Nizhny Novgorod rohe: pāka me wahi tapu kararehe. Ka rāhui Nizhny Novgorod rohe: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe ko Lake Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod rohe ko te whanaketanga o te Russian Federation. Ko te pokapū whakahaere o Nizhny Novgorod tu - tetahi o nga pa nui rawa i roto i te Täingäwai District Federal. History kua neke atu i te rau tau i te reira. hono tōna turanga e ki te hiahia ki te tiaki ki te marau o te Bulgars Täingäwai. Mai reira, kua kairau a tonu Nizhny Novgorod he wāhi nui i roto i te ora tūmatanui. Ahakoa te whanaketanga o te hokohoko me te ahumahi, ka mahue te wahi, tiakina e te kāwanatanga. He i runga i tona rohe o rāhui rohe Nizhny Novgorod, e kua mohiotia i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Ko ratou he taonga motu. Kerzhensky mau ranei te reira i Ichalkovsky Rahui, Lake Svetloyar ko Vadskoe. E ratou katoa he tipu ahurei me kararehe.

Rahui Kerzhensky - he hītori poto

Ko te rohe rāhui mai te timatanga o nga kainga, me te ki 1993 ko te wāhi ngahere me repo Boreal. Mō te tapahia tetahi tiaki i raro, i te iti rawa te whakahaere i kore i te reira i mua ranei. Ko anake i roto i i whakapumautia 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve. whakaaetia tenei ki te tango i te mana o te rohe ki te rauwiringa kaiao ahurei, me te ao kararehe, me ki te tiaki ia ratou i te ngaro.

He tenei whare i roto i te taha Kerzhents o te awa, i roto i te Bor me nga rohe semenov i raro i te mana rawa tino. Mau, rahui katoa me wahi tapu tiakina e te rohe Nizhny Novgorod, engari Kerzhensky tukua e motuhake hiahiatia te ara mo te hunga e noho ana i roto i te kainga i runga i tona rohe. rite Just ki te haere me te te faahiahia i te ataahua o te natura e kore e mahi.

Nā ki te mana o te kāwanatanga i taea ki te aukati i te ngaro o maha tipu me te kararehe momo. Ano, puritia te rāhui mō te tupuranga momo o ngā kihai kihai i ora konei, pērā i ptarmigan. Heoi, i rahua te whakamātautau.

Flora me kararehe o te whenua rāhui Kerzhensky

hipokina te rohe rāhui taiga me repo. I roto i te nuinga e conifers nga rakau. Heoi, i reira he wāhi e tangohia te rakau whakauru - puruhi, rimu, me rakau rau nui. Kei te tiaki te ngahere paina matua anake i runga i nga takutai o te awa Kerzhenets. Alder, tupu birch, oki i runga i nga tahatika o awa me awa o te taiga. Grasslands i roto i te rāhui tata kahore. he tika ki te räkau whakakeke me te tokomaha nui o ahi tenei katoa - whai wāhi āhua i roto i te hauropi whaiaro-te whakaora.

Ko te kararehe o te rāhui he tino kanorau. Mammals ngā hedgehogs, kiore, shrews, pekapeka, pea, Lynx, wuruhi, pokiha, kuri Raccoon, kiore, me te tini ke atu. Ka taea e kitea e koe he momo nui o manu, tae atu ki te kahu, kestrel, kaeaea, te warou, ahipare, kahu, ruru, ruru, ruru, kōtare, koitareke me etahi atu. He tokomaha o ratou e rārangi rite tata wharengaro. ngokingoki Ao me amphibians pērā kararehe aroaro rite anguis mokomoko, neke copperhead, poraka, newt, poraka. Nga awa, ngā roto, me awa taea te kitea ika pērā i Roach, pike, tench, pe'ape'ao, tēnehe, catfish, ruffe, perch, burbot me etahi atu.

