hanga noa he hanga pai i roto i te fare Oleg Nikolaevich me kua tukua ki te taonga hou. Otiia e kore e ahau riro te kaiwhakahaere anake o te ngakau, a tae noa pakipūmeka i roto i tona whare tapere.

wahine Tuatoru. te faaipoiporaa roa

i taea e ki te whakatau i runga i te hononga wā roa-Oleg Efremov me tae noa timata ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki faaipoipo i muri i te whakaminenga ki a tine Pokrovskoy. I roto i te 1962 puritia reira ratou marena. Ko tenei haumi i roto i te ora o Eparaima angitu tino me ma rua nga tau roa roa ia. Otiia ara ki tenei wahine kihai i taea e Oleg whakauaua atu i te mau paruparu iti: ata ia patua ake he hononga whaiāipo ki te tahi atu wahine. tamata te tau katoa o te ora tahi Alla ki mai ki ngā ki te taiata tana tane o. Tonu, kihai i mure ore tona manawanui. faaoti ia ki whakarere.

Mikaera, te tama a Oleg Efremov, kei te oaoa i teie nei te rongonui taua rite te haurongo o tona papa, i whanau ia i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa nei haurongo. riro ia he kaiwhakaari, rawa. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, kua tamata ia tona ringa, ara mahi i runga i te huinga kiriata ki tona papa rongonui.

whakatapua Toi ratou ki nga tama katoa a Oleg Efremov. Tona haurongo me te 16 nga tau i muri i te matenga o kaimätakitaki hiahia me te hunga e mahara tonu ia i te whare tapere. tavini hoki te tama a Mikaera, Nikita (mokopuna o nga rangatira nui) rite Melpomene. He Anastasia tamahine - te tino ētita o te moheni whare tapere "Passion Boulevard, 10", ano, ko reira te kaiwhakahaere o hakari whare tapere.

Na noho tona ora Oleg Efremov. Biography, Ko tona ora whaiaro haamana'oraa o te takawhīwhiwhi: karaihe tae rite huri he iwi, te whakatū, ngā ... noa'i te kotahi mea: kua tonu kua te aroha matua o tona ora te whare tapere; ki a ia, i oti rawa ia katoa tona taima, pūngao me whai wāhitanga.