O'Anitesí - e ko te whenua? whenua o'Anitesí: āhuarangi, ngā rauemi

whenua o'Anitesí - ko te āhua o te Hapori o'Anitesí. I hanga e te reira i roto i 1969 e ono whenua: Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia ko Chile.

I tēnei wā, mahi tenei rōpū rite te uniana ritenga. I whakaurua e te tikanga tāke noa, kawea kaupapa here arumoni noa i roto i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu āhua.

Geology me ngā kohuke

Andes - te maunga nui pūnaha o te ao. Ko te roa o te whitiki maunga ko 9000 km i roto i te tiketike, e ratou te rua ki nga Himalayas anake. 20 tihi maunga nui i te teitei o te 6 km, me te wāhi teitei - puia Akonkagua - tae 6960 m Andes kei i te mata o te mau papaa parau lithospheric -. South American, ki nei e piri mira rākau taiepa extruded i te koroka i roto i ngokingoki Nazca pereti moana i raro i te tuawhenua papa.

Tupuke, rarangi whakarara o contouring rohe tohu puia mekameka. Puia o Amerika ki te Tonga - kaha, ratou ia wā ara ake, ka ringihia atu rangitoto, e whakakiia ana nga waka he ◊Otumo◊unga me raorao, hanga he mania rangitoto Highland.

Kohuke o tenei wahi o te fenua herea ki nga waka intermontane me depressions take puke o te Andes. E kitea whenua o'Anitesí i roto i taua whai ratou rakau nui o ngā kohuke onge. He kohuke keri pērā i parahi, konutea, mata, molybdenum, he tine, me ētahi atu.

Te hanganga geologic, he reira taea ki te mea he aha kohuke he o whenua o'Anitesí. He tino kanorau Rauemi o Amerika Latin. I roto i te maunga i reira e taua taonga māori, pērā i gypsum, uaua o waro, te tote, mēkuri, koura, konukawata me te hiriwa. nga whenua o'Anitesí katoa whakamanamana supply rahi o kohatu utu nui, me te āhua-utu nui pērā i ametihita, topaha, akete me etahi atu.

Ko te āhuarangi o nga whenua o'Anitesí

Andes - Ko reira te whānuitanga maunga nui, wahi o e rerekē i ia atu. Hoki te haratau o te tūhura i te Andes i wehea ki wha whenua physiographic e ngā he maha o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te wahi rerekē i ia atu nga āhua mahana tonga, engari te āhuarangi - whenua o'Anitesí o Amerika Latin.

Northern Andes

I runga i te rohe o enei maunga ko: wahi o Ecuador, Venezuela ko Colombia. I roto i nga whenua tinana-matawhenua ngā: Karipiana Andes, Andes o Ecuador ko Northwest Andes.

He weheruatanga ao me te iti-weheruatanga ao te āhuarangi. Ko te nui o te rerenga i roto i te rohe ki runga, Kiwa ki 8000 mm ia tau, i roto i te tuawhenua o iti ua, engari taurakitanga e kore e tupu. Ko te taha ki te rawhiti o heke makuku, nga wahi o raro rawa o te matapuna maunga tupu anake letnezelenye ngahere, engari i te teitei o 1000 m i runga ake tīmata gilei mākū.

I runga i nga titahatanga i roto o te ua, ko te iti, na reira e anake letnezelenye ngahere pakeke-tatu ranei.

pokapū Andes

Conventionally, kua wehea ratou ki te Bolivian ko Peruvian Andes, rite Kei enei whenua i roto i tenei wahi o te awhe maunga.

Central Andes rerekē āhuarangi feunga maroke. Ko te wahi e mimita - Bolivian Andes. Ua he iti iho i te 300 mm ia tau. Ko tīmata i te teitei o te 3500 m runga ake te taumata moana, piki rerenga, na reira he tipu rīwai, parei, me te tahi atu pata. E hoki nga pa nui katoa i taua teitei.

Te pāmahana toharite i roto i te tau, ko te + 20-23 ° C. I roto i te raumati tenei wera ko nui Andes + 18 ° C i roto i te hotoke, i te pāmahana ko + 15 ° C. I runga i te rohe Pacific ko raro te pāmahana.

Andes pārū

Tenei te tata katoa kei reira i roto i Chile. I roto i te wahi raki o te rerenga maunga he iti rawa - 10 mm ia tau. Tenei ko te koraha Atacama.

Tonga o te ua koraha faarahi ake ki te 1500 mm ia tau.

Toharite pāmahana January o + 22 ° C, i roto i te Hōngongoi - i waenganui i + 12 ° C ki te 18 ° C.

I roto i ngā wāhanga i reira hanga rerenga reira taea ki te tupu i te ngahere ua o te rohe hitahita. Ki te whakaiti i rerenga puta ngahere rau mārō, riki otaota, e tahuri ana ki te koraha.

Patagonian Andes

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te pūnaha maina o te raro, me te kongakonga. I o ratou titahatanga uru taka e pā ana ki 5000 mm o ua ia tau, me te pāmahana i roto i te raumati me te hotoke, ko te + 15 ° C.

I runga i nga titahatanga hauauru o te rerenga heke ki 1500 mm, me te nui haere te pāmahana toharite ki + 20 ° C - + 24 ° C.

o'Anitesí Hapori

nga whenua o'Anitesí katoa faaite te aamu noa. i mua ara te whanaketanga o enei aihu'a whenua i Western Europe ki nga tangata o nga maunga - nga Initia - kua whakawhanakehia ratou ake ahurea ōhanga me te. i kaha i roto i ngā ōhanga me te pāpori i te tu o mua i roto i te rohe o te Andes. He whakawhanakehia ahuwhenua me te kararehe e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ko te hanga o ngā kohuke. i whakangaromia katoa o reira ki te taenga mai o nga wikitoria o Ingarangi, France me Portugal.

kawea Koroni he whenua moni nui nui tuatahi. whanaketanga Economic haere i roto i te ahunga kotahi. Otiia i muri i te whakaoranga o whenua i whenua o'Anitesí koroni haere ratou ara motuhake kia he nui rerekē ōhanga hou i roto i Amerika Latin.

Hei whakapai ake i to ratou āhuatanga, i hanga whenua o'Anitesí he haumi - o'Anitesí Community. Na hiahia ratou ki te whakawhānui i te mākete motu, i marara nei. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaurua ai he tikanga tāke noa, i reira ko he whakamahere ahumahi whānui me te whenua iti rawa ōhanga whakawhanakehia - Bolivia me Ecuador - kua whakaratohia ki ngā painga.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te AU - ko te hanga o te anga pütahitanga i reira he iti he mahi Supranational. tauira o'Anitesí Hapori rite ki te tauira o te Pākehā Union, me ngā rerekētanga iti anake.

Kei o tinana matua e toru te AC:

- Presidential Kaunihera. Tenei ko te whakamāramatanga o ngā kaupapa here tuitui, tango ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te subregion. Arotakea nga hua tutuki.

- Ko te Kaunihera o Foreign Minita. mahi te reira i te momo o ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā take ke. Ko te nuinga tenei te whai wāhitanga rōpū ruruku i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa ao me whakahaere.

- General Uepu. Tenei tinana whakahaere, haere e te General Hekeretari, pōtitia e te Kaunihera o Minita.

Ētahi atu tinana āpiti: te o'Anitesí Pāremata, te Kooti o'Anitesí o Justice, General Uepu, me ētahi atu.

whenua o'Anitesí i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga - ko te Pākehā Union i Europe.