He tohu ahurei o te natura - rahui Ichalkovsky

Ki te Kerzhensky Rahui he hītori iti rawa me te poto, kua vai te tahi atu ahanoa tūturu hoki e pā ana ki 50 tau. Ko te hanganga o te wāhi tūturu tiakina ngā maha ngā pae e whai āhuatanga ahurei. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i reira Ichalkovsky Rahui i roto i 1971. ngā ia ngahere Ichalkovsky pine, ngā wāhi i roto i te mania waipuke o te awa haurangi me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana o mara, me copses.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i raro i te tiaki o te rohe tangohia i roto o te Tuhinga otaota mutunga-wā. I runga i te rohe o Ichalkovsky boron e hoki ana Karst. Ko te rua o nga take mo te haumaru me te tiaki o te rohe tenei. I runga i te rohe tupu rakau paina, e kore anake, engari ano hoki oki, pungarehu, birch me ētahi atu wao. Tino whakawhanakehia tihi shrubby - kua whakakiia ana ki te Buckthorn, vine, here, rewarewa, he aramona.

Karst rua Ichalkovsky boron

rua Karst whakakiia te wahi nui o te rāhui. I roto i te tokomaha o ratou i hanga te moana, a ka he etahi ana katoa. Ratou ara i to ratou ake ingoa, me te ara takahia. Ko te tuatahi e taea te kite i ana tio. E rua ruma, e kore e te pāmahana ara i runga -3˚ C, ara i roto i te raumati. tio orokotimatanga mai a kore e rewa ai. He rau mita i te Ice ko Startseva rua he toru grotto. E ai ki te kōrero, i reira e noho ana he moke. E kore e matara atu ana i to ratou piringa ingoakore Cave reira ki te grotto me te roto o te wai tio. Ko reira kia mārama e i roto i te hawhe-kite rohe wai e taea. Ko te wahi tino o te whakangungu piki - Kuleva rua - toa kōrero e paoro e pā ana ki te tinana o te kino, me whakamomori, i maka nei ki reira.

Access ki te rāhui atu noa, na oaoa i te ataahua o te natura, a kore e te whenua kia uaua. Ko te mea matua - e kore e whakakorikoria aratau, noa ki ngā wāhi e tiakina te katoa.

Nizhny Novgorod rohe. rāhui

E kore noa te rāhui i runga he rongonui rohe Nizhny Novgorod me tona rohe. Mō 28 rāhui, ngā wāhi tiaki taiao, me te hītori, ngā o Nizhny Novgorod rohe 102 tohu tūturu. Rahui i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whakarite me te tohu o te kātakí ki a ratou. Na, ka whakapumautia Rdeysky State Nature Reserve mo te ako o repo sphagnum. Hei whakaora i te moana, me te matatini ngahere o te Valdai Hills i hanga Valdai National Park. Hei kawe taua urupa o rāhui āhua i te rohe Nizhny Novgorod rite Lake Vadskoe (Mordovian) me Svetloyar.

Lakes rite urupa tūturu me kore anake

i hanga Vadskoe roto te puna Karst me te kei i te mangai o te awa o Vadok. Ko puhoi tupuria ki te tarutaru me te tarutaru te roto, engari e kore e tenei te ārai ia i noho i tētahi wāhi o e pā ana ki 56 eka me te haere tonu ki te whakawhānui. kaimahi te moana kia rite ki te wahi ngahau mō inapō ruku. He tokomaha o ratou e ngana ana ki te kitea te kuwaha ki te ana pono i roto i nei rere te wai ki roto ki te harotoroto.

i uta ra Svetloyar roto i tetahi atu kororia. E ai ki te kōrero, i reira ko he Kitezh-Grad, e i roto i te whakaekenga o Tatar mano tini mongolkoy haere i raro i te wai. Tenei rohe ko te wahi o te manene hoki kau muimui o te whakapono Siu. I tua atu ki te Svetloyar maha tītohunga tākaha e rata ana ake me pūtaiao i mara ngā o te pūtaiao. Tenei e taua wahi ahurei kua Nizhny Novgorod rohe. E tiakina Rahui me ngā hōtaka rohe, kāwanatanga, me te hānga.