He aha titore te "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki", "stalinka": āhuatanga, huapai me ngā huakore Apartments

I te mākete whare tuarua i roto i te nuinga o nga pa Russian "basileia" e toru ngā momo o ngā whaitua, "stalinka", "Khrushchev" me "brezhnevki". Hoki te hunga hiahia i roto i te hoko hoko ranei enei whare he mea nui kia mārama te kite i te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou, a ka mohio ki nga painga matua, me ngā huakore o taua whaitua.

Ko te momo matua o whaitua

I mua a koutou ako te rerekētanga i waenganui i "Breznev" i te "Khrushchev" me "stalinka", whakamārama tatou nga momo taketake katoa o whaitua i Russia:

• fare o Stalin. Noho i roto i te whare i hanga i roto i te kingitanga o JV Stalin - i roto i te 1930-1940 tau.
• "Khrushchev". Whaitua i roto i te pereki ranei motumotu kāinga, te pehu hanga i roto i te 1950-1960 gg.
• "Brezhnevki". whaitua angamaheni i roto i ngā whare multifamily, hanga i roto i te 1960-1980 gg.
• "Uluchshenki". Whaitua ki ake hoahoa i roto i te mau utuafare o te 1980. rohe rerekē nui haere, he kaukau motuhake, kīhini me balconies nui (balconies); ko te whare he tukunga paru, ararewa.
• Modern kāinga nukurau. Ko te fare tuwhera-mahere nui, ki te teitei tuanui rerekē, me taiepa kaha, me te roa.
• Whaitua i roto i mau utuafare motumotu, me te modular hou.

Hei mahino te rerekētanga i waenganui i "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" ranei "stalinka", whakaahua poto ia rōpū o ngā whaitua.

"Stalinka": wāhi tuwhera, me te tuanui teitei

te kāinga o Stalin - he i roto i te tahi mau ara hoki fakatupu faahiahia i roto i te wairua o te teitei Neoclassicism o 2-5 patunga. Ko te pereki rauemi taketake (ma, whero) mahi ki a ratou i hipoki i ki te raima te atamira mutunga. He wāhi ngā: i roto i te whawhai-mua "stalinkas" papa papa raima ko anake te tuanui papa tuatahi, me te whakamutunga, ka i hanga patunga roto o te rakau. I roto i nga whare pou-pakanga i hanga nga patunga katoa o te raima whakapakaritia.

"Stalinka" - te reira te nuinga whaitua maha-ruma (3-4 ruma), rawa onge i roto ia ratou i reira e kotahi, e rua. Ko nga whare o te rīpene pai, nui wera me hallways, taratahi i ruma ia atu o, i roto i ētahi wā, balconies. Ko te nuinga o te katoa, "stalinka" uara mo te tiketike o te tuanui - 2.8-3.2 m.

"Khrushchev": iti, engari ona

Tonu ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" tātari āhuatanga o te ruma, hanga i roto i te kingitanga o te mono o Stalin. Ko te pepeha o te hanganga o nga whare noho, i tīmata i roto i te 1955 e te tikanga "I te whanaketanga o te hanganga whare i roto i te Union Soviet", ko te pepeha: "! Katoa utuafare - te iti, engari o ratou whare"

"Khrushchev" - ko te pereki angamaheni me nga whare motumotu i roto i 3-5 papa, ki te tuanui iti (2.5 mita), me kore whakaurunga uru (whakaara me wharepaku). kihai i uara hoahoanga o enei whare - i hanga e ratou anake hoki te whakakorenga o te takarepa whare. Tetahi- me rua-whare moenga whaitua i te aroaro soundproofed ngoikore ruma pātata uninsulated, pati iti ngā.

"Brezhnevki": pai ake nui-ara

He aha titore te "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" whakaahua henehene whakaatu e he kua te wā o Leonida Ilicha i te kāinga skyscrapers i roto i te patunga 5-14. i hanga katoa o ratou, puta ke, hou kotahi tuhinga - he rārangi kotahi o kōrero whare. "Brezhnevki" a ka i roto i ngā huarahi maha ki te tauira o hou whare hou whakamarie. puta tukunga o whaitua tino pai ake i roto i nga hallways chutes me elevators, me ngā arapiki me te tüäpapa riro atu nui.

Roto te fare e taea kite koe i te wā Brezhnev he kaukau motuhake, me te ruma tauiraa, wuru i te bathrooms, he wāhi nui o te ruma. Heoi, noho tonu te reira te taua kīhini tata-i roto i katoa, hōro me te sanpomescheniya. Ko te katoa. Na e matau ana koutou ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" whakaritea.

painga mārama

Ka rite ki ki nga mea katoa atu i roto i te whaitua i runga ake o ratou pai me ngā raruraru. Hei whai i te oti māramatanga e pā ana ki te rerekētanga apartments- "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" me "stalinka", titiro ki nga painga katoa:

• "Stalinka": wāhi pai (i roto i te nuinga o pa, ko enei whaitua i roto i te pokapū), nui tahora, tuanui tiketike, pai mātao waiariki, me te oro, nui matapihi, whakawera, whare mahana me te maroke pereki, taiepa maeneene me tuanui.
• "Khrushchev": utu, wāhi, ki te i roto i te pokapū e kore, i roto i te rohe ki te tino he hanganga pai whakawhanakehia-.
• "Brezhnevki": ruma motuhake, wāhi pai i roto i te pa, he ararewa me te paru, tahora watea, te whanaunga "tamarikitanga" o te whare, i roto i nga whare motumotu - taiepa me tuanui maeneene maitai.

mau paruparu nui

Hei mahino tino te rerekētanga i waenganui i "Khrushchev" i "brezhnevki" me "stalinka" ka whiwhi maheni ki te āhuatanga whakarihariha o enei whaitua:

• "Stalinka": kua whai te patunga tuatahi ki te kahore loggias me balconies (kore tatau rangatira o mua runaruna), papa haumaru, te utu tiketike o te fare, a hanga ana e ia, nui ino o rua te whare, me ona kōrero, te kore o te hanganga hou - he ararewa, paru, rota waka raro, a na runga i. d.
• "Khrushchev": he nui rawa o kākahu, te taea o te takanga o kapiti i runga i nga taiepa, me te pokepokea ai, te tuanui iti (2.5 m), mātao tino rawakore, mātao rawakore (wera i roto i te raumati, me te matao i roto i te hotoke), ruma pātata whakawhitiwhiti ranei, ara kuiti fiemālie me aramuka pūtau, kīhini iti me te ruma ki WC, he ora ratonga tūtohutia o whare - 25 tau.
• "Brezhnevki": kīhini iti, taiepa, tono auau hanga (turuturu ki taiepa waho, kaimono tuwhera i roto i te roto), he 5-etazhki kahore anga, no te mea tāmau i roto i te taiepa o te matao pūhiko i roto i te hotoke, e tika ana ki te subsidence o te papa raima riro tino pāhiwihiwi .

Ko te kupu, "stalinka" - te utu tino, engari ano hoki iti rongonui. "Khrushchev" me "brezhnevki" hohoro kitea he kaihoko, mau mai i tona wātea. Ko te kupu momo katoa o kāinga tuarua i te rārangi nui o rua huapai me ngā huakore.